[PATCH bpf-next v4 2/4] arm64: insn: add encoders for atomic operations
Hou Tao
houtao1 at huawei.com
Wed Feb 16 23:22:30 PST 2022
It is a preparation patch for eBPF atomic supports under arm64. eBPF
needs support atomic[64]_fetch_add, atomic[64]_[fetch_]{and,or,xor} and
atomic[64]_{xchg|cmpxchg}. The ordering semantics of eBPF atomics are
the same with the implementations in linux kernel.
Add three helpers to support LDCLR/LDEOR/LDSET/SWP, CAS and DMB
instructions. STADD/STCLR/STEOR/STSET are simply encoded as aliases for
LDADD/LDCLR/LDEOR/LDSET with XZR as the destination register, so no extra
helper is added. atomic_fetch_add() and other atomic ops needs support for
STLXR instruction, so extend enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type to do that.
LDADD/LDEOR/LDSET/SWP and CAS instructions are only available when LSE
atomics is enabled, so just return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT directly in
these newly-added helpers if CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1 at huawei.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h | 80 +++++++++++++--
arch/arm64/lib/insn.c | 185 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h | 11 +-
3 files changed, 253 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
index 6b776c8667b2..0b6b31307e68 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
@@ -205,7 +205,9 @@ enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type {
AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_POST_INDEX,
AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_POST_INDEX,
AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_EX,
+ AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_ACQ_EX,
AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_EX,
+ AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL_EX,
};
enum aarch64_insn_adsb_type {
@@ -280,6 +282,36 @@ enum aarch64_insn_adr_type {
AARCH64_INSN_ADR_TYPE_ADR,
};
+enum aarch64_insn_mem_atomic_op {
+ AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_ADD,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_CLR,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_EOR,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_SET,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_SWP,
+};
+
+enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type {
+ AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_NONE,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_ACQ,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_REL,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_ACQREL,
+};
+
+enum aarch64_insn_mb_type {
+ AARCH64_INSN_MB_SY,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MB_ST,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MB_LD,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISH,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISHST,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISHLD,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSH,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSHST,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSHLD,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MB_OSH,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MB_OSHST,
+ AARCH64_INSN_MB_OSHLD,
+};
+
#define __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(abbr, mask, val) \
static __always_inline bool aarch64_insn_is_##abbr(u32 code) \
{ \
@@ -303,6 +335,11 @@ __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(store_post, 0x3FE00C00, 0x38000400)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(load_post, 0x3FE00C00, 0x38400400)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(str_reg, 0x3FE0EC00, 0x38206800)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldadd, 0x3F20FC00, 0x38200000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldclr, 0x3F20FC00, 0x38201000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldeor, 0x3F20FC00, 0x38202000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldset, 0x3F20FC00, 0x38203000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(swp, 0x3F20FC00, 0x38208000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(cas, 0x3FA07C00, 0x08A07C00)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldr_reg, 0x3FE0EC00, 0x38606800)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldr_lit, 0xBF000000, 0x18000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldrsw_lit, 0xFF000000, 0x98000000)
@@ -474,13 +511,6 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
enum aarch64_insn_register state,
enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type);
-u32 aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
- enum aarch64_insn_register address,
- enum aarch64_insn_register value,
- enum aarch64_insn_size_type size);
-u32 aarch64_insn_gen_stadd(enum aarch64_insn_register address,
- enum aarch64_insn_register value,
- enum aarch64_insn_size_type size);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_add_sub_imm(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
enum aarch64_insn_register src,
int imm, enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
@@ -541,6 +571,42 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_prefetch(enum aarch64_insn_register base,
enum aarch64_insn_prfm_type type,
enum aarch64_insn_prfm_target target,
enum aarch64_insn_prfm_policy policy);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_atomic_ld_op(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register address,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register value,
+ enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
+ enum aarch64_insn_mem_atomic_op op,
+ enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type order);
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_cas(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register address,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register value,
+ enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
+ enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type order);
+#else
+static inline
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_atomic_ld_op(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register address,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register value,
+ enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
+ enum aarch64_insn_mem_atomic_op op,
+ enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type order)
+{
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+}
+
+static inline
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_cas(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register address,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register value,
+ enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
+ enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type order)
+{
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+}
+#endif
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_dmb(enum aarch64_insn_mb_type type);
+
s32 aarch64_get_branch_offset(u32 insn);
u32 aarch64_set_branch_offset(u32 insn, s32 offset);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
index fccfe363e567..bd119fde8504 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
@@ -578,10 +578,16 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
