[PATCH v4 2/2] kvm/arm64: Try stage2 block mapping for host device MMIO

[Keqian Zhu]

Hi Marc,

On 2021/4/15 22:03, Keqian Zhu wrote:
> The MMIO region of a device maybe huge (GB level), try to use
> block mapping in stage2 to speedup both map and unmap.
> 
> Compared to normal memory mapping, we should consider two more
> points when try block mapping for MMIO region:
> 
> 1. For normal memory mapping, the PA(host physical address) and
> HVA have same alignment within PUD_SIZE or PMD_SIZE when we use
> the HVA to request hugepage, so we don't need to consider PA
> alignment when verifing block mapping. But for device memory
> mapping, the PA and HVA may have different alignment.
> 
> 2. For normal memory mapping, we are sure hugepage size properly
> fit into vma, so we don't check whether the mapping size exceeds
> the boundary of vma. But for device memory mapping, we should pay
> attention to this.
> 
> This adds get_vma_page_shift() to get page shift for both normal
> memory and device MMIO region, and check these two points when
> selecting block mapping size for MMIO region.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1 at huawei.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> index c59af5ca01b0..5a1cc7751e6d 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> @@ -738,6 +738,35 @@ transparent_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
>  	return PAGE_SIZE;
>  }
>  
> +static int get_vma_page_shift(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long hva)
> +{
> +	unsigned long pa;
> +
> +	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
> +		return huge_page_shift(hstate_vma(vma));
> +
> +	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
> +		return PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> +	VM_BUG_ON(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
> +
> +	pa = (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) + (hva - vma->vm_start);
> +
> +#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
> +	if ((hva & (PUD_SIZE - 1)) == (pa & (PUD_SIZE - 1)) &&
> +	    ALIGN_DOWN(hva, PUD_SIZE) >= vma->vm_start &&
> +	    ALIGN(hva, PUD_SIZE) <= vma->vm_end)
> +		return PUD_SHIFT;
> +#endif
> +
> +	if ((hva & (PMD_SIZE - 1)) == (pa & (PMD_SIZE - 1)) &&
> +	    ALIGN_DOWN(hva, PMD_SIZE) >= vma->vm_start &&
> +	    ALIGN(hva, PMD_SIZE) <= vma->vm_end)
> +		return PMD_SHIFT;
> +
> +	return PAGE_SHIFT;
> +}
> +
>  static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  			  struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, unsigned long hva,
>  			  unsigned long fault_status)
> @@ -769,7 +798,10 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  	}
>  
> -	/* Let's check if we will get back a huge page backed by hugetlbfs */
> +	/*
> +	 * Let's check if we will get back a huge page backed by hugetlbfs, or
> +	 * get block mapping for device MMIO region.
> +	 */
>  	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
>  	vma = find_vma_intersection(current->mm, hva, hva + 1);
>  	if (unlikely(!vma)) {
> @@ -778,15 +810,15 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
> -		vma_shift = huge_page_shift(hstate_vma(vma));
> -	else
> -		vma_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
> -
> -	if (logging_active ||
> -	    (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) {
> +	/*
> +	 * logging_active is guaranteed to never be true for VM_PFNMAP
> +	 * memslots.
> +	 */
> +	if (logging_active) {
>  		force_pte = true;
>  		vma_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	} else {
> +		vma_shift = get_vma_page_shift(vma, hva);
>  	}
I use a if/else manner in v4, please check that. Thanks very much!


BRs,
Keqian

>  
>  	switch (vma_shift) {
> @@ -854,8 +886,17 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	if (kvm_is_device_pfn(pfn)) {
> +		/*
> +		 * If the page was identified as device early by looking at
> +		 * the VMA flags, vma_pagesize is already representing the
> +		 * largest quantity we can map.  If instead it was mapped
> +		 * via gfn_to_pfn_prot(), vma_pagesize is set to PAGE_SIZE
> +		 * and must not be upgraded.
> +		 *
> +		 * In both cases, we don't let transparent_hugepage_adjust()
> +		 * change things at the last minute.
> +		 */
>  		device = true;
> -		force_pte = true;
>  	} else if (logging_active && !write_fault) {
>  		/*
>  		 * Only actually map the page as writable if this was a write
> @@ -876,7 +917,7 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  	 * If we are not forced to use page mapping, check if we are
>  	 * backed by a THP and thus use block mapping if possible.
>  	 */
> -	if (vma_pagesize == PAGE_SIZE && !force_pte)
> +	if (vma_pagesize == PAGE_SIZE && !(force_pte || device))
>  		vma_pagesize = transparent_hugepage_adjust(memslot, hva,
>  							   &pfn, &fault_ipa);
>  	if (writable)
>