[PATCH 1/3] arm64: ptrace: Add is_syscall_success to handle compat

[Mark Rutland]

On Mon, Apr 19, 2021 at 01:19:33PM +0100, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 16, 2021 at 02:34:41PM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:
> > I think this is a problem we created for ourselves back in commit:
> > 
> >   15956689a0e60aa0 ("arm64: compat: Ensure upper 32 bits of x0 are zero on syscall return)
> > 
> > AFAICT, the perf regs samples are the only place this matters, since for
> > ptrace the compat regs are implicitly truncated to compat_ulong_t, and
> > audit expects the non-truncated return value. Other architectures don't
> > truncate here, so I think we're setting ourselves up for a game of
> > whack-a-mole to truncate and extend wherever we need to.
> > 
> > Given that, I suspect it'd be better to do something like the below.
> > 
> > Will, thoughts?
> 
> I think perf is one example, but this is also visible to userspace via the
> native ptrace interface and I distinctly remember needing this for some
> versions of arm64 strace to work correctly when tracing compat tasks.

FWIW, you've convinced me on your approach (more on that below), but
when I went digging here this didn't seem to be exposed via ptrace --
for any task tracing a compat task, the GPRs are exposed via
compat_gpr_{get,set}(), which always truncate to compat_ulong_t, giving
the lower 32 bits. See task_user_regset_view() for where we get the
regset.

Am I missing something, or are you thinking of another issue you fixed
at the same time?

> So I do think that clearing the upper bits on the return path is the right
> approach, but it sounds like we need some more work to handle syscall(-1)
> and audit (what exactly is the problem here after these patches have been
> applied?)

>From digging a bit more, I think I agree, and I think these patches are
sufficient for audit. I have some comments I'll leave separately.

The remaining issues are wherever we assign a signed value to a compat
GPR without explicit truncation. That'll leak via perf sampling the user
regs, but I haven't managed to convince myself whether that causes any
functional change in behaviour for audit, seccomp, or syscall tracing.

Since we mostly use compat_ulong_t for intermediate values in compat
code, it does look like this is only an issue for x0 where we assign an
error value, e.g. the -ENOSYS case in el0_svc_common. I'll go see if I
can find any more.

With those fixed up we can remove the x0 truncation from entry.S,
which'd be nice too.

Thanks,
Mark.