[PATCH 08/14] media: sunxi: Add support for the A31 MIPI CSI-2 controller

Paul Kocialkowski paul.kocialkowski at bootlin.com
Wed Nov 4 06:34:58 EST 2020


Hi,

On Mon 26 Oct 20, 17:54, Maxime Ripard wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 23, 2020 at 07:45:40PM +0200, Paul Kocialkowski wrote:
> > The A31 MIPI CSI-2 controller is a dedicated MIPI CSI-2 controller
> > found on Allwinner SoCs such as the A31 and V3/V3s.
> > 
> > It is a standalone block, connected to the CSI controller on one side
> > and to the MIPI D-PHY block on the other. It has a dedicated address
> > space, interrupt line and clock.
> > 
> > Currently, the MIPI CSI-2 controller is hard-tied to a specific CSI
> > controller (CSI0) but newer SoCs (such as the V5) may allow switching
> > MIPI CSI-2 controllers between CSI controllers.
> > 
> > It is represented as a V4L2 subdev to the CSI controller and takes a
> > MIPI CSI-2 sensor as its own subdev, all using the fwnode graph and
> > media controller API.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski at bootlin.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/platform/sunxi/Kconfig          |   1 +
> >  drivers/media/platform/sunxi/Makefile         |   1 +
> >  .../platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Kconfig    |  11 +
> >  .../platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Makefile   |   4 +
> >  .../sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/sun6i_mipi_csi2.c   | 635 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  .../sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/sun6i_mipi_csi2.h   | 116 ++++
> >  6 files changed, 768 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Kconfig
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Makefile
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/sun6i_mipi_csi2.c
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/sun6i_mipi_csi2.h
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/Kconfig
> > index 7151cc249afa..9684e07454ad 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/Kconfig
> > @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
> >  
> >  source "drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun4i-csi/Kconfig"
> >  source "drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-csi/Kconfig"
> > +source "drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Kconfig"
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/Makefile
> > index fc537c9f5ca9..887a7cae8fca 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/Makefile
> > @@ -2,5 +2,6 @@
> >  
> >  obj-y		+= sun4i-csi/
> >  obj-y		+= sun6i-csi/
> > +obj-y		+= sun6i-mipi-csi2/
> >  obj-y		+= sun8i-di/
> >  obj-y		+= sun8i-rotate/
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Kconfig
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..7033bda483b4
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Kconfig
> > @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +config VIDEO_SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2
> > +	tristate "Allwinner A31 MIPI CSI-2 Controller Driver"
> > +	depends on VIDEO_V4L2 && COMMON_CLK
> > +	depends on ARCH_SUNXI || COMPILE_TEST
> > +	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> > +	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> > +	select REGMAP_MMIO
> > +	select V4L2_FWNODE
> > +	help
> > +	   Support for the Allwinner A31 MIPI CSI-2 Controller.
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Makefile
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..14e4e03818b5
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/Makefile
> > @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +sun6i-mipi-csi2-y += sun6i_mipi_csi2.o
> > +
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2) += sun6i-mipi-csi2.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/sun6i_mipi_csi2.c b/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/sun6i_mipi_csi2.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..ce89c35f5b86
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/sunxi/sun6i-mipi-csi2/sun6i_mipi_csi2.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright 2020 Bootlin
> > + * Author: Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski at bootlin.com>
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/clk.h>
> > +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> > +#include <linux/reset.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
> > +
> > +#include "sun6i_mipi_csi2.h"
> > +
> > +#define MODULE_NAME	"sun6i-mipi-csi2"
> > +
> > +/* Core */
> > +
> > +static irqreturn_t sun6i_mipi_csi2_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
> > +{
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_dev *cdev = (struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_dev *)dev_id;
> > +	struct regmap *regmap = cdev->regmap;
> > +	u32 pending;
> > +
> > +	WARN_ONCE(1, MODULE_NAME
> > +		  ": Unsolicited interrupt, an error likely occurred!\n");
> > +
> > +	regmap_read(regmap, SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CH_INT_PD_REG, &pending);
> > +	regmap_write(regmap, SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CH_INT_PD_REG, pending);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The interrupt can be used to catch transmission errors.
> > +	 * However, we currently lack plumbing for reporting that to the
> > +	 * A31 CSI controller driver.
> > +	 */
> > +
> > +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > +}
> 
> Uhh, what is this handler supposed to be doing? The warning will already
> be printed by the core if you return IRQ_NONE, and then, apart from
> clearing the interrupt status, it doesn't seem to be doing anything?
> 
> Why should we register a handler in the first place then?

