[PATCH v5 08/13] media: atmel: atmel-isc: change format propagation to subdev into only verification

Eugen.Hristev at microchip.com Eugen.Hristev at microchip.com
Thu Mar 3 07:21:38 PST 2022


On 2/23/22 7:03 PM, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> Hi Eugen
> 
> On Thu, Feb 17, 2022 at 03:56:40PM +0200, Eugen Hristev wrote:
>> As a top MC video driver, the atmel-isc should not propagate the format to the
>> subdevice.
>> It should rather check at start_streaming() time if the subdev is properly
>> configured with a compatible format.
>> Removed the whole format finding logic, and reworked the format verification
>> at start_streaming time, such that the ISC will return an error if the subdevice
>> is not properly configured. To achieve this, media_pipeline_start
>> is called and a link_validate callback is created to check the formats.
>> With this being done, the module parameter 'sensor_preferred' makes no sense
>> anymore. The ISC should not decide which format the sensor is using. The
>> ISC should only cope with the situation and inform userspace if the streaming
>> is possible in the current configuration.
>> The redesign of the format propagation has also risen the question of the
>> enumfmt callback. If enumfmt is called with an mbus_code, the enumfmt handler
>> should only return the formats that are supported for this mbus_code.
>> Otherwise, the enumfmt will report all the formats that the ISC could output.
>> With this rework, the dynamic list of user formats is removed. It makes no
>> more sense to identify at complete time which formats the sensor could emit,
>> and add those into a separate dynamic list.
>> The ISC will start with a simple preconfigured default format, and at
>> link validate time, decide whether it can use the format that is configured
>> on the sink or not.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev at microchip.com>
>> ---
>> Changes in v5:
>> - removed user_formats dynamic list as it is now pointless
>> - greatly simplified the enum_fmt function
>> - removed some init code that was useless now
>>
>> Changes in v4:
>> - moved validation code into link_validate and used media_pipeline_start
>> - merged this patch with the enum_fmt patch which was previously in v3 of
>> the series
>>
>> Changes in v3:
>> - clamp to maximum resolution once the frame size from the subdev is found
>>
>>   drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-base.c | 427 ++++++++----------
>>   .../media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-scaler.c   |   5 +
>>   drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.h      |  13 +-
>>   .../media/platform/atmel/atmel-sama5d2-isc.c  |  20 +
>>   .../media/platform/atmel/atmel-sama7g5-isc.c  |  20 +
>>   5 files changed, 244 insertions(+), 241 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-base.c b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-base.c
>> index 37c59bb4dc18..1a079ed9608d 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-base.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-base.c
>> @@ -36,11 +36,6 @@ static unsigned int debug;
>>   module_param(debug, int, 0644);
>>   MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "debug level (0-2)");
>>
>> -static unsigned int sensor_preferred = 1;
>> -module_param(sensor_preferred, uint, 0644);
>> -MODULE_PARM_DESC(sensor_preferred,
>> -              "Sensor is preferred to output the specified format (1-on 0-off), default 1");
>> -
>>   #define ISC_IS_FORMAT_RAW(mbus_code) \
>>        (((mbus_code) & 0xf000) == 0x3000)
>>
>> @@ -337,6 +332,10 @@ static int isc_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
>>        unsigned long flags;
>>        int ret;
>>
>> +     ret = media_pipeline_start(&isc->video_dev.entity, &isc->mpipe);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             goto err_pipeline_start;
>> +
>>        /* Enable stream on the sub device */
>>        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(isc->current_subdev->sd, video, s_stream, 1);
>>        if (ret && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
>> @@ -385,6 +384,9 @@ static int isc_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
>>        v4l2_subdev_call(isc->current_subdev->sd, video, s_stream, 0);
>>
>>   err_start_stream:
>> +     media_pipeline_stop(&isc->video_dev.entity);
>> +
>> +err_pipeline_start:
>>        spin_lock_irqsave(&isc->dma_queue_lock, flags);
>>        list_for_each_entry(buf, &isc->dma_queue, list)
>>                vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
>> @@ -423,6 +425,9 @@ static void isc_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
>>        if (ret && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
>>                v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev, "stream off failed in subdev\n");
>>
>> +     /* Stop media pipeline */
>> +     media_pipeline_stop(&isc->video_dev.entity);
>> +
>>        /* Release all active buffers */
>>        spin_lock_irqsave(&isc->dma_queue_lock, flags);
>>        if (unlikely(isc->cur_frm)) {
>> @@ -453,22 +458,6 @@ static void isc_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>>        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&isc->dma_queue_lock, flags);
