[RFC PATCH v4 04/26] KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 writable
Reiji Watanabe
reijiw at google.com
Wed Jan 5 20:26:46 PST 2022
This patch adds id_reg_info for ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 to make it writable by
userspace.
Return an error if userspace tries to set SVE/GIC field of the register
to a value that conflicts with SVE/GIC configuration for the guest.
SIMD/FP/SVE fields of the requested value are validated according to
Arm ARM.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw at google.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 2 +
arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 177 +++++++++++++++++++-----------
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c | 5 +
4 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index c789a0137f58..4509f9e7472d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -749,6 +749,7 @@ long kvm_vm_ioctl_mte_copy_tags(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_arm_copy_mte_tags *copy_tags);
void set_default_id_regs(struct kvm *kvm);
+int kvm_set_id_reg_feature(struct kvm *kvm, u32 id, u8 field_shift, u8 fval);
/* Guest/host FPSIMD coordination helpers */
int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
index 16b3f1a1d468..e26027817171 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
@@ -798,6 +798,7 @@
#define ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SUPPORTED 0x0
#define ID_AA64PFR0_ELx_64BIT_ONLY 0x1
#define ID_AA64PFR0_ELx_32BIT_64BIT 0x2
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC3 0x1
/* id_aa64pfr1 */
#define ID_AA64PFR1_MPAMFRAC_SHIFT 16
@@ -1197,6 +1198,7 @@
#define ICH_VTR_TDS_MASK (1 << ICH_VTR_TDS_SHIFT)
#define ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS 4
+#define ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_MASK ((1ull << ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS) - 1)
/* Create a mask for the feature bits of the specified feature. */
#define ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(x) (GENMASK_ULL(x##_SHIFT + ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS - 1, x##_SHIFT))
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index 971018288bee..1eb5c5fb614f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -318,6 +318,92 @@ static void id_reg_info_init(struct id_reg_info *id_reg)
id_reg->init(id_reg);
}
+static int validate_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct id_reg_info *id_reg, u64 val)
+{
+ int fp, simd;
+ unsigned int gic;
+ bool vcpu_has_sve = vcpu_has_sve(vcpu);
+ bool pfr0_has_sve = id_aa64pfr0_sve(val);
+
+ simd = cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field(val, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT);
+ fp = cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field(val, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT);
+ if (simd != fp)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* fp must be supported when sve is supported */
+ if (pfr0_has_sve && (fp < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Check if there is a conflict with a request via KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT */
+ if (vcpu_has_sve ^ pfr0_has_sve)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if ((irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) &&
+ vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3)) {
+ gic = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(val,
+ ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT);
+ if (gic == 0)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (gic > ID_AA64PFR0_GIC3)
+ return -E2BIG;
+ } else {
+ u64 mask = ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_GIC);
+ int err = arm64_check_features(id_reg->sys_reg, val & mask,
+ id_reg->vcpu_limit_val & mask);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void init_id_aa64pfr0_el1_info(struct id_reg_info *id_reg)
+{
+ u64 limit = id_reg->vcpu_limit_val;
+ unsigned int gic;
+
+ limit &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_AMU);
+ if (!system_supports_sve())
+ limit &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_SVE);
+
+ /*
+ * The default is to expose CSV2 == 1 and CSV3 == 1 if the HW
+ * isn't affected. Userspace can override this as long as it
+ * doesn't promise the impossible.
+ */
+ limit &= ~(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2) |
+ ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3));
+
+ if (arm64_get_spectre_v2_state() == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED)
+ limit |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2), 1);
+ if (arm64_get_meltdown_state() == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED)
+ limit |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3), 1);
+
+ gic = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(limit, ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT);
+ if (gic > 1) {
+ /* Limit to GICv3.0/4.0 */
+ limit &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_GIC);
+ limit |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_GIC), ID_AA64PFR0_GIC3);
+ }
+ id_reg->vcpu_limit_val = limit;
+}
+
+static u64 vcpu_mask_id_aa64pfr0_el1(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct id_reg_info *idr)
+{
+ return vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) ? 0 : ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_SVE);
+}
+
+static struct id_reg_info id_aa64pfr0_el1_info = {
+ .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
+ .ignore_mask = ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_GIC),
+ .init = init_id_aa64pfr0_el1_info,
+ .validate = validate_id_aa64pfr0_el1,
+ .vcpu_mask = vcpu_mask_id_aa64pfr0_el1,
+};
+
/*
* An ID register that needs special handling to control the value for the
* guest must have its own id_reg_info in id_reg_info_table.
@@ -326,7 +412,9 @@ static void id_reg_info_init(struct id_reg_info *id_reg)
* validation, etc.)