Okay I realize it was a bad idea. The bottomline was to put a reminder that
this is where transmission errors should be caught but it's pretty obvious
anyway. Let's get rid of the routine and leave the IRQ alone.

> > +static int sun6i_mipi_csi2_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int on)
> > +{
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_video *video =
> > +		sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_video(subdev);
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_dev *cdev = sun6i_mipi_csi2_video_dev(video);
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!on) {
> > +		clk_disable_unprepare(cdev->clk_mod);
> > +		reset_control_assert(cdev->reset);
> > +
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(cdev->clk_mod);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(cdev->dev, "failed to enable module clock\n");
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = reset_control_deassert(cdev->reset);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(cdev->dev, "failed to deassert reset\n");
> > +		goto error_clk;
> > +	}
> 
> The user manual says to do the opposite: deassert the reset line and
> then enable the clock, but I'm not sure where the bus clock is handled?

Oh I had totally missed that! I think I took inspiration from the CSI controller
so there might be an issue with it as well.

> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +error_clk:
> > +	clk_disable_unprepare(cdev->clk_mod);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_core_ops = {
> > +	.s_power	= sun6i_mipi_csi2_s_power,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Video */
> > +
> > +static int sun6i_mipi_csi2_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int on)
> > +{
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_video *video =
> > +		sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_video(subdev);
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_dev *cdev = sun6i_mipi_csi2_video_dev(video);
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *remote_subdev = video->remote_subdev;
> > +	struct v4l2_fwnode_bus_mipi_csi2 *bus_mipi_csi2 =
> > +		&video->endpoint.bus.mipi_csi2;
> > +	union phy_configure_opts dphy_opts = { 0 };
> > +	struct phy_configure_opts_mipi_dphy *dphy_cfg = &dphy_opts.mipi_dphy;
> > +	struct regmap *regmap = cdev->regmap;
> > +	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
> > +	unsigned int lanes_count;
> > +	unsigned int bpp;
> > +	unsigned long pixel_rate;
> > +	u8 data_type = 0;
> > +	u32 version = 0;
> > +	/* Initialize to 0 to use both in disable label (ret != 0) and off. */
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	if (!remote_subdev)
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	if (!on) {
> > +		v4l2_subdev_call(remote_subdev, video, s_stream, 0);
> > +
> > +disable:
> > +		regmap_update_bits(regmap, SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CTL_REG,
> > +				   SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CTL_EN, 0);
> > +
> > +		phy_power_off(cdev->dphy);
> > +
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	switch (video->mbus_code) {
> > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8:
> > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8:
> > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8:
> > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8:
> > +		data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DATA_TYPE_RAW8;
> > +		bpp = 8;
> > +		break;
> > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10:
> > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10:
> > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10:
> > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10:
> > +		data_type = MIPI_CSI2_DATA_TYPE_RAW10;
> > +		bpp = 10;
> > +		break;
> > +	default:
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Sensor pixel rate */
> > +
> > +	ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_find(remote_subdev->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE);
> > +	if (!ctrl) {
> > +		dev_err(cdev->dev,
> > +			"%s: no MIPI CSI-2 pixel rate from the sensor\n",
> > +			__func__);
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	pixel_rate = (unsigned long)v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64(ctrl);
> > +	if (!pixel_rate) {
> > +		dev_err(cdev->dev,
> > +			"%s: zero MIPI CSI-2 pixel rate from the sensor\n",
> > +			__func__);
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* D-PHY configuration */
> > +
> > +	lanes_count = bus_mipi_csi2->num_data_lanes;
> > +	phy_mipi_dphy_get_default_config(pixel_rate, bpp, lanes_count,
> > +					 dphy_cfg);
> > +
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Note that our hardware is using DDR, which is not taken in account by
> > +	 * phy_mipi_dphy_get_default_config when calculating hs_clk_rate from
> > +	 * the pixel rate, lanes count and bpp.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * The resulting clock rate is basically the symbol rate over the whole
> > +	 * link. The actual clock rate is calculated with division by two since
> > +	 * DDR samples both on rising and falling edges.
> > +	 */
> > +
> > +	dev_dbg(cdev->dev, "A31 MIPI CSI-2 config:\n");
> > +	dev_dbg(cdev->dev, "%ld pixels/s, %u bits/pixel, %lu Hz clock\n",
> > +		pixel_rate, bpp, dphy_cfg->hs_clk_rate / 2);
> > +
> > +	ret = 0;
> > +	ret |= phy_reset(cdev->dphy);
> > +	ret |= phy_set_mode_ext(cdev->dphy, PHY_MODE_MIPI_DPHY,
> > +				PHY_MIPI_DPHY_SUBMODE_RX);
> > +	ret |= phy_configure(cdev->dphy, &dphy_opts);
> 
> If you have multiple errors here, chances are you'll get a different
> error code, and then ...
> 
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(cdev->dev, "failed to setup MIPI D-PHY\n");
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> 
> ... return a completely bogus value here. I'd rather check in each step
> and return the error code.

