[PATCH v7 6/6] optee: add asynchronous notifications
Sumit Garg
sumit.garg at linaro.org
Wed Oct 27 23:30:03 PDT 2021
Hi Jens,
On Tue, 26 Oct 2021 at 14:01, Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander at linaro.org> wrote:
>
> Adds support for asynchronous notifications from secure world to normal
> world. This allows a design with a top half and bottom half type of
> driver where the top half runs in secure interrupt context and a
> notifications tells normal world to schedule a yielding call to do the
> bottom half processing.
>
> The protocol is defined in optee_msg.h optee_rpc_cmd.h and optee_smc.h.
>
> A notification consists of a 32-bit value which normal world can
> retrieve using a fastcall into secure world. The value
> OPTEE_SMC_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE_DO_BOTTOM_HALF (0) has a special meaning.
> When this value is sent it means that normal world is supposed to make a
> yielding call OPTEE_MSG_CMD_DO_BOTTOM_HALF.
>
> Notification capability is negotiated while the driver is initialized.
> If both sides supports these notifications then they are enabled.
>
> An interrupt is used to notify the driver that there are asynchronous
> notifications pending. The maximum needed notification value is
> communicated at this stage. This allows scaling up when needed.
>
> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb at kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander at linaro.org>
> ---
> drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h | 9 ++
> drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h | 2 +
> drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h | 75 +++++++++-
> drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c | 236 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> 4 files changed, 287 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h
> index 2422e185d400..70e9cc2ee96b 100644
> --- a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h
> +++ b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h
> @@ -318,6 +318,13 @@ struct optee_msg_arg {
> * [in] param[0].u.rmem.shm_ref holds shared memory reference
> * [in] param[0].u.rmem.offs 0
> * [in] param[0].u.rmem.size 0
> + *
> + * OPTEE_MSG_CMD_DO_BOTTOM_HALF does the scheduled bottom half processing
> + * of a driver.
> + *
> + * OPTEE_MSG_CMD_STOP_ASYNC_NOTIF informs secure world that from now is
> + * normal world unable to process asynchronous notifications. Typically
> + * used when the driver is shut down.
> */
> #define OPTEE_MSG_CMD_OPEN_SESSION 0
> #define OPTEE_MSG_CMD_INVOKE_COMMAND 1
> @@ -325,6 +332,8 @@ struct optee_msg_arg {
> #define OPTEE_MSG_CMD_CANCEL 3
> #define OPTEE_MSG_CMD_REGISTER_SHM 4
> #define OPTEE_MSG_CMD_UNREGISTER_SHM 5
> +#define OPTEE_MSG_CMD_DO_BOTTOM_HALF 6
> +#define OPTEE_MSG_CMD_STOP_ASYNC_NOTIF 7
> #define OPTEE_MSG_FUNCID_CALL_WITH_ARG 0x0004
>
> #endif /* _OPTEE_MSG_H */
> diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h
> index 68fd28f8c6e9..46f74ab07c7e 100644
> --- a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h
> +++ b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h
> @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ struct optee_call_queue {
>
> struct optee_notif {
> u_int max_key;
> + struct tee_context *ctx;
> /* Serializes access to the elements below in this struct */
> spinlock_t lock;
> struct list_head db;
> @@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ struct optee_smc {
> optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn;
> void *memremaped_shm;
> u32 sec_caps;
> + unsigned int notif_irq;
> };
>
> /**
> diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h
> index 80eb763a8a80..c14a7cf1f62c 100644
> --- a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h
> +++ b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h
> @@ -107,6 +107,12 @@ struct optee_smc_call_get_os_revision_result {
> /*
> * Call with struct optee_msg_arg as argument
> *
> + * When calling this function normal world has a few responsibilities:
> + * 1. It must be able to handle eventual RPCs
> + * 2. Non-secure interrupts should not be masked
> + * 3. If asynchronous notifications has been negotiated successfully, then
> + * asynchronous notifications should be unmasked during this call.