*/
#define GET_ID_REG_INFO(id) (id_reg_info_table[IDREG_IDX(id)])
-static struct id_reg_info *id_reg_info_table[KVM_ARM_ID_REG_MAX_NUM] = {};
+static struct id_reg_info *id_reg_info_table[KVM_ARM_ID_REG_MAX_NUM] = {
+ [IDREG_IDX(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1)] = &id_aa64pfr0_el1_info,
+};
static int validate_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 id, u64 val)
{
@@ -1161,12 +1249,12 @@ static u64 read_kvm_id_reg(struct kvm *kvm, u32 id)
return kvm->arch.id_regs[IDREG_IDX(id)];
}
-static int modify_kvm_id_reg(struct kvm *kvm, u32 id, u64 val,
+static int __modify_kvm_id_reg(struct kvm *kvm, u32 id, u64 val,
u64 preserve_mask)
{
u64 old, new;
- mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock);
old = kvm->arch.id_regs[IDREG_IDX(id)];
@@ -1179,11 +1267,21 @@ static int modify_kvm_id_reg(struct kvm *kvm, u32 id, u64 val,
return -EBUSY;
WRITE_ONCE(kvm->arch.id_regs[IDREG_IDX(id)], new);
- mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
return 0;
}
+static int modify_kvm_id_reg(struct kvm *kvm, u32 id, u64 val,
+ u64 preserve_mask)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+ ret = __modify_kvm_id_reg(kvm, id, val, preserve_mask);
+ mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
static int write_kvm_id_reg(struct kvm *kvm, u32 id, u64 val)
{
return modify_kvm_id_reg(kvm, id, val, 0);
@@ -1233,20 +1331,6 @@ static u64 __read_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 id)
val &= ~(id_reg->vcpu_mask(vcpu, id_reg));
switch (id) {
- case SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1:
- if (!vcpu_has_sve(vcpu))
- val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_SVE);
- val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_AMU);
- val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2);
- val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2), (u64)vcpu->kvm->arch.pfr0_csv2);
- val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3);
- val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3), (u64)vcpu->kvm->arch.pfr0_csv3);
- if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) &&
- vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3) {
- val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_GIC);
- val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_GIC), 1);
- }
- break;
case SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1:
if (!kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm))
val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR1_MTE);
@@ -1347,48 +1431,6 @@ static unsigned int sve_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
return REG_HIDDEN;
}
-static int set_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
- const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
- const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
-{
- const u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd);
- u8 csv2, csv3;
- int err;
- u64 val;
-
- err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- /*
- * Allow AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV2 to be set from userspace as long as
- * it doesn't promise more than what is actually provided (the
- * guest could otherwise be covered in ectoplasmic residue).
- */
- csv2 = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(val, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT);
- if (csv2 > 1 ||
- (csv2 && arm64_get_spectre_v2_state() != SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* Same thing for CSV3 */
- csv3 = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(val, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3_SHIFT);
- if (csv3 > 1 ||
- (csv3 && arm64_get_meltdown_state() != SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* We can only differ with CSV[23], and anything else is an error */
- val ^= read_id_reg(vcpu, rd, false);
- val &= ~((0xFUL << ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT) |
- (0xFUL << ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3_SHIFT));
- if (val)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- vcpu->kvm->arch.pfr0_csv2 = csv2;
- vcpu->kvm->arch.pfr0_csv3 = csv3 ;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
/* cpufeature ID register user accessors */
static int __get_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, void __user *uaddr,
@@ -1702,8 +1744,7 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
/* AArch64 ID registers */
/* CRm=4 */
- { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1), .access = access_id_reg,
- .get_user = get_id_reg, .set_user = set_id_aa64pfr0_el1, },
+ ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1),
ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1),
ID_UNALLOCATED(4,2),
ID_UNALLOCATED(4,3),
@@ -3095,3 +3136,15 @@ void set_default_id_regs(struct kvm *kvm)
(void)write_kvm_id_reg(kvm, id, val);
}
}
+
+/*
+ * Update the ID register's field with @fval for the guest.
+ * The caller is expected to hold the kvm->lock.
+ */
+int kvm_set_id_reg_feature(struct kvm *kvm, u32 id, u8 field_shift, u8 fval)
+{
+ u64 val = ((u64)fval & ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_MASK) << field_shift;
+ u64 preserve_mask = ~(ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_MASK << field_shift);
+
+ return __modify_kvm_id_reg(kvm, id, val, preserve_mask);
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
index 0a06d0648970..28d9bf0e178c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
@@ -116,6 +116,11 @@ int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type)
else
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.vgic.rd_regions);
+ if (type == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3)
+ /* Set ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC to 1 */
+ (void)kvm_set_id_reg_feature(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
+ ID_AA64PFR0_GIC3, ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT);
+
out_unlock:
unlock_all_vcpus(kvm);
return ret;
--
2.34.1.448.ga2b2bfdf31-goog
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