[PATCH v4 3/4] KVM: arm64: Align the VMID allocation with the arm64 ASID
Shameer Kolothum
shameerali.kolothum.thodi at huawei.com
Mon Nov 22 04:18:43 PST 2021
From: Julien Grall <julien.grall at arm.com>
At the moment, the VMID algorithm will send an SGI to all the
CPUs to force an exit and then broadcast a full TLB flush and
I-Cache invalidation.
This patch uses the new VMID allocator. The benefits are:
- Aligns with arm64 ASID algorithm.
- CPUs are not forced to exit at roll-over. Instead,
the VMID will be marked reserved and context invalidation
is broadcasted. This will reduce the IPIs traffic.
- More flexible to add support for pinned KVM VMIDs in
the future.
With the new algo, the code is now adapted:
- The call to update_vmid() will be done with preemption
disabled as the new algo requires to store information
per-CPU.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall at arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi at huawei.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 4 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 105 ++++----------------------
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 3 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 1 -
6 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 51af17e16115..752d4408e3d0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -72,9 +72,7 @@ int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_arm_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
struct kvm_vmid {
- /* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
- u64 vmid_gen;
- u32 vmid;
+ atomic64_t id;
};
struct kvm_s2_mmu {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index 02d378887743..d8e6266b8d46 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ alternative_cb_end
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
void kvm_update_va_mask(struct alt_instr *alt,
__le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst);
@@ -264,7 +265,8 @@ static __always_inline u64 kvm_get_vttbr(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
u64 cnp = system_supports_cnp() ? VTTBR_CNP_BIT : 0;
baddr = mmu->pgd_phys;
- vmid_field = (u64)READ_ONCE(vmid->vmid) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT;
+ vmid_field = atomic64_read(&vmid->id) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT;
+ vmid_field &= VTTBR_VMID_MASK(kvm_arm_vmid_bits);
return kvm_phys_to_vttbr(baddr) | vmid_field | cnp;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile
index 989bb5dad2c8..4a607d52356c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ kvm-y := $(KVM)/kvm_main.o $(KVM)/coalesced_mmio.o $(KVM)/eventfd.o \
inject_fault.o va_layout.o handle_exit.o \
guest.o debug.o reset.o sys_regs.o \
vgic-sys-reg-v3.o fpsimd.o pmu.o \
- arch_timer.o trng.o\
+ arch_timer.o trng.o vmid.o \
vgic/vgic.o vgic/vgic-init.o \
vgic/vgic-irqfd.o vgic/vgic-v2.o \
vgic/vgic-v3.o vgic/vgic-v4.o \
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 2f03cbfefe67..0544011b0fc6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -53,11 +53,6 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
unsigned long kvm_arm_hyp_percpu_base[NR_CPUS];
DECLARE_KVM_NVHE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params, kvm_init_params);
-/* The VMID used in the VTTBR */
-static atomic64_t kvm_vmid_gen = ATOMIC64_INIT(1);
-static u32 kvm_next_vmid;
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_vmid_lock);
-
static bool vgic_present;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, kvm_arm_hardware_enabled);
@@ -496,87 +491,6 @@ bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu);
}
-/* Just ensure a guest exit from a particular CPU */
-static void exit_vm_noop(void *info)
-{
-}
-
-void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask)
-{
- preempt_disable();
- smp_call_function_many(mask, exit_vm_noop, NULL, true);
- preempt_enable();
-}
-
-/**
- * need_new_vmid_gen - check that the VMID is still valid
- * @vmid: The VMID to check
- *
- * return true if there is a new generation of VMIDs being used
- *
- * The hardware supports a limited set of values with the value zero reserved
- * for the host, so we check if an assigned value belongs to a previous
- * generation, which requires us to assign a new value. If we're the first to
- * use a VMID for the new generation, we must flush necessary caches and TLBs
- * on all CPUs.
