[PATCH v7 0/9] ACPI/IORT: Support for IORT RMR node

[Eric Auger]

Hi Shameer,

On 8/5/21 10:07 AM, Shameer Kolothum wrote:
> Hi,
>
> The series adds support to IORT RMR nodes specified in IORT
> Revision E.b -ARM DEN 0049E[0]. RMR nodes are used to describe
> memory ranges that are used by endpoints and require a unity
> mapping in SMMU.

I used your series and RMRs to force a guest iommu (vSMMUv3 nested stage
use case) to have a flat mapping for IOVAs within [0x8000000, 0x8100000]
(matching MSI_IOVA_BASE and MSI_IOVA_LENGTH) used by the host to map MSI
physical doorbells.

That way when an assigned device protected by a vSMMUv3 implemented upon
nested stage issues an MSI transaction, let's say using IOVA=0x8000000,
we would get:
                    S1 (guest)           S2 (host)
0x8000000            0x8000000            Physical DB

This method was suggested by Jean-Philippe (added in CC) and it
simplifies the nested stage integration because we don't have to care
about nested stage MSI bindings.

However if I understand correctly we cannot define a range of SIDs using
the same RMR (due to the single mapping bit which must be set, Table 5
flags format). This is a spec restriction and not an issue with your series.

As VFIO devices can be hot-plugged we thus need to create as many RMR
nodes as potential BDFs, leading to 256 * 6 = 1536 RMR nodes if you have
5 pcie root ports as it is usual in VMs. Then this causes some trouble
at qemu level for instance, wrt migration. See [RFC]
hw/arm/virt-acpi-build: Add IORT RMR regions to handle MSI nested binding.

Do you know if there is a plan to remove the single mapping limitation
in the spec?

Thanks

Eric
>
> We have faced issues with 3408iMR RAID controller cards which
> fail to boot when SMMU is enabled. This is because these
> controllers make use of host memory for various caching related
> purposes and when SMMU is enabled the iMR firmware fails to 
> access these memory regions as there is no mapping for them.
> IORT RMR provides a way for UEFI to describe and report these
> memory regions so that the kernel can make a unity mapping for
> these in SMMU.
>
> Change History: 
>
> v6 --> v7
>
> The only change from v6 is the fix pointed out by Steve to
> the SMMUv2 SMR bypass install in patch #8.
>
> Thanks to the Tested-by tags by Laurentiu with SMMUv2 and
> Hanjun/Huiqiang with SMMUv3 for v6. I haven't added the tags
> yet as the series still needs more review[1].
>
> Feedback and tests on this series is very much appreciated.
>
> v5 --> v6
> - Addressed comments from Robin & Lorenzo.
>   : Moved iort_parse_rmr() to acpi_iort_init() from
>     iort_init_platform_devices().
>   : Removed use of struct iort_rmr_entry during the initial
>     parse. Using struct iommu_resv_region instead.
>   : Report RMR address alignment and overlap errors, but continue.
>   : Reworked arm_smmu_init_bypass_stes() (patch # 6).
> - Updated SMMUv2 bypass SMR code. Thanks to Jon N (patch #8).
> - Set IOMMU protection flags(IOMMU_CACHE, IOMMU_MMIO) based
>   on Type of RMR region. Suggested by Jon N.
>
> Thanks,
> Shameer
> [0] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0049/latest/
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/20210716083442.1708-1-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com/T/#m043c95b869973a834b2fd57f3e1ed0325c84f3b7
> ------
> v4 --> v5
>  -Added a fw_data union to struct iommu_resv_region and removed
>   struct iommu_rmr (Based on comments from Joerg/Robin).
>  -Added iommu_put_rmrs() to release mem.
>  -Thanks to Steve for verifying on SMMUv2, but not added the Tested-by
>   yet because of the above changes.
>
> v3 -->v4
> -Included the SMMUv2 SMR bypass install changes suggested by
>  Steve(patch #7)
> -As per Robin's comments, RMR reserve implementation is now
>  more generic  (patch #8) and dropped v3 patches 8 and 10.
> -Rebase to 5.13-rc1
>
> RFC v2 --> v3
>  -Dropped RFC tag as the ACPICA header changes are now ready to be
>   part of 5.13[0]. But this series still has a dependency on that patch.
>  -Added IORT E.b related changes(node flags, _DSM function 5 checks for
>   PCIe).
>  -Changed RMR to stream id mapping from M:N to M:1 as per the spec and
>   discussion here[1].
>  -Last two patches add support for SMMUv2(Thanks to Jon Nettleton!)
> ------
>
> Jon Nettleton (1):
>   iommu/arm-smmu: Get associated RMR info and install bypass SMR
>
> Shameer Kolothum (8):
>   iommu: Introduce a union to struct iommu_resv_region
>   ACPI/IORT: Add support for RMR node parsing
>   iommu/dma: Introduce generic helper to retrieve RMR info
>   ACPI/IORT: Add a helper to retrieve RMR memory regions
>   iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Introduce strtab init helper
>   iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Refactor arm_smmu_init_bypass_stes() to force
>     bypass
>   iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Get associated RMR info and install bypass STE
>   iommu/dma: Reserve any RMR regions associated with a dev
>
>  drivers/acpi/arm64/iort.c                   | 172 +++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c |  76 +++++++--
>  drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c       |  48 ++++++
>  drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c                   |  89 +++++++++-
>  include/linux/acpi_iort.h                   |   7 +
>  include/linux/dma-iommu.h                   |  13 ++
>  include/linux/iommu.h                       |  11 ++
>  7 files changed, 393 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>