>>   }
>>
>> -static struct isc_format *find_format_by_fourcc(struct isc_device *isc,
>> -                                              unsigned int fourcc)
>> -{
>> -     unsigned int num_formats = isc->num_user_formats;
>> -     struct isc_format *fmt;
>> -     unsigned int i;
>> -
>> -     for (i = 0; i < num_formats; i++) {
>> -             fmt = isc->user_formats[i];
>> -             if (fmt->fourcc == fourcc)
>> -                     return fmt;
>> -     }
>> -
>> -     return NULL;
>> -}
>> -
>>   static const struct vb2_ops isc_vb2_ops = {
>>        .queue_setup            = isc_queue_setup,
>>        .wait_prepare           = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
>> @@ -498,28 +487,63 @@ static int isc_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
>>        struct isc_device *isc = video_drvdata(file);
>>        u32 index = f->index;
>>        u32 i, supported_index;
>> +     struct isc_format *fmt;
>>
>> -     if (index < isc->controller_formats_size) {
>> -             f->pixelformat = isc->controller_formats[index].fourcc;
>> -             return 0;
>> -     }
>> -
>> -     index -= isc->controller_formats_size;
>> -
>> -     supported_index = 0;
> 
> You seem to have lost this one.
> You can initialize while declaring it
> 
>> -
>> -     for (i = 0; i < isc->formats_list_size; i++) {
>> -             if (!ISC_IS_FORMAT_RAW(isc->formats_list[i].mbus_code) ||
>> -                 !isc->formats_list[i].sd_support)
>> -                     continue;
>> -             if (supported_index == index) {
>> -                     f->pixelformat = isc->formats_list[i].fourcc;
>> +     /*
>> +      * If a specific mbus_code is requested, check if we support
>> +      * this mbus_code as input for the ISC first.
>> +      * If it's supported, then we report the corresponding pixelformat
>> +      * as first possible option for the ISC.
>> +      * E.g. mbus MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12 and report
> 
> Is this a good example, since you check for RAW in a separate loop ?
> 
>> +      * 'GB12' (12-bit Bayer GBGB/RGRG)
>> +      */
>> +     if (f->mbus_code) {
>> +             fmt = isc_find_format_by_code(isc, f->mbus_code, &i);
>> +             if (!fmt)
>> +                     return -EINVAL;
>> +             if (index == supported_index) {
>> +                     f->pixelformat = fmt->fourcc;
>>                        return 0;
>>                }
> 
> Not sure I get this. Are there multiple pixel formats associated with
> a non-RAW mbus_code ? If not, your isc_find_format_by_code() call will always
> return a single pixelformat per mbus_code, so there is no need to
> check with supported index. If the ISC cannot convert between
> colorspaces (ie not YUYV->RGB) I think it would be easier to check for
> RAW first and enumerate all the non-RAW pixfmt the ISC can generate
> from RAW, then if mbus_code is non RAW just check if it's in the list
> of supported formats and return the corresponding pixfmt. Or can the
> ISC conver between different colorspaces and I didn't get this ?
> 
>>                supported_index++;
>>        }
>>
>> -     return -EINVAL;
>> +     /*
>> +      * We are asked for a specific mbus code, which is raw.
>> +      * We have to search through the formats we can convert to.
>> +      * We have to skip the raw formats, we cannot convert to raw.
>> +      * E.g. 'AR12' (16-bit ARGB 4-4-4-4), 'AR15' (16-bit ARGB 1-5-5-5), etc.
>> +      */
>> +     if (f->mbus_code && ISC_IS_FORMAT_RAW(f->mbus_code)) {
> 
> Won't this be hijacked by the previous loop ?
> 
>          if (f->mbus_code) {
> 
>          }
> 
>          if (f->mbus_code && ISC_IS_FORMAT_RAW(f->mbus_code)) {
> 
>          }
> 
>> +             for (i = 0; i < isc->controller_formats_size; i++)
>> +                     if (!isc->controller_formats[i].raw) {
> 
>                          if (isc->controller_format[i].raw)
>                                  continue;
> 
> To save an indentation level
> 
>> +                             if (index == supported_index) {
> 
> Should supported_index be re-initialized before this loop ?
> 
>> +                                     f->pixelformat =
>> +                                             isc->controller_formats[i].fourcc;
> 
> You are enumerating -all- formats except RAW, right ?
> This mean you can convert RAW to all other formats ?
> 
>> +                                     return 0;
>> +                             }
>> +                             supported_index++;
>> +                     }
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * If we are asked a specific mbus_code, we have no more formats to
>> +      * report
>> +      * e.g. if the format is not raw, we cannot do any more processing.
>> +      */
>> +     if (f->mbus_code)
>> +             return -EINVAL;
> 
> As suggested, if my understanding is correct, I would enumerate all
> formats generated from a RAW mbus_code. If the mbus_code is not RAW
> then look if it's supported with isc_find_format_by_code() (and only
> index==0 is valid, unless there will be multiple entries with the same
> mbus_code in your format list, but isc_find_format_by_code() doesn't
> seem to support that).

