[PATCH v1] arm64/mm: avoid race condition of update page table when kernel init

[Jianyong Wu]

Hello Catalin,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas at arm.com>
> Sent: Saturday, December 4, 2021 1:44 AM
> To: Jianyong Wu <Jianyong.Wu at arm.com>
> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <Anshuman.Khandual at arm.com>; will at kernel.org;
> linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org; linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org;
> maz at kernel.org; ardb at kernel.org; david at redhat.com; gshan at redhat.com;
> Justin He <Justin.He at arm.com>; nd <nd at arm.com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] arm64/mm: avoid race condition of update page
> table when kernel init
> 
> On Thu, Oct 28, 2021 at 08:36:07AM +0100, Jianyong Wu wrote:
> > From Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual at arm.com>:
> > > On 10/27/21 3:18 PM, Jianyong Wu wrote:
> > > > Race condition of page table update can happen in kernel boot
> > > > period as both of memory hotplug action when kernel init and the
> > > > mark_rodata_ro can update page table. For virtio-mem, the function
> excute flow chart is:
> > > >
> > > > -------------------------
> > > > kernel_init
> > > >   kernel_init_freeable
> > > >     ...
> > > >       do_initcall
> > > >         ...
> > > >           module_init [A]
> > > >
> > > >   ...
> > > >   mark_readonly
> > > >     mark_rodata_ro [B]
> > > > -------------------------
> [...]
> > > > We can see that the error derived from the l3 translation as the
> > > > pte value is *0*. That is because the fixmap has been clear when access.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu at arm.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 2 ++
> > > >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c index
> > > > cfd9deb347c3..567dfba8f08a 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> > > > +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> > > > @@ -564,8 +564,10 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
> > > >      * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
> > > >      */
> > > >     section_size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned
> > > > long)__start_rodata;
> > > > +   get_online_mems();
> > > >     update_mapping_prot(__pa_symbol(__start_rodata), (unsigned
> long)__start_rodata,
> > > >                         section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
> > > > +   put_online_mems();
> > > >
> > > >     debug_checkwx();
> > > >  }
> > >
> > > While this should solve the current problem i.e race between
> > > concurrent memory hotplug operation and mark_rodata_ro(), but I am
> > > still wondering whether this is the fix at the right place and
> > > granularity. Basically a hotplug operation queued in an work queue
> > > at [A] can execute during [B] is the root cause of this problem.
> >
> > Not exactly, this issue doesn't only happen at the the *pure* kernel
> > boot. For example, hotplug memory through VM monitor when VM boot.
> We
> > can't foresee when that happen. Thus, this issue can affect all kinds
> > of memory hotplug mechanism, including ACPI based memory hotplug and
> > virtio-mem. I'm not sure that fix it here is the best way. If the race
> > only happens between kernel init and memory hotplug, I think it's fine
> > to fix it here. IMO, this issue results from the race for "fixmap"
> > resource. I wonder why this global resource is not protected by a
> > lock. Maybe we can add one and fix it there.
> 
> IIUC the race is caused by multiple attempts to use the fixmap at the same
> time. We can add a fixmap_lock and hold it during __create_pgd_mapping().
> 
Yes, fixmap race leads to the bug. I will send this change later. 

Thanks
Jianyong

> --
> Catalin