[RFC PATCH v3 03/29] KVM: arm64: Introduce struct id_reg_info
Eric Auger
eauger at redhat.com
Wed Nov 24 13:07:27 PST 2021
Hi Reiji,
On 11/17/21 7:43 AM, Reiji Watanabe wrote:
> This patch lays the groundwork to make ID registers writable.
>
> Introduce struct id_reg_info for an ID register to manage the
> register specific control of its value for the guest, and provide set
> of functions commonly used for ID registers to make them writable.
>
> The id_reg_info is used to do register specific initialization,
> validation of the ID register and etc. Not all ID registers must
> have the id_reg_info. ID registers that don't have the id_reg_info
> are handled in a common way that is applied to all ID registers.
>
> At present, changing an ID register from userspace is allowed only
> if the ID register has the id_reg_info, but that will be changed
> by the following patches.
>
> No ID register has the structure yet and the following patches
> will add the id_reg_info for some ID registers.
>
> Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw at google.com>
> ---
> arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 1 +
> arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> 2 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
> index 16b3f1a1d468..597609f26331 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
> @@ -1197,6 +1197,7 @@
> #define ICH_VTR_TDS_MASK (1 << ICH_VTR_TDS_SHIFT)
>
> #define ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS 4
> +#define ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_MASK ((1ull << ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS) - 1)
>
> /* Create a mask for the feature bits of the specified feature. */
> #define ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(x) (GENMASK_ULL(x##_SHIFT + ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS - 1, x##_SHIFT))
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> index 5608d3410660..1552cd5581b7 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> @@ -265,6 +265,181 @@ static bool trap_raz_wi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> return read_zero(vcpu, p);
> }
>
> +/*
> + * A value for FCT_LOWER_SAFE must be zero and changing that will affect
> + * ftr_check_types of id_reg_info.
> + */
> +enum feature_check_type {
> + FCT_LOWER_SAFE = 0,
> + FCT_HIGHER_SAFE,
> + FCT_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE,
> + FCT_EXACT,
> + FCT_EXACT_OR_ZERO_SAFE,
> + FCT_IGNORE, /* Don't check (any value is fine) */
> +};
> +
> +static int arm64_check_feature_one(enum feature_check_type type, int val,
> + int limit)
> +{
> + bool is_safe = false;
> +
> + if (val == limit)
> + return 0;
> +
> + switch (type) {
> + case FCT_LOWER_SAFE:
> + is_safe = (val <= limit);
> + break;
> + case FCT_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE:
> + if (val == 0) {
> + is_safe = true;
> + break;
> + }
> + fallthrough;
> + case FCT_HIGHER_SAFE:
> + is_safe = (val >= limit);
> + break;
> + case FCT_EXACT:
> + break;
> + case FCT_EXACT_OR_ZERO_SAFE:
> + is_safe = (val == 0);
> + break;
> + case FCT_IGNORE:
> + is_safe = true;
> + break;
> + default:
> + WARN_ONCE(1, "Unexpected feature_check_type (%d)\n", type);
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + return is_safe ? 0 : -1;
> +}
> +
> +#define FCT_TYPE_MASK 0x7
> +#define FCT_TYPE_SHIFT 1
> +#define FCT_SIGN_MASK 0x1
> +#define FCT_SIGN_SHIFT 0
> +#define FCT_TYPE(val) ((val >> FCT_TYPE_SHIFT) & FCT_TYPE_MASK)
> +#define FCT_SIGN(val) ((val >> FCT_SIGN_SHIFT) & FCT_SIGN_MASK)
> +
> +#define MAKE_FCT(shift, type, sign) \
> + ((u64)((((type) & FCT_TYPE_MASK) << FCT_TYPE_SHIFT) | \
> + (((sign) & FCT_SIGN_MASK) << FCT_SIGN_SHIFT)) << (shift))
> +
> +/* For signed field */
> +#define S_FCT(shift, type) MAKE_FCT(shift, type, 1)
> +/* For unigned field */
> +#define U_FCT(shift, type) MAKE_FCT(shift, type, 0)
> +
> +/*
> + * @val and @lim are both a value of the ID register. The function checks
> + * if all features indicated in @val can be supported for guests on the host,
> + * which supports features indicated in @lim. @check_types indicates how
> + * features in the ID register needs to be checked.
> + * See comments for id_reg_info's ftr_check_types field for more detail.
> + */
> +static int arm64_check_features(u64 check_types, u64 val, u64 lim)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < 64; i += ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS) {
> + u8 ftr_check = (check_types >> i) & ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_MASK;
> + bool is_sign = FCT_SIGN(ftr_check);
> + enum feature_check_type fctype = FCT_TYPE(ftr_check);
> + int fval, flim, ret;
> +
> + fval = cpuid_feature_extract_field(val, i, is_sign);
> + flim = cpuid_feature_extract_field(lim, i, is_sign);
> +
> + ret = arm64_check_feature_one(fctype, fval, flim);
> + if (ret)
> + return -E2BIG;
nit: -EINVAL may be better because depending on the check type this may
not mean too big.
Eric
> + }
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +struct id_reg_info {
> + u32 sys_reg; /* Register ID */
> +
> + /*
> + * Limit value of the register for a vcpu. The value is the sanitized
> + * system value with bits cleared for unsupported features for the
> + * guest.
> + */
> + u64 vcpu_limit_val;
> +
> + /*
> + * The ftr_check_types is comprised of a set of 4 bits fields.