Hi Jacopo,

I reworked this code using your suggestions.

Basically, I want to have three cases:
1/ input non-RAW (YUYV, RGB565) -> can output the same format, and be 
done with it.
2/ input Raw -> enum all possible formats, but not all the Raw formats, 
only the corresponding one.
3/ no input -> output all formats that we can output

You can have a look in v6 that I will send soon to cover these cases, 
basically in the following form:

case 1: if we are not asking a specific mbus code, list everything we 
support as output:

# v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video0 --list-formats-ext
ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
         Type: Video Capture

         [0]: 'AR12' (16-bit ARGB 4-4-4-4)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [1]: 'AR15' (16-bit ARGB 1-5-5-5)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [2]: 'RGBP' (16-bit RGB 5-6-5)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [3]: 'AR24' (32-bit BGRA 8-8-8-8)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [4]: 'XR24' (32-bit BGRX 8-8-8-8)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [5]: 'YU12' (Planar YUV 4:2:0)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [6]: 'UYVY' (UYVY 4:2:2)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [7]: 'VYUY' (VYUY 4:2:2)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [8]: 'YUYV' (YUYV 4:2:2)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [9]: '422P' (Planar YUV 4:2:2)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [10]: 'GREY' (8-bit Greyscale)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [11]: 'Y10 ' (10-bit Greyscale)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [12]: 'Y16 ' (16-bit Greyscale)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [13]: 'BA81' (8-bit Bayer BGBG/GRGR)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [14]: 'GBRG' (8-bit Bayer GBGB/RGRG)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [15]: 'GRBG' (8-bit Bayer GRGR/BGBG)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [16]: 'RGGB' (8-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [17]: 'BG10' (10-bit Bayer BGBG/GRGR)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [18]: 'GB10' (10-bit Bayer GBGB/RGRG)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [19]: 'BA10' (10-bit Bayer GRGR/BGBG)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [20]: 'RG10' (10-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [21]: 'BG12' (12-bit Bayer BGBG/GRGR)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [22]: 'GB12' (12-bit Bayer GBGB/RGRG)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [23]: 'BA12' (12-bit Bayer GRGR/BGBG)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [24]: 'RG12' (12-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464


case 2: if we are asked a specific mbus, but non-raw: search the 
corresponding format with isc_find_format_by_code (which still has to 
return NULL in case it's not supported, such that we can advertise 
nothing ): (e.g. 0x2007 is not supported at all )

# v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video0 --list-formats-ext 0x2008
ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
         Type: Video Capture

         [0]: 'YUYV' (YUYV 4:2:2)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
# v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video0 --list-formats-ext 0x2007
ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
         Type: Video Capture

#

case 3: if we are asked a specific mbus, but raw: search the 
corresponding format with isc_find_format_by_code , to find exactly 
which corresponding raw format we have to advertise, and then, advertise 
all the non-raw formats , because we can convert from RAW to everything 
else:

# v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video0 --list-formats-ext 0x3001
ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
         Type: Video Capture

         [0]: 'BA81' (8-bit Bayer BGBG/GRGR)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [1]: 'AR12' (16-bit ARGB 4-4-4-4)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [2]: 'AR15' (16-bit ARGB 1-5-5-5)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [3]: 'RGBP' (16-bit RGB 5-6-5)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [4]: 'AR24' (32-bit BGRA 8-8-8-8)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [5]: 'XR24' (32-bit BGRX 8-8-8-8)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [6]: 'YU12' (Planar YUV 4:2:0)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [7]: 'UYVY' (UYVY 4:2:2)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [8]: 'VYUY' (VYUY 4:2:2)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [9]: 'YUYV' (YUYV 4:2:2)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [10]: '422P' (Planar YUV 4:2:2)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [11]: 'GREY' (8-bit Greyscale)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [12]: 'Y10 ' (10-bit Greyscale)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464
         [13]: 'Y16 ' (16-bit Greyscale)
                 Size: Continuous 16x16 - 3264x2464

