[PATCH v9 01/14] mm: x86, arm64: add arch_has_hw_pte_young()

[Barry Song]

On Wed, Mar 9, 2022 at 3:47 PM Yu Zhao <yuzhao at google.com> wrote:
>
> Some architectures automatically set the accessed bit in PTEs, e.g.,
> x86 and arm64 v8.2. On architectures that do not have this capability,
> clearing the accessed bit in a PTE usually triggers a page fault
> following the TLB miss of this PTE (to emulate the accessed bit).
>
> Being aware of this capability can help make better decisions, e.g.,
> whether to spread the work out over a period of time to reduce bursty
> page faults when trying to clear the accessed bit in many PTEs.
>
> Note that theoretically this capability can be unreliable, e.g.,
> hotplugged CPUs might be different from builtin ones. Therefore it
> should not be used in architecture-independent code that involves
> correctness, e.g., to determine whether TLB flushes are required (in
> combination with the accessed bit).
>
> Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao at google.com>
> Acked-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon at google.com>
> Acked-by: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <heftig at archlinux.org>
> Acked-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr at natalenko.name>
> Acked-by: Steven Barrett <steven at liquorix.net>
> Acked-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman at google.com>
> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will at kernel.org>
> Tested-by: Daniel Byrne <djbyrne at mtu.edu>
> Tested-by: Donald Carr <d at chaos-reins.com>
> Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger at applied-asynchrony.com>
> Tested-by: Konstantin Kharlamov <Hi-Angel at yandex.ru>
> Tested-by: Shuang Zhai <szhai2 at cs.rochester.edu>
> Tested-by: Sofia Trinh <sofia.trinh at edi.works>
> Tested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav at linux.ibm.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua at kernel.org>

i guess arch_has_hw_pte_young() isn't called that often in either
mm/memory.c or mm/vmscan.c.
Otherwise, moving to a static key might help. Is it?


>  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 14 ++------------
>  arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h   |  6 +++---
>  include/linux/pgtable.h          | 13 +++++++++++++
>  mm/memory.c                      | 14 +-------------
>  4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index c4ba047a82d2..990358eca359 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -999,23 +999,13 @@ static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>   * page after fork() + CoW for pfn mappings. We don't always have a
>   * hardware-managed access flag on arm64.
>   */
> -static inline bool arch_faults_on_old_pte(void)
> -{
> -       WARN_ON(preemptible());
> -
> -       return !cpu_has_hw_af();
> -}
> -#define arch_faults_on_old_pte         arch_faults_on_old_pte
> +#define arch_has_hw_pte_young          cpu_has_hw_af
>
>  /*
>   * Experimentally, it's cheap to set the access flag in hardware and we
>   * benefit from prefaulting mappings as 'old' to start with.
>   */
> -static inline bool arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte(void)
> -{
> -       return !arch_faults_on_old_pte();
> -}
> -#define arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte  arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte
> +#define arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte  cpu_has_hw_af
>
>  static inline pgprot_t arch_filter_pgprot(pgprot_t prot)
>  {
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index 8a9432fb3802..60b6ce45c2e3 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -1423,10 +1423,10 @@ static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void)
>         return boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF);
>  }
>
> -#define arch_faults_on_old_pte arch_faults_on_old_pte
> -static inline bool arch_faults_on_old_pte(void)
> +#define arch_has_hw_pte_young arch_has_hw_pte_young
> +static inline bool arch_has_hw_pte_young(void)
>  {
> -       return false;
> +       return true;
>  }
>
>  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> index f4f4077b97aa..79f64dcff07d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> @@ -259,6 +259,19 @@ static inline int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
>  #endif
>
> +#ifndef arch_has_hw_pte_young
> +/*
> + * Return whether the accessed bit is supported on the local CPU.
> + *
> + * This stub assumes accessing through an old PTE triggers a page fault.
> + * Architectures that automatically set the access bit should overwrite it.
> + */
> +static inline bool arch_has_hw_pte_young(void)
> +{
> +       return false;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR
>  static inline void ptep_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
>                               pte_t *ptep)
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index c125c4969913..a7379196a47e 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -122,18 +122,6 @@ int randomize_va_space __read_mostly =
>                                         2;
>  #endif
>
> -#ifndef arch_faults_on_old_pte
> -static inline bool arch_faults_on_old_pte(void)
> -{
> -       /*
> -        * Those arches which don't have hw access flag feature need to
> -        * implement their own helper. By default, "true" means pagefault
> -        * will be hit on old pte.
> -        */
> -       return true;
> -}
> -#endif
> -
>  #ifndef arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte
>  static inline bool arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte(void)
>  {
> @@ -2778,7 +2766,7 @@ static inline bool cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
>          * On architectures with software "accessed" bits, we would
>          * take a double page fault, so mark it accessed here.
>          */
> -       if (arch_faults_on_old_pte() && !pte_young(vmf->orig_pte)) {
> +       if (!arch_has_hw_pte_young() && !pte_young(vmf->orig_pte)) {
>                 pte_t entry;
>
>                 vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, vmf->pmd, addr, &vmf->ptl);
> --
> 2.35.1.616.g0bdcbb4464-goog
>

Thanks
Barry