> + *
> * Call register usage:
> * a0 SMC Function ID, OPTEE_SMC*CALL_WITH_ARG
> * a1 Upper 32 bits of a 64-bit physical pointer to a struct optee_msg_arg
> @@ -195,7 +201,8 @@ struct optee_smc_get_shm_config_result {
> * Normal return register usage:
> * a0 OPTEE_SMC_RETURN_OK
> * a1 bitfield of secure world capabilities OPTEE_SMC_SEC_CAP_*
> - * a2-7 Preserved
> + * a2 The maximum secure world notification number
> + * a3-7 Preserved
> *
> * Error return register usage:
> * a0 OPTEE_SMC_RETURN_ENOTAVAIL, can't use the capabilities from normal world
> @@ -218,6 +225,8 @@ struct optee_smc_get_shm_config_result {
> #define OPTEE_SMC_SEC_CAP_VIRTUALIZATION BIT(3)
> /* Secure world supports Shared Memory with a NULL reference */
> #define OPTEE_SMC_SEC_CAP_MEMREF_NULL BIT(4)
> +/* Secure world supports asynchronous notification of normal world */
> +#define OPTEE_SMC_SEC_CAP_ASYNC_NOTIF BIT(5)
>
> #define OPTEE_SMC_FUNCID_EXCHANGE_CAPABILITIES 9
> #define OPTEE_SMC_EXCHANGE_CAPABILITIES \
> @@ -226,8 +235,8 @@ struct optee_smc_get_shm_config_result {
> struct optee_smc_exchange_capabilities_result {
> unsigned long status;
> unsigned long capabilities;
> + unsigned long max_notif_value;
> unsigned long reserved0;
> - unsigned long reserved1;
> };
>
> /*
> @@ -319,6 +328,68 @@ struct optee_smc_disable_shm_cache_result {
> #define OPTEE_SMC_GET_THREAD_COUNT \
> OPTEE_SMC_FAST_CALL_VAL(OPTEE_SMC_FUNCID_GET_THREAD_COUNT)
>
> +/*
> + * Inform OP-TEE that normal world is able to receive asynchronous
> + * notifications.
> + *
> + * Call requests usage:
> + * a0 SMC Function ID, OPTEE_SMC_ENABLE_ASYNC_NOTIF
> + * a1-6 Not used
> + * a7 Hypervisor Client ID register
> + *
> + * Normal return register usage:
> + * a0 OPTEE_SMC_RETURN_OK
> + * a1-7 Preserved
> + *
> + * Not supported return register usage:
> + * a0 OPTEE_SMC_RETURN_ENOTAVAIL
> + * a1-7 Preserved
> + */
> +#define OPTEE_SMC_FUNCID_ENABLE_ASYNC_NOTIF 16
> +#define OPTEE_SMC_ENABLE_ASYNC_NOTIF \
> + OPTEE_SMC_FAST_CALL_VAL(OPTEE_SMC_FUNCID_ENABLE_ASYNC_NOTIF)
> +
> +/*
> + * Retrieve a value of notifications pending since the last call of this
> + * function.
> + *
> + * OP-TEE keeps a record of all posted values. When an interrupts is
> + * received which indicates that there are posed values this function
> + * should be called until all pended values have been retrieved. When a
> + * value is retrieved, it's cleared from the record in secure world.
> + *
> + * Call requests usage:
> + * a0 SMC Function ID, OPTEE_SMC_GET_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE
> + * a1-6 Not used
> + * a7 Hypervisor Client ID register
> + *
> + * Normal return register usage:
> + * a0 OPTEE_SMC_RETURN_OK
> + * a1 value
> + * a2 Bit[0]: OPTEE_SMC_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE_VALID if the value in a1 is
> + * valid, else 0 if no values where pending
> + * a2 Bit[1]: OPTEE_SMC_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE_PENDING if another value is
> + * pending, else 0.
> + * Bit[31:2]: MBZ
> + * a3-7 Preserved
> + *
> + * Not supported return register usage:
> + * a0 OPTEE_SMC_RETURN_ENOTAVAIL
> + * a1-7 Preserved
> + */
> +#define OPTEE_SMC_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE_VALID BIT(0)
> +#define OPTEE_SMC_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE_PENDING BIT(1)
> +
> +/*
> + * Notification that OP-TEE expects a yielding call to do some bottom half
> + * work in a driver.