> 
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * And finally, without a specific mbus_code,
>> +      * we have to report all our formats.
>> +      */
>> +     if (index >= isc->controller_formats_size)
>> +             return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +     f->pixelformat = isc->controller_formats[index].fourcc;
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>>   }
>>
>>   static int isc_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
>> @@ -584,20 +608,30 @@ static int isc_try_validate_formats(struct isc_device *isc)
>>                break;
>>        default:
>>        /* any other different formats are not supported */
>> +             v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev, "Requested unsupported format.\n");
>>                ret = -EINVAL;
>>        }
>>        v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &isc->v4l2_dev,
>>                 "Format validation, requested rgb=%u, yuv=%u, grey=%u, bayer=%u\n",
>>                 rgb, yuv, grey, bayer);
>>
>> -     /* we cannot output RAW if we do not receive RAW */
>> -     if ((bayer) && !ISC_IS_FORMAT_RAW(isc->try_config.sd_format->mbus_code))
>> +     if (bayer &&
>> +         !ISC_IS_FORMAT_RAW(isc->try_config.sd_format->mbus_code)) {
>> +             v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev, "Cannot output RAW if we do not receive RAW.\n");
>>                return -EINVAL;
>> +     }
>>
>> -     /* we cannot output GREY if we do not receive RAW/GREY */
>>        if (grey && !ISC_IS_FORMAT_RAW(isc->try_config.sd_format->mbus_code) &&
>> -         !ISC_IS_FORMAT_GREY(isc->try_config.sd_format->mbus_code))
>> +         !ISC_IS_FORMAT_GREY(isc->try_config.sd_format->mbus_code)) {
>> +             v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev, "Cannot output GREY if we do not receive RAW/GREY.\n");
>>                return -EINVAL;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if ((rgb || bayer || yuv) &&
>> +         ISC_IS_FORMAT_GREY(isc->try_config.sd_format->mbus_code)) {
>> +             v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev, "Cannot convert GREY to another format.\n");
>> +             return -EINVAL;
>> +     }
>>
>>        return ret;
>>   }
>> @@ -825,7 +859,7 @@ static void isc_try_fse(struct isc_device *isc,
>>         * If we do not know yet which format the subdev is using, we cannot
>>         * do anything.
>>         */
>> -     if (!isc->try_config.sd_format)
>> +     if (!isc->config.sd_format)
>>                return;
>>
>>        fse.code = isc->try_config.sd_format->mbus_code;
>> @@ -846,180 +880,140 @@ static void isc_try_fse(struct isc_device *isc,
>>        }
>>   }
>>
>> -static int isc_try_fmt(struct isc_device *isc, struct v4l2_format *f,
>> -                     u32 *code)
>> +static int isc_try_fmt(struct isc_device *isc, struct v4l2_format *f)
>>   {
>> -     int i;
>> -     struct isc_format *sd_fmt = NULL, *direct_fmt = NULL;
>>        struct v4l2_pix_format *pixfmt = &f->fmt.pix;
>> -     struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config pad_cfg = {};
>> -     struct v4l2_subdev_state pad_state = {
>> -             .pads = &pad_cfg
>> -             };
>> -     struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
>> -             .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
>> -     };
>> -     u32 mbus_code;
>> -     int ret;
>> -     bool rlp_dma_direct_dump = false;
>> +     unsigned int i;
>>
>>        if (f->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
>>                return -EINVAL;
>>
>> -     /* Step 1: find a RAW format that is supported */
>> -     for (i = 0; i < isc->num_user_formats; i++) {
>> -             if (ISC_IS_FORMAT_RAW(isc->user_formats[i]->mbus_code)) {
>> -                     sd_fmt = isc->user_formats[i];
>> +     isc->try_config.fourcc = isc->controller_formats[0].fourcc;
>> +
>> +     /* find if the format requested is supported */
>> +     for (i = 0; i < isc->controller_formats_size; i++)
