[PATCH v16 0/9] Enable ptp_kvm for arm/arm64
Marc Zyngier
maz at kernel.org
Tue Feb 2 09:15:15 EST 2021
On 2020-12-09 06:09, Jianyong Wu wrote:
> Currently, we offen use ntp (sync time with remote network clock)
> to sync time in VM. But the precision of ntp is subject to network
> delay
> so it's difficult to sync time in a high precision.
>
> kvm virtual ptp clock (ptp_kvm) offers another way to sync time in VM,
> as the remote clock locates in the host instead of remote network
> clock.
> It targets to sync time between guest and host in virtualization
> environment and in this way, we can keep the time of all the VMs
> running
> in the same host in sync. In general, the delay of communication
> between
> host and guest is quiet small, so ptp_kvm can offer time sync precision
> up to in order of nanosecond. Please keep in mind that ptp_kvm just
> limits itself to be a channel which transmit the remote clock from
> host to guest and leaves the time sync jobs to an application, eg.
> chrony,
> in usersapce in VM.
>
> How ptp_kvm works:
> After ptp_kvm initialized, there will be a new device node under
> /dev called ptp%d. A guest userspace service, like chrony, can use this
> device to get host walltime, sometimes also counter cycle, which
> depends
> on the service it calls. Then this guest userspace service can use
> those
> data to do the time sync for guest.
> here is a rough sketch to show how kvm ptp clock works.
>
> |----------------------------|
> |--------------------------|
> | guest userspace | | host
> |
> |ioctl -> /dev/ptp%d | |
> |
> | ^ | | |
> |
> |----------------------------| |
> |
> | | | guest kernel | |
> |
> | | V (get host walltime/counter cycle)
> |
> | ptp_kvm -> hypercall - - - - - - - - - - ->hypercall service
> |
> | <- - - - - - - - - - - -
> |
> |----------------------------|
> |--------------------------|
>
> 1. time sync service in guest userspace call ptp device through
> /dev/ptp%d.
> 2. ptp_kvm module in guest receives this request then invoke hypercall
> to route
> into host kernel to request host walltime/counter cycle.
> 3. ptp_kvm hypercall service in host response to the request and send
> data back.
> 4. ptp (not ptp_kvm) in guest copy the data to userspace.
>
> This ptp_kvm implementation focuses itself to step 2 and 3 and step 2
> works
> in guest comparing step 3 works in host kernel.
FWIW, and in order to speed up the review, I've posted a reworked
version[0] of this series with changes that address the comments
I had for on v16.
Thanks,
M.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202141204.3134855-1-maz@kernel.org
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