switch (type) {
case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_EX:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_ACQ_EX:
insn = aarch64_insn_get_load_ex_value();
+ if (type == AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_ACQ_EX)
+ insn |= BIT(15);
break;
case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_EX:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL_EX:
insn = aarch64_insn_get_store_ex_value();
+ if (type == AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL_EX)
+ insn |= BIT(15);
break;
default:
pr_err("%s: unknown load/store exclusive encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
@@ -603,12 +609,65 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
state);
}
-u32 aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
- enum aarch64_insn_register address,
- enum aarch64_insn_register value,
- enum aarch64_insn_size_type size)
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
+static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_order(enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type type,
+ u32 insn)
{
- u32 insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldadd_value();
+ u32 order;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_NONE:
+ order = 0;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_ACQ:
+ order = 2;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_REL:
+ order = 1;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_ACQREL:
+ order = 3;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown mem order %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn &= ~GENMASK(23, 22);
+ insn |= order << 22;
+
+ return insn;
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_atomic_ld_op(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register address,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register value,
+ enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
+ enum aarch64_insn_mem_atomic_op op,
+ enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type order)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+
+ switch (op) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_ADD:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldadd_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_CLR:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldclr_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_EOR:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldeor_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_SET:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldset_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_SWP:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_swp_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unimplemented mem atomic op %d\n", __func__, op);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
switch (size) {
case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_32:
@@ -621,6 +680,8 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn);
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_order(order, insn);
+
insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn,
result);
@@ -631,17 +692,68 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
value);
}
-u32 aarch64_insn_gen_stadd(enum aarch64_insn_register address,
- enum aarch64_insn_register value,
- enum aarch64_insn_size_type size)
+static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_cas_order(enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type type,
+ u32 insn)
{
- /*
- * STADD is simply encoded as an alias for LDADD with XZR as
- * the destination register.
- */
- return aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR, address,
- value, size);
+ u32 order;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_NONE:
+ order = 0;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_ACQ:
+ order = BIT(22);
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_REL:
+ order = BIT(15);
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_ACQREL:
+ order = BIT(15) | BIT(22);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown mem order %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn &= ~(BIT(15) | BIT(22));
+ insn |= order;
+
+ return insn;
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_cas(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register address,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register value,
+ enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
+ enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type order)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+
+ switch (size) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_32:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_64:
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unimplemented size encoding %d\n", __func__, size);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_cas_value();
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_cas_order(order, insn);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn,
+ result);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn,
+ address);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RS, insn,
+ value);
}
+#endif
static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_prfm_imm(enum aarch64_insn_prfm_type type,
enum aarch64_insn_prfm_target target,
@@ -1456,3 +1568,48 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_extr(enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, Rn);
return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, Rm);
}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_dmb(enum aarch64_insn_mb_type type)
+{
+ u32 opt;
+ u32 insn;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MB_SY:
+ opt = 0xf;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ST:
+ opt = 0xe;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MB_LD:
+ opt = 0xd;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISH:
+ opt = 0xb;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISHST:
+ opt = 0xa;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISHLD:
+ opt = 0x9;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSH:
+ opt = 0x7;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSHST:
+ opt = 0x6;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSHLD:
+ opt = 0x5;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown dmb type %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_dmb_value();
+ insn &= ~GENMASK(11, 8);
+ insn |= (opt << 8);
+
+ return insn;
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h
index cc0cf0f5c7c3..9d9250c7cc72 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h
@@ -89,9 +89,16 @@
#define A64_STXR(sf, Rt, Rn, Rs) \
A64_LSX(sf, Rt, Rn, Rs, STORE_EX)
-/* LSE atomics */
+/*
+ * LSE atomics
+ *
+ * STADD is simply encoded as an alias for LDADD with XZR as
+ * the destination register.
+ */
#define A64_STADD(sf, Rn, Rs) \
- aarch64_insn_gen_stadd(Rn, Rs, A64_SIZE(sf))
+ aarch64_insn_gen_atomic_ld_op(A64_ZR, Rn, Rs, \
+ A64_SIZE(sf), AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_ADD, \
+ AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_NONE)
/* Add/subtract (immediate) */
#define A64_ADDSUB_IMM(sf, Rd, Rn, imm12, type) \
--
2.29.2
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