>> +             if (isc->controller_formats[i].fourcc == pixfmt->pixelformat) {
>> +                     isc->try_config.fourcc = pixfmt->pixelformat;
>>                        break;
>>                }
>> -     }
>> -     /* Step 2: We can continue with this RAW format, or we can look
>> -      * for better: maybe sensor supports directly what we need.
>> -      */
>> -     direct_fmt = find_format_by_fourcc(isc, pixfmt->pixelformat);
>>
>> -     /* Step 3: We have both. We decide given the module parameter which
>> -      * one to use.
>> -      */
>> -     if (direct_fmt && sd_fmt && sensor_preferred)
>> -             sd_fmt = direct_fmt;
>> -
>> -     /* Step 4: we do not have RAW but we have a direct format. Use it. */
>> -     if (direct_fmt && !sd_fmt)
>> -             sd_fmt = direct_fmt;
>> -
>> -     /* Step 5: if we are using a direct format, we need to package
>> -      * everything as 8 bit data and just dump it
>> -      */
>> -     if (sd_fmt == direct_fmt)
>> -             rlp_dma_direct_dump = true;
>> -
>> -     /* Step 6: We have no format. This can happen if the userspace
>> -      * requests some weird/invalid format.
>> -      * In this case, default to whatever we have
>> -      */
>> -     if (!sd_fmt && !direct_fmt) {
>> -             sd_fmt = isc->user_formats[isc->num_user_formats - 1];
>> -             v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &isc->v4l2_dev,
>> -                      "Sensor not supporting %.4s, using %.4s\n",
>> -                      (char *)&pixfmt->pixelformat, (char *)&sd_fmt->fourcc);
>> -     }
>> -
>> -     if (!sd_fmt) {
>> -             ret = -EINVAL;
>> -             goto isc_try_fmt_err;
>> -     }
>> -
>> -     /* Step 7: Print out what we decided for debugging */
>> -     v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &isc->v4l2_dev,
>> -              "Preferring to have sensor using format %.4s\n",
>> -              (char *)&sd_fmt->fourcc);
>> -
>> -     /* Step 8: at this moment we decided which format the subdev will use */
>> -     isc->try_config.sd_format = sd_fmt;
>> +     isc_try_configure_rlp_dma(isc, false);
>>
>>        /* Limit to Atmel ISC hardware capabilities */
>> -     if (pixfmt->width > isc->max_width)
>> -             pixfmt->width = isc->max_width;
>> -     if (pixfmt->height > isc->max_height)
>> -             pixfmt->height = isc->max_height;
>> -
>> -     /*
>> -      * The mbus format is the one the subdev outputs.
>> -      * The pixels will be transferred in this format Sensor -> ISC
>> -      */
>> -     mbus_code = sd_fmt->mbus_code;
>> -
>> -     /*
>> -      * Validate formats. If the required format is not OK, default to raw.
>> -      */
>> -
>> -     isc->try_config.fourcc = pixfmt->pixelformat;
>> -
>> -     if (isc_try_validate_formats(isc)) {
>> -             pixfmt->pixelformat = isc->try_config.fourcc = sd_fmt->fourcc;
>> -             /* Re-try to validate the new format */
>> -             ret = isc_try_validate_formats(isc);
>> -             if (ret)
>> -                     goto isc_try_fmt_err;
>> -     }
>> -
>> -     ret = isc_try_configure_rlp_dma(isc, rlp_dma_direct_dump);
>> -     if (ret)
>> -             goto isc_try_fmt_err;
>> -
>> -     ret = isc_try_configure_pipeline(isc);
>> -     if (ret)
>> -             goto isc_try_fmt_err;
>> -
>> -     /* Obtain frame sizes if possible to have crop requirements ready */
>> -     isc_try_fse(isc, &pad_state);
>> -
>> -     v4l2_fill_mbus_format(&format.format, pixfmt, mbus_code);
>> -     ret = v4l2_subdev_call(isc->current_subdev->sd, pad, set_fmt,
>> -                            &pad_state, &format);
>> -     if (ret < 0)
>> -             goto isc_try_fmt_subdev_err;
>> -
>> -     v4l2_fill_pix_format(pixfmt, &format.format);
>> +     v4l_bound_align_image(&pixfmt->width, 16, isc->max_width, 0,
>> +                           &pixfmt->height, 16, isc->max_height, 0, 0);
>> +     /* If we did not find the requested format, we will fallback here */