> + * Each 4 bits field is for a feature indicated by the same bits
> + * field of the ID register and indicates how the feature support
> + * for guests needs to be checked.
> + * The bit 0 indicates that the corresponding ID register field
> + * is signed(1) or unsigned(0).
> + * The bits [3:1] hold feature_check_type for the field.
> + * If all zero, all features in the ID register are treated as unsigned
> + * fields and checked based on Principles of the ID scheme for fields
> + * in ID registers (FCT_LOWER_SAFE of feature_check_type).
> + */
> + u64 ftr_check_types;
> +
> + /* Initialization function of the id_reg_info */
> + void (*init)(struct id_reg_info *id_reg);
> +
> + /* Register specific validation function */
> + int (*validate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct id_reg_info *id_reg,
> + u64 val);
> +
> + /* Return the reset value of the register for the vCPU */
> + u64 (*get_reset_val)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> + const struct id_reg_info *id_reg);
> +};
> +
> +static void id_reg_info_init(struct id_reg_info *id_reg)
> +{
> + id_reg->vcpu_limit_val = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(id_reg->sys_reg);
> + if (id_reg->init)
> + id_reg->init(id_reg);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * An ID register that needs special handling to control the value for the
> + * guest must have its own id_reg_info in id_reg_info_table.
> + * (i.e. the reset value is different from the host's sanitized value,
> + * the value is affected by opt-in features, some fields needs specific
> + * validation, etc.)
> + */
> +#define GET_ID_REG_INFO(id) (id_reg_info_table[IDREG_IDX(id)])
> +static struct id_reg_info *id_reg_info_table[KVM_ARM_ID_REG_MAX_NUM] = {};
> +
> +static int validate_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> + const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, u64 val)
> +{
> + u32 id = reg_to_encoding(rd);
> + const struct id_reg_info *id_reg = GET_ID_REG_INFO(id);
> + u64 limit, check_types;
> + int err;
> +
> + if (id_reg) {
> + check_types = id_reg->ftr_check_types;
> + limit = id_reg->vcpu_limit_val;
> + } else {
> + /* All fields are treated as unsigned and FCT_LOWER_SAFE */
> + check_types = 0;
> + limit = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(id);
> + }
> +
> + /* Check if the value indicates any feature that is not in the limit. */
> + err = arm64_check_features(check_types, val, limit);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> +
> + if (id_reg && id_reg->validate)
> + /* Run the ID register specific validity check. */
> + err = id_reg->validate(vcpu, id_reg, val);
> +
> + return err;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * ARMv8.1 mandates at least a trivial LORegion implementation, where all the
> * RW registers are RES0 (which we can implement as RAZ/WI). On an ARMv8.0
> @@ -1183,11 +1358,19 @@ static unsigned int sve_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> static void reset_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
> {
> u32 id = reg_to_encoding(rd);
> + struct id_reg_info *id_reg;
> + u64 val;
>
> if (vcpu_has_reset_once(vcpu))
> return;
>
> - __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, IDREG_SYS_IDX(id)) = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(id);
> + id_reg = GET_ID_REG_INFO(id);
> + if (id_reg && id_reg->get_reset_val)
> + val = id_reg->get_reset_val(vcpu, id_reg);
> + else
> + val = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(id);
> +
> + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, IDREG_SYS_IDX(id)) = val;
> }
>
> static int set_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> @@ -1232,11 +1415,7 @@ static int set_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> return 0;
> }
>
> -/*
> - * cpufeature ID register user accessors
> - *
> - * We don't allow the effective value to be changed.
> - */
> +/* cpufeature ID register user accessors */
> static int __get_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, void __user *uaddr,
> bool raz)
> @@ -1247,11 +1426,12 @@ static int __get_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
> }
>
> -static int __set_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +static int __set_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, void __user *uaddr,
> bool raz)
> {
> const u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd);
> + u32 encoding = reg_to_encoding(rd);
> int err;
> u64 val;
>
> @@ -1259,10 +1439,22 @@ static int __set_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> if (err)
> return err;
>
> - /* This is what we mean by invariant: you can't change it. */
> - if (val != read_id_reg(vcpu, rd, raz))
> + /* Don't allow to change the reg unless the reg has id_reg_info */
> + if (val != read_id_reg(vcpu, rd, raz) && !GET_ID_REG_INFO(encoding))
> return -EINVAL;
>
> + if (raz)
> + return 0;
> +
> + /* Don't allow to change the reg after the first KVM_RUN. */
> + if (vcpu->arch.has_run_once)> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + err = validate_id_reg(vcpu, rd, val);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> +
> + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, IDREG_SYS_IDX(encoding)) = val;
> return 0;
> }
>
> @@ -2826,6 +3018,20 @@ int kvm_arm_copy_sys_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
> return write_demux_regids(uindices);
> }
>
> +static void id_reg_info_init_all(void)
> +{
> + int i;
> + struct id_reg_info *id_reg;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(id_reg_info_table); i++) {
> + id_reg = (struct id_reg_info *)id_reg_info_table[i];
> + if (!id_reg)
> + continue;
> +
> + id_reg_info_init(id_reg);
> + }
> +}
> +
> void kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void)
> {
> unsigned int i;
> @@ -2860,4 +3066,6 @@ void kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void)
> break;
> /* Clear all higher bits. */
> cache_levels &= (1 << (i*3))-1;
> +
> + id_reg_info_init_all();
> }
>
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