[PATCH v6 13/64] KVM: arm64: nv: Handle virtual EL2 registers in vcpu_read/write_sys_reg()

[Russell King (Oracle)]

On Fri, Jan 28, 2022 at 12:18:21PM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> KVM internally uses accessor functions when reading or writing the
> guest's system registers. This takes care of accessing either the stored
> copy or using the "live" EL1 system registers when the host uses VHE.
> 
> With the introduction of virtual EL2 we add a bunch of EL2 system
> registers, which now must also be taken care of:
> - If the guest is running in vEL2, and we access an EL1 sysreg, we must
>   revert to the stored version of that, and not use the CPU's copy.
> - If the guest is running in vEL1, and we access an EL2 sysreg, we must
>   also use the stored version, since the CPU carries the EL1 copy.
> - Some EL2 system registers are supposed to affect the current execution
>   of the system, so we need to put them into their respective EL1
>   counterparts. For this we need to define a mapping between the two.
>   This is done using the newly introduced struct el2_sysreg_map.
> - Some EL2 system registers have a different format than their EL1
>   counterpart, so we need to translate them before writing them to the
>   CPU. This is done using an (optional) translate function in the map.
> - There are the three special registers SP_EL2, SPSR_EL2 and ELR_EL2,
>   which need some separate handling (SPSR_EL2 is being handled in a
>   separate patch).
> 
> All of these cases are now wrapped into the existing accessor functions,
> so KVM users wouldn't need to care whether they access EL2 or EL1
> registers and also which state the guest is in.
> 
> This handles what was formerly known as the "shadow state" dynamically,
> without requiring a separate copy for each vCPU EL.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni at os.amperecomputing.com>
> Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei at arm.com>
> Co-developed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara at arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara at arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz at kernel.org>

Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel at armlinux.org.uk>

-- 
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