>> +     pixfmt->pixelformat = isc->try_config.fourcc;
>> +     pixfmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
>> +     pixfmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>
>> -     /* Limit to Atmel ISC hardware capabilities */
>> -     if (pixfmt->width > isc->max_width)
>> -             pixfmt->width = isc->max_width;
>> -     if (pixfmt->height > isc->max_height)
>> -             pixfmt->height = isc->max_height;
>>
>> -     pixfmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>        pixfmt->bytesperline = (pixfmt->width * isc->try_config.bpp_v4l2) >> 3;
>>        pixfmt->sizeimage = ((pixfmt->width * isc->try_config.bpp) >> 3) *
>>                             pixfmt->height;
>>
>> -     if (code)
>> -             *code = mbus_code;
>> +     isc->try_fmt = *f;
>>
>>        return 0;
>> +}
>>
>> -isc_try_fmt_err:
>> -     v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev, "Could not find any possible format for a working pipeline\n");
>> -isc_try_fmt_subdev_err:
>> -     memset(&isc->try_config, 0, sizeof(isc->try_config));
>> +static int isc_set_fmt(struct isc_device *isc, struct v4l2_format *f)
>> +{
>> +     isc_try_fmt(isc, f);
>>
>> -     return ret;
>> +     /* make the try configuration active */
>> +     isc->config = isc->try_config;
>> +     isc->fmt = isc->try_fmt;
>> +
>> +     v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &isc->v4l2_dev, "ISC set_fmt to %.4s @%dx%d\n",
>> +              (char *)&f->fmt.pix.pixelformat,
>> +              f->fmt.pix.width, f->fmt.pix.height);
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>>   }
>>
>> -static int isc_set_fmt(struct isc_device *isc, struct v4l2_format *f)
>> +static int isc_validate(struct isc_device *isc)
>>   {
>> +     int ret;
>> +     int i;
>> +     struct isc_format *sd_fmt = NULL;
>> +     struct v4l2_pix_format *pixfmt = &isc->fmt.fmt.pix;
>>        struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
>>                .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
>> +             .pad = isc->remote_pad,
>> +     };
>> +     struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config pad_cfg = {};
>> +     struct v4l2_subdev_state pad_state = {
>> +             .pads = &pad_cfg,
>>        };
>> -     u32 mbus_code = 0;
>> -     int ret;
>>
>> -     ret = isc_try_fmt(isc, f, &mbus_code);
>> +     /* Get current format from subdev */
>> +     ret = v4l2_subdev_call(isc->current_subdev->sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL,
>> +                            &format);
> 
> I think when v4l2_subdev_call_state_active() will land it will
> probably simplify calling the subdev driver operations.
> 
>>        if (ret)
>>                return ret;
>>
>> -     v4l2_fill_mbus_format(&format.format, &f->fmt.pix, mbus_code);
>> -     ret = v4l2_subdev_call(isc->current_subdev->sd, pad,
>> -                            set_fmt, NULL, &format);
>> -     if (ret < 0)
>> -             return ret;
>> +     /* Identify the subdev's format configuration */
>> +     for (i = 0; i < isc->formats_list_size; i++)
>> +             if (isc->formats_list[i].mbus_code == format.format.code) {
>> +                     sd_fmt = &isc->formats_list[i];
>> +                     break;
>> +             }
>> +
>> +     /* Check if the format is not supported */
>> +     if (!sd_fmt) {
>> +             v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev,
>> +                      "Current subdevice is streaming a media bus code that is not supported 0x%x\n",
>> +                      format.format.code);
>> +             return -EPIPE;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /* At this moment we know which format the subdev will use */
>> +     isc->try_config.sd_format = sd_fmt;
>> +
>> +     /* If the sensor is not RAW, we can only do a direct dump */
>> +     if (!ISC_IS_FORMAT_RAW(isc->try_config.sd_format->mbus_code))
>> +             isc_try_configure_rlp_dma(isc, true);
> 
> This is done at try_format(). Is it intentionally repeated ?

