[PATCH 3/4] [RFC] ARM: dts: stm32: Add mux for ETHRX clock

Marek Vasut marex at denx.de
Tue Jan 26 10:42:01 EST 2021


On 1/26/21 4:40 PM, Alexandre TORGUE wrote:
> 
> 
> On 1/26/21 1:59 PM, Marek Vasut wrote:
>> On 1/26/21 11:54 AM, Alexandre TORGUE wrote:
>> [...]
>>>>>>>>>> The implementation of ETH_RX_CLK/ETH_REF_CLK handling 
>>>>>>>>>> currently does not
>>>>>>>>>> permit selecting the clock input from SoC pad. To make things 
>>>>>>>>>> worse, the
>>>>>>>>>> implementation of this is partly present and is split between 
>>>>>>>>>> the clock
>>>>>>>>>> driver and dwmac4 driver. Moreover, the ETHRX clock parent is 
>>>>>>>>>> incorrect.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Sorry but I don't understand which configuration is missing. I 
>>>>>>>>> think we can handle all possible cases for RMII. At the glue 
>>>>>>>>> layer (dwmac-stm32.c) clocks gates and syscfg are set regarding 
>>>>>>>>> device tree binding (see the tab in dwmac-stm32.c). You could 
>>>>>>>>> have a look here for more details: 
>>>>>>>>> https://wiki.st.com/stm32mpu/wiki/Ethernet_device_tree_configuration 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Regarding the clock parent, yes it is not at the well frequency 
>>>>>>>>> if you want to select this path. Our current "clock tree" is 
>>>>>>>>> done to fit with our ST reference boards (we have more 
>>>>>>>>> peripherals than PLL outputs so we have to make choices). So 
>>>>>>>>> yes for customer/partners boards this clock tree has to be 
>>>>>>>>> modified to better fit with the need (either using 
>>>>>>>>> assigned-clock-parent or by modifying bootloader clock tree 
>>>>>>>>> (tf-a or u-boot)).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I don't think you handle all the configuration options, but I 
>>>>>>>> might also be confused.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> See Figure 83. Peripheral clock distribution for Ethernet in the 
>>>>>>>> MP1 datasheet for the below.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The current setup I have needs 50 MHz on SoC pad PA1 to drive 
>>>>>>>> the PHY clock, and uses eth_clk_fb to supply ETH_RX_CLK. 
>>>>>>>> However, the 50 MHz is sourced directly from PLL4P, which then 
>>>>>>>> has to run at 50 MHz and that in turn reduces clock frequency 
>>>>>>>> for other blocks connected to PLL4P (e.g. SDMMC, where the 
>>>>>>>> impact is noticable).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Ok that's the common path to clock a PHY a 50MHz without using 
>>>>>>> the ref_clk coming from the PHY. And yes I can understand that 
>>>>>>> the drawback is huge).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So lets fix it.
>>>>>
>>>>> There is no issue in code. It is just clock tree configuration 
>>>>> issue. Either you don't use PLL4P for Ethernet (what you're doing) 
>>>>> or you don't use PLL4P for SDMMC. But yes, there are not a lot of 
>>>>> possibilities.
>>>>
>>>> I am supplying MCO2 with PLL4P, that is PLL4P->MCO2->ETHRX . To 
>>>> enable this entire chain of clock, I need the correct clock tree. 
>>>> Currently that cannot be modeled, can it?
>>>>
>>>
>>> Maybe I miss something, I thought your setup was like that:
>>>
>>> First clock path to your PHY:
>>> --------------------
>>>
>>> PLL4P ---> MCO2 ---> X1 (PHY input clock which replaces crystal)
>>> It is not directly linked to the dwmac-stm32. You "just" provide a 
>>> clock to MCO2. After that you can use MCO2 pins for any usages.
>>>
>>> Second clock patch:
>>> --------------------
>>>
>>> 50MHz (refclk coming from phy) --> ETH_REF_CLK pad
>>> This one is already covered in dwmac-stm32.
>>>
>>> Why do you want to link the both clock paths ?
>>
>> Because the X1 (MCO2 output) is the same net as 50 MHz ETH_REF_CLK 
>> input. MCO2 output is routed on a SoC pin and that is connected with a 
>> wire to ETH_REF_CLK SoC pin (input).
> 
> Ok I see, but I don't think you have to link both clocks.

If I don't, then MCO2 will not have any consumer and would be turned off 
by the kernel.



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