Right I missed that. Will check each step.

> > +	ret = phy_power_on(cdev->dphy);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(cdev->dev, "failed to power on MIPI D-PHY\n");
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* MIPI CSI-2 controller setup */
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The enable flow in the Allwinner BSP is a bit different: the enable
> > +	 * and reset bits are set together before starting the CSI controller.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * In mainline we enable the CSI controller first (due to subdev logic).
> > +	 * One reliable way to make this work is to deassert reset, configure
> > +	 * registers and enable the controller when everything's ready.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * However, reading the version appears necessary for it to work
> > +	 * reliably. Replacing it with a delay doesn't do the trick.
> > +	 */
> > +	regmap_write(regmap, SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CTL_REG,
> > +		     SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CTL_RESET_N |
> > +		     SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CTL_VERSION_EN |
> > +		     SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CTL_UNPK_EN);
> > +
> > +	regmap_read(regmap, SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_VERSION_REG, &version);
> > +
> > +	regmap_update_bits(regmap, SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CTL_REG,
> > +				   SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CTL_VERSION_EN, 0);
> > +
> > +	dev_dbg(cdev->dev, "A31 MIPI CSI-2 version: %04x\n", version);
> 
> That's really weird. Are you sure it's not due to the fact that the bus
> clock would be enabled and not the reset line, or the other way around?

That could be, I'll check.

> > +	regmap_write(regmap, SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CFG_REG,
> > +		     SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CFG_CHANNEL_MODE(1) |
> > +		     SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CFG_LANE_COUNT(lanes_count));
> 
> It's not really clear what the channel is here? The number of virtual
> channels? Something else?

That's somewhat described in the controller documentation. Channels refers to
physical channels of the controller, which can be used to redirect data
matching either a specific data type, a specific virtual channel, or both.
There's a somewhat similar concept of channels in the CSI controller too.

We're currently only using one...