Yes. It's reuse of that code, this time the second parameter is true, 
because it's what I call a 'direct dump', e.g. YUYV directly to YUYV, no 
processing.

> 
>>
>>        /* Limit to Atmel ISC hardware capabilities */
>> -     if (f->fmt.pix.width > isc->max_width)
>> -             f->fmt.pix.width = isc->max_width;
>> -     if (f->fmt.pix.height > isc->max_height)
>> -             f->fmt.pix.height = isc->max_height;
>> +     v4l_bound_align_image(&format.format.width, 16, isc->max_width, 0,
>> +                           &format.format.height, 16, isc->max_height, 0, 0);
>>
>> -     isc->fmt = *f;
>> +     /* Check if the frame size is the same. Otherwise we may overflow */
>> +     if (pixfmt->height != format.format.height ||
>> +         pixfmt->width != format.format.width) {
>> +             v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev,
>> +                      "ISC not configured with the proper frame size: %dx%d\n",
>> +                      format.format.width, format.format.height);
>> +             return -EPIPE;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &isc->v4l2_dev,
>> +              "Identified subdev using format %.4s with %dx%d %d bpp\n",
>> +              (char *)&sd_fmt->fourcc, pixfmt->width, pixfmt->height,
>> +              isc->try_config.bpp);
>>
>> +     /* Reset and restart AWB if the subdevice changed the format */
>>        if (isc->try_config.sd_format && isc->config.sd_format &&
>>            isc->try_config.sd_format != isc->config.sd_format) {
>>                isc->ctrls.hist_stat = HIST_INIT;
>>                isc_reset_awb_ctrls(isc);
>>                isc_update_v4l2_ctrls(isc);
>>        }
>> -     /* make the try configuration active */
>> +
>> +     /* Validate formats */
>> +     ret = isc_try_validate_formats(isc);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     /* Obtain frame sizes if possible to have crop requirements ready */
>> +     isc_try_fse(isc, &pad_state);
>> +
>> +     /* Configure ISC pipeline for the config */
>> +     ret = isc_try_configure_pipeline(isc);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>>        isc->config = isc->try_config;
>>
>>        v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &isc->v4l2_dev, "New ISC configuration in place\n");
>> @@ -1043,7 +1037,7 @@ static int isc_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
>>   {
>>        struct isc_device *isc = video_drvdata(file);
>>
>> -     return isc_try_fmt(isc, f, NULL);
>> +     return isc_try_fmt(isc, f);
>>   }
>>
>>   static int isc_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
>> @@ -1098,10 +1092,6 @@ static int isc_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>        if (fsize->index)
>>                return -EINVAL;
>>
>> -     for (i = 0; i < isc->num_user_formats; i++)
>> -             if (isc->user_formats[i]->fourcc == fsize->pixel_format)
>> -                     ret = 0;
>> -
>>        for (i = 0; i < isc->controller_formats_size; i++)
>>                if (isc->controller_formats[i].fourcc == fsize->pixel_format)
>>                        ret = 0;
>> @@ -1782,52 +1772,6 @@ struct isc_format *isc_find_format_by_code(struct isc_device *isc,
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(isc_find_format_by_code);
>>
>> -static int isc_formats_init(struct isc_device *isc)
>> -{
>> -     struct isc_format *fmt;
>> -     struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = isc->current_subdev->sd;
>> -     unsigned int num_fmts, i, j;
>> -     u32 list_size = isc->formats_list_size;
>> -     struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum mbus_code = {
>> -             .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
>> -     };
>> -
>> -     num_fmts = 0;
>> -     while (!v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code,
>> -            NULL, &mbus_code)) {
>> -             mbus_code.index++;
>> -
>> -             fmt = isc_find_format_by_code(isc, mbus_code.code, &i);
>> -             if (!fmt) {
>> -                     v4l2_warn(&isc->v4l2_dev, "Mbus code %x not supported\n",
>> -                               mbus_code.code);
>> -                     continue;
>> -             }
>> -
>> -             fmt->sd_support = true;
>> -             num_fmts++;
>> -     }
>> -
>> -     if (!num_fmts)
>> -             return -ENXIO;
>> -
>> -     isc->num_user_formats = num_fmts;
>> -     isc->user_formats = devm_kcalloc(isc->dev,
>> -                                      num_fmts, sizeof(*isc->user_formats),
>> -                                      GFP_KERNEL);
>> -     if (!isc->user_formats)
>> -             return -ENOMEM;
>> -
>> -     fmt = &isc->formats_list[0];
>> -     for (i = 0, j = 0; i < list_size; i++) {
>> -             if (fmt->sd_support)
>> -                     isc->user_formats[j++] = fmt;
>> -             fmt++;
>> -     }
>> -
>> -     return 0;
>> -}
>> -
>>   static int isc_set_default_fmt(struct isc_device *isc)
>>   {
>>        struct v4l2_format f = {
>> @@ -1836,12 +1780,12 @@ static int isc_set_default_fmt(struct isc_device *isc)
>>                        .width          = VGA_WIDTH,
>>                        .height         = VGA_HEIGHT,
>>                        .field          = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
>> -                     .pixelformat    = isc->user_formats[0]->fourcc,
>> +                     .pixelformat    = isc->controller_formats[0].fourcc,
>>                },
>>        };
>>        int ret;
>>
>> -     ret = isc_try_fmt(isc, &f, NULL);
>> +     ret = isc_try_fmt(isc, &f);
>>        if (ret)
>>                return ret;
>>
>> @@ -1896,13 +1840,6 @@ static int isc_async_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>>        spin_lock_init(&isc->dma_queue_lock);
>>        spin_lock_init(&isc->awb_lock);
>>
>> -     ret = isc_formats_init(isc);
>> -     if (ret < 0) {
>> -             v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev,
>> -                      "Init format failed: %d\n", ret);
>> -             goto isc_async_complete_err;
>> -     }
>> -
>>        ret = isc_set_default_fmt(isc);
>>        if (ret) {
>>                v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev, "Could not set default format\n");
>> @@ -2015,6 +1952,24 @@ int isc_pipeline_init(struct isc_device *isc)
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(isc_pipeline_init);
>>
>> +int isc_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
>> +{
>> +     struct video_device *vdev =
>> +             media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
