[PATCH 16/18] KVM: Don't take mmu_lock for range invalidation unless necessary

[Paolo Bonzini]

On 31/03/21 22:15, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 31, 2021, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>> On 26/03/21 03:19, Sean Christopherson wrote:
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Reset the lock used to prevent memslot updates between MMU notifier
>>> +	 * range_start and range_end.  At this point no more MMU notifiers will
>>> +	 * run, but the lock could still be held if KVM's notifier was removed
>>> +	 * between range_start and range_end.  No threads can be waiting on the
>>> +	 * lock as the last reference on KVM has been dropped.  If the lock is
>>> +	 * still held, freeing memslots will deadlock.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	init_rwsem(&kvm->mmu_notifier_slots_lock);
>>
>> I was going to say that this is nasty, then I noticed that
>> mmu_notifier_unregister uses SRCU to ensure completion of concurrent calls
>> to the MMU notifier.  So I guess it's fine, but it's better to point it out:
>>
>> 	/*
>> 	 * At this point no more MMU notifiers will run and pending
>> 	 * calls to range_start have completed, but the lock would
>> 	 * still be held and never released if the MMU notifier was
>> 	 * removed between range_start and range_end.  Since the last
>> 	 * reference to the struct kvm has been dropped, no threads can
>> 	 * be waiting on the lock, but we might still end up taking it
>> 	 * when freeing memslots in kvm_arch_destroy_vm.  Reset the lock
>> 	 * to avoid deadlocks.
>> 	 */
> 
> An alternative would be to not take the lock in install_new_memslots() if
> kvm->users_count == 0.  It'd be weirder to document, and the conditional locking
> would still be quite ugly.  Not sure if that's better than blasting a lock
> during destruction?

No, that's worse...

Paolo