> + */
> +#define OPTEE_SMC_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE_DO_BOTTOM_HALF 0
> +
> +#define OPTEE_SMC_FUNCID_GET_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE 17
> +#define OPTEE_SMC_GET_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE \
> + OPTEE_SMC_FAST_CALL_VAL(OPTEE_SMC_FUNCID_GET_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE)
> +
> /*
> * Resume from RPC (for example after processing a foreign interrupt)
> *
> diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c b/drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c
> index 00a7ff00a7c0..9fa1bcdcf5e6 100644
> --- a/drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c
> +++ b/drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c
> @@ -8,13 +8,16 @@
>
> #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
> #include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> #include <linux/io.h>
> -#include <linux/sched.h>
> +#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
> #include <linux/mm.h>
> #include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>
> #include <linux/of_platform.h>
> #include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/sched.h>
> #include <linux/slab.h>
> #include <linux/string.h>
> #include <linux/tee_drv.h>
> @@ -34,7 +37,8 @@
> * 2. Low level support functions to register shared memory in secure world
> * 3. Dynamic shared memory pool based on alloc_pages()
> * 4. Do a normal scheduled call into secure world
> - * 5. Driver initialization.
> + * 5. Asynchronous notifcation
nit: s/notifcation/notification/
> + * 6. Driver initialization.
> */
>
> #define OPTEE_SHM_NUM_PRIV_PAGES CONFIG_OPTEE_SHM_NUM_PRIV_PAGES
> @@ -875,8 +879,135 @@ static int optee_smc_do_call_with_arg(struct tee_context *ctx,
> return rc;
> }
>
> +static int simple_call_with_arg(struct tee_context *ctx, u32 cmd)
> +{
> + struct optee_msg_arg *msg_arg;
> + struct tee_shm *shm;
> +
> + shm = optee_get_msg_arg(ctx, 0, &msg_arg);
> + if (IS_ERR(shm))
> + return PTR_ERR(shm);
> +
> + msg_arg->cmd = cmd;
> + optee_smc_do_call_with_arg(ctx, shm);
> +
> + tee_shm_free(shm);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int optee_smc_do_bottom_half(struct tee_context *ctx)
> +{
> + return simple_call_with_arg(ctx, OPTEE_MSG_CMD_DO_BOTTOM_HALF);
> +}
> +
> +static int optee_smc_stop_async_notif(struct tee_context *ctx)
> +{
> + return simple_call_with_arg(ctx, OPTEE_MSG_CMD_STOP_ASYNC_NOTIF);
> +}
> +
> /*
> - * 5. Driver initialization
> + * 5. Asynchronous notifcation
nit: s/notifcation/notification/
> + */
> +
> +static u32 get_async_notif_value(optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn, bool *value_valid,
> + bool *value_pending)
> +{
> + struct arm_smccc_res res;
> +
> + invoke_fn(OPTEE_SMC_GET_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
> +
> + if (res.a0)
> + return 0;
> + *value_valid = (res.a2 & OPTEE_SMC_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE_VALID);
> + *value_pending = (res.a2 & OPTEE_SMC_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE_PENDING);
> + return res.a1;
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t notif_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> + struct optee *optee = dev_id;
> + bool do_bottom_half = false;
> + bool value_valid;
> + bool value_pending;
> + u32 value;
> +
> + do {
> + value = get_async_notif_value(optee->smc.invoke_fn,
> + &value_valid, &value_pending);
> + if (!value_valid)
> + break;
> +
> + if (value == OPTEE_SMC_ASYNC_NOTIF_VALUE_DO_BOTTOM_HALF)
> + do_bottom_half = true;
> + else
> + optee_notif_send(optee, value);
> + } while (value_pending);
> +
> + if (do_bottom_half)