- */
-static bool need_new_vmid_gen(struct kvm_vmid *vmid)
-{
- u64 current_vmid_gen = atomic64_read(&kvm_vmid_gen);
- smp_rmb(); /* Orders read of kvm_vmid_gen and kvm->arch.vmid */
- return unlikely(READ_ONCE(vmid->vmid_gen) != current_vmid_gen);
-}
-
-/**
- * update_vmid - Update the vmid with a valid VMID for the current generation
- * @vmid: The stage-2 VMID information struct
- */
-static void update_vmid(struct kvm_vmid *vmid)
-{
- if (!need_new_vmid_gen(vmid))
- return;
-
- spin_lock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
-
- /*
- * We need to re-check the vmid_gen here to ensure that if another vcpu
- * already allocated a valid vmid for this vm, then this vcpu should
- * use the same vmid.
- */
- if (!need_new_vmid_gen(vmid)) {
- spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
- return;
- }
-
- /* First user of a new VMID generation? */
- if (unlikely(kvm_next_vmid == 0)) {
- atomic64_inc(&kvm_vmid_gen);
- kvm_next_vmid = 1;
-
- /*
- * On SMP we know no other CPUs can use this CPU's or each
- * other's VMID after force_vm_exit returns since the
- * kvm_vmid_lock blocks them from reentry to the guest.
- */
- force_vm_exit(cpu_all_mask);
- /*
- * Now broadcast TLB + ICACHE invalidation over the inner
- * shareable domain to make sure all data structures are
- * clean.
- */
- kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_flush_vm_context);
- }
-
- WRITE_ONCE(vmid->vmid, kvm_next_vmid);
- kvm_next_vmid++;
- kvm_next_vmid &= (1 << kvm_get_vmid_bits()) - 1;
-
- smp_wmb();
- WRITE_ONCE(vmid->vmid_gen, atomic64_read(&kvm_vmid_gen));
-
- spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
-}
-
static int kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
@@ -753,7 +667,6 @@ static bool kvm_vcpu_exit_request(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *ret)
}
return kvm_request_pending(vcpu) ||
- need_new_vmid_gen(&vcpu->arch.hw_mmu->vmid) ||
xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending();
}
@@ -804,8 +717,6 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (!ret)
ret = 1;
- update_vmid(&vcpu->arch.hw_mmu->vmid);
-
check_vcpu_requests(vcpu);
/*
@@ -815,6 +726,15 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
*/
preempt_disable();
+ /*
+ * The VMID allocator only tracks active VMIDs per
+ * physical CPU, and therefore the VMID allocated may not be
+ * preserved on VMID roll-over if the task was preempted,
+ * making a thread's VMID inactive. So we need to call
+ * kvm_arm_vmid_update() in non-premptible context.
+ */
+ kvm_arm_vmid_update(&vcpu->arch.hw_mmu->vmid);
+
kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate(vcpu);
local_irq_disable();
@@ -2111,6 +2031,12 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
if (err)
return err;
+ err = kvm_arm_vmid_alloc_init();
+ if (err) {
+ kvm_err("Failed to initialize VMID allocator.\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
if (!in_hyp_mode) {
err = init_hyp_mode();
if (err)
@@ -2150,6 +2076,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
if (!in_hyp_mode)
teardown_hyp_mode();
out_err:
+ kvm_arm_vmid_alloc_free();
return err;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index c1a90dd022b8..136141f7d524 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -117,8 +117,7 @@ int kvm_host_prepare_stage2(void *pgt_pool_base)
mmu->pgd_phys = __hyp_pa(host_kvm.pgt.pgd);
mmu->arch = &host_kvm.arch;
mmu->pgt = &host_kvm.pgt;
- WRITE_ONCE(mmu->vmid.vmid_gen, 0);
- WRITE_ONCE(mmu->vmid.vmid, 0);
+ atomic64_set(&mmu->vmid.id, 0);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 326cdfec74a1..f1f4bbe5adeb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -532,7 +532,6 @@ int kvm_init_stage2_mmu(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
mmu->arch = &kvm->arch;
mmu->pgt = pgt;
mmu->pgd_phys = __pa(pgt->pgd);
- WRITE_ONCE(mmu->vmid.vmid_gen, 0);
return 0;
out_destroy_pgtable:
--
2.17.1
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