> > +	regmap_write(regmap, SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_VCDT_RX_REG,
> > +		     SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_VCDT_RX_CH_VC(3, 3) |
> > +		     SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_VCDT_RX_CH_VC(2, 2) |
> > +		     SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_VCDT_RX_CH_VC(1, 1) |
> > +		     SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_VCDT_RX_CH_VC(0, 0) |
> > +		     SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_VCDT_RX_CH_DT(0, data_type));

... but it's safer to configure them all to virtual channel numbers so we don't
end up with multiple channels matching virtual channel 0.

I'll add a comment about that.

> > +
> > +	regmap_update_bits(regmap, SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CTL_REG,
> > +			   SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CTL_EN, SUN6I_MIPI_CSI2_CTL_EN);
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(remote_subdev, video, s_stream, 1);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto disable;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_video_ops = {
> > +	.s_stream	= sun6i_mipi_csi2_s_stream,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Pad */
> > +
> > +static int sun6i_mipi_csi2_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> > +					  struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *config,
> > +					  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code_enum)
> > +{
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_video *video =
> > +		sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_video(subdev);
> > +
> > +	if (!video->remote_subdev)
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	/* Forward to the sensor. */
> > +	code_enum->pad = video->remote_pad_index;
> > +
> > +	return v4l2_subdev_call(video->remote_subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code,
> > +				config, code_enum);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int sun6i_mipi_csi2_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> > +				   struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *config,
> > +				   struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > +{
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_video *video =
> > +		sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_video(subdev);
> > +
> > +	if (!video->remote_subdev)
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	/* Forward to the sensor. */
> > +	format->pad = video->remote_pad_index;
> > +
> > +	return v4l2_subdev_call(video->remote_subdev, pad, get_fmt, config,
> > +				format);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int sun6i_mipi_csi2_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> > +				   struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *config,
> > +				   struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > +{
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_video *video =
> > +		sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_video(subdev);
> > +
> > +	if (!video->remote_subdev)
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	/* Forward to the sensor. */
> > +	format->pad = video->remote_pad_index;
> > +
> > +	return v4l2_subdev_call(video->remote_subdev, pad, set_fmt, config,
> > +				format);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int sun6i_mipi_csi2_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> > +					   struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *config,
> > +					   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *size_enum)
> > +{
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_video *video =
> > +		sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_video(subdev);
> > +
> > +	if (!video->remote_subdev)
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	/* Forward to the sensor. */
> > +	size_enum->pad = video->remote_pad_index;
> > +
> > +	return v4l2_subdev_call(video->remote_subdev, pad, enum_frame_size,
> > +				config, size_enum);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int sun6i_mipi_csi2_enum_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> > +					       struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *config,
> > +					       struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *interval_enum)
> > +{
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_video *video =
> > +		sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_video(subdev);
> > +
> > +	if (!video->remote_subdev)
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	/* Forward to the sensor. */
> > +	interval_enum->pad = video->remote_pad_index;
> > +
> > +	return v4l2_subdev_call(video->remote_subdev, pad, enum_frame_interval,
> > +				config, interval_enum);
> > +}
> 
> You shouldn't forward those calls here, the MC framework is here to
> allow to query each component. Just return what ever that bridge
> supports.

Yes you're probably right, doing this for the pad ops looks like a mistake.

> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_pad_ops = {
> > +	.enum_mbus_code		= sun6i_mipi_csi2_enum_mbus_code,
> > +	.get_fmt		= sun6i_mipi_csi2_get_fmt,
> > +	.set_fmt		= sun6i_mipi_csi2_set_fmt,
> > +	.enum_frame_size	= sun6i_mipi_csi2_enum_frame_size,
> > +	.enum_frame_interval	= sun6i_mipi_csi2_enum_frame_interval,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Subdev */
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_ops = {
> > +	.core		= &sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_core_ops,
> > +	.video		= &sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_video_ops,
> > +	.pad		= &sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_pad_ops,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Notifier */
> > +
> > +static int sun6i_mipi_csi2_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> > +					  struct v4l2_subdev *remote_subdev,
> > +					  struct v4l2_async_subdev *remote_subdev_async)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = notifier->sd;
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_video *video =
> > +		sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_video(subdev);
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_dev *cdev = sun6i_mipi_csi2_video_dev(video);
> > +	int source_pad;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	source_pad = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&remote_subdev->entity,
> > +						 remote_subdev->fwnode,
> > +						 MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
> > +	if (source_pad < 0)
> > +		return source_pad;
> > +
> > +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&remote_subdev->entity, source_pad,
> > +				    &subdev->entity, 0,
> > +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
> > +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(cdev->dev, "failed to create %s:%u -> %s:%u link\n",
> > +			remote_subdev->entity.name, source_pad,
> > +			subdev->entity.name, 0);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	video->remote_subdev = remote_subdev;
> > +	video->remote_pad_index = source_pad;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations sun6i_mipi_csi2_notifier_ops = {
> > +	.bound		= sun6i_mipi_csi2_notifier_bound,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Media Entity */
> > +
> > +static int sun6i_mipi_csi2_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev =
> > +		container_of(link->sink->entity, struct v4l2_subdev, entity);
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_video *video =
> > +		sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_video(subdev);
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *remote_subdev;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_format format = { 0 };
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity))
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	remote_subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
> > +
> > +	format.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
> > +	format.pad = link->source->index;
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(remote_subdev, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &format);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	video->mbus_code = format.format.code;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> 
> I'm not really sure what you're trying to validate here?

The whole purpose is to retreive video->mbus_code from the subdev, like it's
done in the sun6i-csi driver. Maybe there is a more appropriate op to do it?

> > +static const struct media_entity_operations sun6i_mipi_csi2_entity_ops = {
> > +	.link_validate	= sun6i_mipi_csi2_link_validate,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Base Driver */
> > +
> > +static int sun6i_mipi_csi2_v4l2_setup(struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_dev *cdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_video *video = &cdev->video;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = &video->subdev;
> > +	struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier = &video->notifier;
> > +	struct fwnode_handle *handle;
> > +	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *endpoint;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	/* Subdev */
> > +
> > +	v4l2_subdev_init(subdev, &sun6i_mipi_csi2_subdev_ops);
> > +	subdev->dev = cdev->dev;
> > +	strscpy(subdev->name, MODULE_NAME, sizeof(subdev->name));
> > +	v4l2_set_subdevdata(subdev, cdev);
> > +
> > +	/* Entity */
> > +
> > +	subdev->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
> > +	subdev->entity.ops = &sun6i_mipi_csi2_entity_ops;
> > +
> > +	/* Pads */
> > +
> > +	video->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> > +	video->pads[1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> > +
> > +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&subdev->entity, 2, video->pads);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	/* Endpoint */
> > +
> > +	handle = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(cdev->dev), 0, 0,
> > +						 FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT);
> > +	if (!handle)
> > +		goto error_media_entity;
> > +
> > +	endpoint = &video->endpoint;
> > +	endpoint->bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY;
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(handle, endpoint);
> > +	fwnode_handle_put(handle);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto error_media_entity;
> > +
> > +	/* Notifier */
> > +
> > +	v4l2_async_notifier_init(notifier);
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_async_notifier_add_fwnode_remote_subdev(notifier, handle,
> > +							   &video->subdev_async);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto error_media_entity;
> > +
> > +	video->notifier.ops = &sun6i_mipi_csi2_notifier_ops;
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register(subdev, notifier);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		goto error_notifier;
> > +
> > +	/* Subdev */
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(subdev);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		goto error_notifier_registered;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +error_notifier_registered:
> > +	v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(notifier);
> > +error_notifier:
> > +	v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
> > +error_media_entity:
> > +	media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int sun6i_mipi_csi2_v4l2_teardown(struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_dev *cdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_video *video = &cdev->video;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = &video->subdev;
> > +	struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier = &video->notifier;
> > +
> > +	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(subdev);
> > +	v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(notifier);
> > +	v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
> > +	media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
> > +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(subdev);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct regmap_config sun6i_mipi_csi2_regmap_config = {
> > +	.reg_bits       = 32,
> > +	.reg_stride     = 4,
> > +	.val_bits       = 32,
> > +	.max_register	= 0x400,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int sun6i_mipi_csi2_resource_request(struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_dev *cdev,
> > +					    struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct resource *res;
> > +	void __iomem *io_base;
> > +	int irq;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> > +	io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(io_base))
> > +		return PTR_ERR(io_base);
> > +
> > +	cdev->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(&pdev->dev, "bus", io_base,
> > +						 &sun6i_mipi_csi2_regmap_config);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(cdev->regmap)) {
> > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to init register map\n");
> > +		return PTR_ERR(cdev->regmap);
> > +	}
> 
> Yeah, so that won't work. regmap expects to have access to those
> registers when you enable that clock, but that won't happen since the
> reset line can be disabled. You would be better off using runtime_pm
> here.