> + return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t notif_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> + struct optee *optee = dev_id;
> +
> + optee_smc_do_bottom_half(optee->notif.ctx);
> +
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static int optee_smc_notif_init_irq(struct optee *optee, u_int irq)
> +{
> + struct tee_context *ctx;
> + int rc;
> +
> + ctx = teedev_open(optee->teedev);
> + if (IS_ERR(ctx))
> + return PTR_ERR(ctx);
> +
> + optee->notif.ctx = ctx;
> + rc = request_threaded_irq(irq, notif_irq_handler,
> + notif_irq_thread_fn,
> + 0, "optee_notification", optee);
> + if (rc)
> + goto err_close_ctx;
> +
> + optee->smc.notif_irq = irq;
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +err_close_ctx:
> + teedev_close_context(optee->notif.ctx);
> + optee->notif.ctx = NULL;
> +
> + return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static void optee_smc_notif_uninit_irq(struct optee *optee)
> +{
> + if (optee->notif.ctx) {
> + optee_smc_stop_async_notif(optee->notif.ctx);
> + if (optee->smc.notif_irq) {
> + free_irq(optee->smc.notif_irq, optee);
> + irq_dispose_mapping(optee->smc.notif_irq);
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * The thread normally working with optee->notif.ctx was
> + * stopped with free_irq() above.
> + *
> + * Note we're not using teedev_close_context() or
> + * tee_client_close_context() since we have already called
> + * tee_device_put() while initializing to avoid a circular
> + * reference counting.
> + */
> + teedev_close_context(optee->notif.ctx);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * 6. Driver initialization
> *
> * During driver inititialization is secure world probed to find out which
nit: s/inititialization/initialization/
> * features it supports so the driver can be initialized with a matching
> @@ -950,6 +1081,17 @@ static const struct optee_ops optee_ops = {
> .from_msg_param = optee_from_msg_param,
> };
>
> +static int enable_async_notif(optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn)
> +{
> + struct arm_smccc_res res;
> +
> + invoke_fn(OPTEE_SMC_ENABLE_ASYNC_NOTIF, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
> +
> + if (res.a0)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static bool optee_msg_api_uid_is_optee_api(optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn)
> {
> struct arm_smccc_res res;
> @@ -999,7 +1141,7 @@ static bool optee_msg_api_revision_is_compatible(optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn)
> }
>
> static bool optee_msg_exchange_capabilities(optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn,
> - u32 *sec_caps)
> + u32 *sec_caps, u32 *max_notif_value)
> {
> union {
> struct arm_smccc_res smccc;
> @@ -1022,6 +1164,11 @@ static bool optee_msg_exchange_capabilities(optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn,
> return false;
>
> *sec_caps = res.result.capabilities;
> + if (*sec_caps & OPTEE_SMC_SEC_CAP_ASYNC_NOTIF)
> + *max_notif_value = res.result.max_notif_value;
> + else
> + *max_notif_value = OPTEE_DEFAULT_MAX_NOTIF_VALUE;
> +
> return true;
> }
>
> @@ -1186,6 +1333,8 @@ static int optee_smc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> */
> optee_disable_shm_cache(optee);
>
> + optee_smc_notif_uninit_irq(optee);
> +
> optee_remove_common(optee);
>
> if (optee->smc.memremaped_shm)
> @@ -1215,6 +1364,7 @@ static int optee_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> struct optee *optee = NULL;
> void *memremaped_shm = NULL;
> struct tee_device *teedev;
> + u32 max_notif_value;
> u32 sec_caps;
> int rc;
>
> @@ -1234,7 +1384,8 @@ static int optee_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> - if (!optee_msg_exchange_capabilities(invoke_fn, &sec_caps)) {
