[PATCH v6 04/25] KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 writable
Reiji Watanabe
reijiw at google.com
Thu Mar 10 20:47:50 PST 2022
This patch adds id_reg_desc for ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 to make it writable by
userspace.
Return an error if userspace tries to set SVE/GIC field of the register
to a value that conflicts with SVE/GIC configuration for the guest.
SIMD/FP/SVE fields of the requested value are validated according to
Arm ARM.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw at google.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 156 ++++++++++++++++++++------------
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c | 9 ++
3 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
index 2c9d8c0a3b75..84edc87f0005 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
@@ -813,6 +813,7 @@
#define ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SUPPORTED 0x0
#define ID_AA64PFR0_ELx_64BIT_ONLY 0x1
#define ID_AA64PFR0_ELx_32BIT_64BIT 0x2
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC3 0x1
/* id_aa64pfr1 */
#define ID_AA64PFR1_MPAMFRAC_SHIFT 16
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index 6305c2622c32..9e9fa90afb82 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -330,6 +330,87 @@ static void id_reg_desc_init(struct id_reg_desc *id_reg)
WARN_ON_ONCE(arm64_check_features_kvm(id, id_reg->vcpu_limit_val, val));
}
+static int validate_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct id_reg_desc *id_reg, u64 val)
+{
+ int fp, simd;
+ unsigned int gic;
+ bool vcpu_has_sve = vcpu_has_sve(vcpu);
+ bool pfr0_has_sve = id_aa64pfr0_sve(val);
+
+ simd = cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field(val, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT);
+ fp = cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field(val, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT);
+ /* AdvSIMD field must have the same value as FP field */
+ if (simd != fp)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* fp must be supported when sve is supported */
+ if (pfr0_has_sve && (fp < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Check if there is a conflict with a request via KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT */
+ if (vcpu_has_sve ^ pfr0_has_sve)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if ((irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) &&
+ vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3)) {
+ gic = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(val,
+ ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT);
+ if (gic == 0)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (gic > ID_AA64PFR0_GIC3)
+ return -E2BIG;
+ } else {
+ u32 id = reg_to_encoding(&id_reg->reg_desc);
+ u64 mask = ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_GIC);
+ int r = arm64_check_features_kvm(id, val & mask,
+ id_reg->vcpu_limit_val & mask);
+
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void init_id_aa64pfr0_el1_desc(struct id_reg_desc *id_reg)
+{
+ u64 limit = id_reg->vcpu_limit_val;
+ unsigned int gic;
+
+ limit &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_AMU);
+ if (!system_supports_sve())
+ limit &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_SVE);
+
+ /*
+ * The default is to expose CSV2 == 1 and CSV3 == 1 if the HW
+ * isn't affected. Userspace can override this as long as it
+ * doesn't promise the impossible.
+ */
+ limit &= ~(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2) |
+ ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3));
+
+ if (arm64_get_spectre_v2_state() == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED)
+ limit |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2), 1);
+ if (arm64_get_meltdown_state() == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED)
+ limit |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3), 1);
+
+ gic = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(limit, ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT);
+ if (gic > 1) {
+ /* Limit to GICv3.0/4.0 */
+ limit &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_GIC);
+ limit |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_GIC), ID_AA64PFR0_GIC3);
+ }
+ id_reg->vcpu_limit_val = limit;
+}
+
+static u64 vcpu_mask_id_aa64pfr0_el1(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct id_reg_desc *idr)
+{
+ return vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) ? 0 : ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_SVE);
+}
+
static int validate_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const struct id_reg_desc *id_reg, u64 val)
{
@@ -1263,20 +1344,6 @@ static u64 read_id_reg_with_encoding(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 id)
val = read_kvm_id_reg(vcpu->kvm, id);
switch (id) {
- case SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1:
- if (!vcpu_has_sve(vcpu))
- val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_SVE);
- val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_AMU);
- val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2);
- val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2), (u64)vcpu->kvm->arch.pfr0_csv2);
- val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3);
- val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3), (u64)vcpu->kvm->arch.pfr0_csv3);
- if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) &&
- vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3) {
- val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_GIC);
- val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_GIC), 1);
- }
- break;
case SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1:
if (!kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm))
val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR1_MTE);
@@ -1375,48 +1442,6 @@ static unsigned int sve_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
return REG_HIDDEN;
}
-static int set_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
- const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
- const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
-{
- const u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd);
- u8 csv2, csv3;
- int err;
- u64 val;
-
- err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- /*
- * Allow AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV2 to be set from userspace as long as
- * it doesn't promise more than what is actually provided (the
- * guest could otherwise be covered in ectoplasmic residue).
- */
- csv2 = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(val, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT);
- if (csv2 > 1 ||
- (csv2 && arm64_get_spectre_v2_state() != SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* Same thing for CSV3 */
- csv3 = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(val, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3_SHIFT);
- if (csv3 > 1 ||
- (csv3 && arm64_get_meltdown_state() != SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* We can only differ with CSV[23], and anything else is an error */
- val ^= read_id_reg(vcpu, rd, false);
- val &= ~((0xFUL << ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT) |
- (0xFUL << ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3_SHIFT));
- if (val)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- vcpu->kvm->arch.pfr0_csv2 = csv2;
- vcpu->kvm->arch.pfr0_csv3 = csv3 ;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
/* cpufeature ID register user accessors */
static int __get_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, void __user *uaddr,
@@ -1736,8 +1761,7 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
/* AArch64 ID registers */
/* CRm=4 */
- { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1), .access = access_id_reg,
- .get_user = get_id_reg, .set_user = set_id_aa64pfr0_el1, },
+ ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1),
ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1),
ID_UNALLOCATED(4,2),
ID_UNALLOCATED(4,3),
@@ -3102,8 +3126,22 @@ int kvm_set_id_reg_feature(struct kvm *kvm, u32 id, u8 field_shift, u8 fval)
return __modify_kvm_id_reg(kvm, id, val, preserve_mask);
}
+static struct id_reg_desc id_aa64pfr0_el1_desc = {
+ .reg_desc = ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1),
+ .ignore_mask = ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_GIC),
+ .init = init_id_aa64pfr0_el1_desc,
+ .validate = validate_id_aa64pfr0_el1,
+ .vcpu_mask = vcpu_mask_id_aa64pfr0_el1,
+};
+
+#define ID_DESC(id_reg_name, id_reg_desc) \
+ [IDREG_IDX(SYS_##id_reg_name)] = (id_reg_desc)
+
/* A table for ID registers's information. */
-static struct id_reg_desc *id_reg_desc_table[KVM_ARM_ID_REG_MAX_NUM] = {};
+static struct id_reg_desc *id_reg_desc_table[KVM_ARM_ID_REG_MAX_NUM] = {
+ /* CRm=4 */
+ ID_DESC(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, &id_aa64pfr0_el1_desc),
+};
static inline struct id_reg_desc *get_id_reg_desc(u32 id)
{
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
index fc00304fe7d8..f0632b46fbf9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
@@ -117,6 +117,15 @@ int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type)
else
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.vgic.rd_regions);
+ if (type == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3)
+ /*
+ * Set ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC to 1. This shouldn't fail unless
+ * any vCPU in the guest have started.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_set_id_reg_feature(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
+ ID_AA64PFR0_GIC3,
+ ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT));
+
out_unlock:
unlock_all_vcpus(kvm);
return ret;
--
2.35.1.723.g4982287a31-goog
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