I don't understand what you mean here or what the problem could be.
Here we're just initializing regmap and while this is done before the registers
are available for I/O, I don't see why it would cause any issue at this point.

The exact same thing is done in the CSI driver.

> > +
> > +	cdev->clk_mod = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mod");
> > +	if (IS_ERR(cdev->clk_mod)) {
> > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to acquire csi clock\n");
> > +		return PTR_ERR(cdev->clk_mod);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	cdev->reset = devm_reset_control_get_shared(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(cdev->reset)) {
> > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get reset controller\n");
> > +		return PTR_ERR(cdev->reset);
> > +	}
> 
> What does it need to be shared with?

The reset line is shared with the CSI controller and the CSI driver actually
already uses get_shared.

> > +	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> > +	if (irq < 0)
> > +		return -ENXIO;
> > +
> > +	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, sun6i_mipi_csi2_isr, 0,
> > +			       MODULE_NAME, cdev);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request MIPI CSI-2 IRQ\n");
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	cdev->dphy = devm_phy_get(&pdev->dev, "dphy");
> > +	if (IS_ERR(cdev->dphy)) {
> > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get the MIPI D-PHY\n");
> > +		return PTR_ERR(cdev->dphy);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = phy_init(cdev->dphy);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to initialize the MIPI D-PHY\n");
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int sun6i_mipi_csi2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_dev *cdev;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	cdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!cdev)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	cdev->dev = &pdev->dev;
> > +
> > +	ret = sun6i_mipi_csi2_resource_request(cdev, pdev);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, cdev);
> > +
> > +	ret = sun6i_mipi_csi2_v4l2_setup(cdev);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int sun6i_mipi_csi2_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct sun6i_mipi_csi2_dev *cdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > +	phy_exit(cdev->dphy);
> > +
> > +	return sun6i_mipi_csi2_v4l2_teardown(cdev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct of_device_id sun6i_mipi_csi2_of_match[] = {
> > +	{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-csi2" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-v3s-mipi-csi2", },
> 
> If you have a fallback on the a31 compatible, you don't need the v3s one
> 
> > +	{},
> > +};
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sun6i_mipi_csi2_of_match);
> > +
> > +static struct platform_driver sun6i_mipi_csi2_platform_driver = {
> > +	.probe = sun6i_mipi_csi2_probe,
> > +	.remove = sun6i_mipi_csi2_remove,
> > +	.driver = {
> > +		.name = MODULE_NAME,
> > +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sun6i_mipi_csi2_of_match),
> > +	},
> > +};
> > +module_platform_driver(sun6i_mipi_csi2_platform_driver);
> > +
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner A31 MIPI CSI-2 Controller Driver");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski at bootlin.com>");
> 
> I guess Kevin should be there too?

No, Kevin didn't work on supporting the A31 controller so you won't find his
name in this driver.

Paul

-- 
Paul Kocialkowski, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com
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