> + if (!optee_msg_exchange_capabilities(invoke_fn, &sec_caps,
> + &max_notif_value)) {
> pr_warn("capabilities mismatch\n");
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> @@ -1257,7 +1408,7 @@ static int optee_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> optee = kzalloc(sizeof(*optee), GFP_KERNEL);
> if (!optee) {
> rc = -ENOMEM;
> - goto err;
> + goto err_free_pool;
> }
>
> optee->ops = &optee_ops;
> @@ -1267,24 +1418,24 @@ static int optee_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> teedev = tee_device_alloc(&optee_clnt_desc, NULL, pool, optee);
> if (IS_ERR(teedev)) {
> rc = PTR_ERR(teedev);
> - goto err;
> + goto err_free_optee;
> }
> optee->teedev = teedev;
>
> teedev = tee_device_alloc(&optee_supp_desc, NULL, pool, optee);
> if (IS_ERR(teedev)) {
> rc = PTR_ERR(teedev);
> - goto err;
> + goto err_unreg_teedev;
> }
> optee->supp_teedev = teedev;
>
> rc = tee_device_register(optee->teedev);
> if (rc)
> - goto err;
> + goto err_unreg_supp_teedev;
>
> rc = tee_device_register(optee->supp_teedev);
> if (rc)
> - goto err;
> + goto err_unreg_supp_teedev;
>
> mutex_init(&optee->call_queue.mutex);
> INIT_LIST_HEAD(&optee->call_queue.waiters);
> @@ -1293,10 +1444,27 @@ static int optee_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> optee->pool = pool;
>
> platform_set_drvdata(pdev, optee);
> - rc = optee_notif_init(optee, OPTEE_DEFAULT_MAX_NOTIF_VALUE);
> - if (rc) {
> - optee_remove(pdev);
> - return rc;
> + rc = optee_notif_init(optee, max_notif_value);
> + if (rc)
> + goto err_supp_uninit;
> +
> + if (sec_caps & OPTEE_SMC_SEC_CAP_ASYNC_NOTIF) {
> + unsigned int irq;
> +
> + rc = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> + if (rc < 0) {
> + pr_err("platform_get_irq: ret %d\n", rc);
> + goto err_notif_uninit;
> + }
> + irq = rc;
> +
> + rc = optee_smc_notif_init_irq(optee, irq);
> + if (rc) {
> + irq_dispose_mapping(irq);
> + goto err_notif_uninit;
> + }
> + enable_async_notif(optee->smc.invoke_fn);
> + pr_info("Asynchronous notifications enabled\n");
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -1314,28 +1482,30 @@ static int optee_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> pr_info("dynamic shared memory is enabled\n");
>
> rc = optee_enumerate_devices(PTA_CMD_GET_DEVICES);
> - if (rc) {
> - optee_smc_remove(pdev);
> - return rc;
> - }
> + if (rc)
> + goto err_disable_shm_cache;
This error path requires a call to optee_unregister_devices() as well
as it may be that some optee devices are registered before the error
happens.
Other than that it looks good to me. Feel free to add:
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg at linaro.org>
-Sumit
>
> pr_info("initialized driver\n");
> return 0;
> -err:
> - if (optee) {
> - /*
> - * tee_device_unregister() is safe to call even if the
> - * devices hasn't been registered with
> - * tee_device_register() yet.
> - */
> - tee_device_unregister(optee->supp_teedev);
> - tee_device_unregister(optee->teedev);
> - kfree(optee);
> - }
> - if (pool)
> - tee_shm_pool_free(pool);
> - if (memremaped_shm)
> - memunmap(memremaped_shm);
> +
> +err_disable_shm_cache:
> + optee_disable_shm_cache(optee);
> + optee_smc_notif_uninit_irq(optee);
> +err_notif_uninit:
> + optee_notif_uninit(optee);
> +err_supp_uninit:
> + optee_supp_uninit(&optee->supp);
> + mutex_destroy(&optee->call_queue.mutex);
> +err_unreg_supp_teedev:
> + tee_device_unregister(optee->supp_teedev);
> +err_unreg_teedev:
> + tee_device_unregister(optee->teedev);
> +err_free_optee:
> + kfree(optee);
> +err_free_pool:
> + tee_shm_pool_free(pool);
> + if (optee->smc.memremaped_shm)
> + memunmap(optee->smc.memremaped_shm);
> return rc;
> }
>
> --
> 2.31.1
>
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