>> +     struct isc_device *isc = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     ret = v4l2_subdev_link_validate(link);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     return isc_validate(isc);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct media_entity_operations isc_entity_operations = {
>> +     .link_validate = isc_link_validate,
>> +};
>> +
>>   int isc_mc_init(struct isc_device *isc, u32 ver)
>>   {
>>        const struct of_device_id *match;
>> @@ -2022,6 +1977,8 @@ int isc_mc_init(struct isc_device *isc, u32 ver)
>>
>>        isc->video_dev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L;
>>        isc->video_dev.entity.flags = MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT;
>> +     isc->video_dev.entity.ops = &isc_entity_operations;
>> +
>>        isc->pads[ISC_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>
>>        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&isc->video_dev.entity, ISC_PADS_NUM,
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-scaler.c b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-scaler.c
>> index 0c1f49db47b4..b0200bb44f8a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-scaler.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-scaler.c
>> @@ -171,6 +171,10 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops isc_scaler_pad_ops = {
>>        .init_cfg = isc_scaler_init_cfg,
>>   };
>>
>> +static const struct media_entity_operations isc_scaler_entity_ops = {
>> +     .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
>> +};
>> +
>>   static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops xisc_scaler_subdev_ops = {
>>        .pad = &isc_scaler_pad_ops,
>>   };
>> @@ -188,6 +192,7 @@ int isc_scaler_init(struct isc_device *isc)
>>
>>        isc->scaler_sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
>>        isc->scaler_sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
>> +     isc->scaler_sd.entity.ops = &isc_scaler_entity_ops;
>>        isc->scaler_pads[ISC_SCALER_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>        isc->scaler_pads[ISC_SCALER_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.h b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.h
>> index ac8c8679dd53..e2261ce99f4f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.h
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.h
>> @@ -63,15 +63,16 @@ struct isc_subdev_entity {
>>    * @cfa_baycfg:              If this format is RAW BAYER, indicate the type of bayer.
>>                        this is either BGBG, RGRG, etc.
>>    * @pfe_cfg0_bps:    Number of hardware data lines connected to the ISC
>> + * @raw:             If the format is raw bayer.
>>    */
>>
>>   struct isc_format {
>>        u32     fourcc;
>>        u32     mbus_code;
>>        u32     cfa_baycfg;
>> -
>> -     bool    sd_support;
>>        u32     pfe_cfg0_bps;
>> +
>> +     bool    raw;
>>   };
>>
>>   /* Pipeline bitmap */
>> @@ -216,8 +217,7 @@ enum isc_scaler_pads {
>>    * @comp:            completion reference that signals frame completion
>>    *
>>    * @fmt:             current v42l format
>> - * @user_formats:    list of formats that are supported and agreed with sd
>> - * @num_user_formats:        how many formats are in user_formats
>> + * @try_fmt:         current v4l2 try format
>>    *
>>    * @config:          current ISC format configuration
>>    * @try_config:              the current ISC try format , not yet activated
>> @@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ enum isc_scaler_pads {
>>    * @formats_list_size:       size of formats_list array
>>    * @pads:            media controller pads for isc video entity
>>    * @mdev:            media device that is registered by the isc
>> + * @mpipe:           media device pipeline used by the isc
>>    * @remote_pad:              remote pad on the connected subdevice
>>    * @scaler_sd:               subdevice for the scaler that isc registers
>>    * @scaler_pads:     media controller pads for the scaler subdevice
>> @@ -300,8 +301,7 @@ struct isc_device {
>>        struct completion       comp;
>>
>>        struct v4l2_format      fmt;
>> -     struct isc_format       **user_formats;
>> -     unsigned int            num_user_formats;
>> +     struct v4l2_format      try_fmt;
>>
>>        struct fmt_config       config;
>>        struct fmt_config       try_config;
>> @@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ struct isc_device {
>>        struct {
>>                struct media_pad                pads[ISC_PADS_NUM];
>>                struct media_device             mdev;
>> +             struct media_pipeline           mpipe;
>>
>>                u32                             remote_pad;
>>        };
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-sama5d2-isc.c b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-sama5d2-isc.c
>> index d96ee3373889..2a651e237193 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-sama5d2-isc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-sama5d2-isc.c
>> @@ -80,20 +80,40 @@ static const struct isc_format sama5d2_controller_formats[] = {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>> +     }, {
>> +             .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>> +     }, {
>> +             .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>> +     }, {
>> +             .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>> +     }, {
>> +             .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12,
>> +             .raw            = true,
> 
> Is the list zero-initialized ? Begin a static const I assume so (I
> should look at the C spec instead of asking :)

Yes this should be the case.


Thank you for your detailed review.
I will come up with v6 soon and it should behave like I described above.

Eugen
> 
>>        },
>>   };
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-sama7g5-isc.c b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-sama7g5-isc.c
>> index e07ae188c15f..a0d60cfdba7b 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-sama7g5-isc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-sama7g5-isc.c
>> @@ -89,20 +89,40 @@ static const struct isc_format sama7g5_controller_formats[] = {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        }, {
>>                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>> +     }, {
>> +             .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>> +     }, {
>> +             .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>> +     }, {
>> +             .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>> +     }, {
>> +             .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12,
>> +             .raw            = true,
>>        },
>>   };
>>
>> --
>> 2.25.1
>>



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