[RFC PATCH 0/6] decrease unnecessary gap due to pmem kmem alignment

[Jia He]

When enabling dax pmem as RAM device on arm64, I noticed that kmem_start
addr in dev_dax_kmem_probe() should be aligned w/ SECTION_SIZE_BITS(30),i.e.
1G memblock size. Even Dan Williams' sub-section patch series [1] had been
upstream merged, it was not helpful due to hard limitation of kmem_start:
$ndctl create-namespace -e namespace0.0 --mode=devdax --map=dev -s 2g -f -a 2M
$echo dax0.0 > /sys/bus/dax/drivers/device_dax/unbind
$echo dax0.0 > /sys/bus/dax/drivers/kmem/new_id
$cat /proc/iomem
...
23c000000-23fffffff : System RAM
  23dd40000-23fecffff : reserved
  23fed0000-23fffffff : reserved
240000000-33fdfffff : Persistent Memory
  240000000-2403fffff : namespace0.0
  280000000-2bfffffff : dax0.0          <- aligned with 1G boundary
    280000000-2bfffffff : System RAM
Hence there is a big gap between 0x2403fffff and 0x280000000 due to the 1G
alignment.
 
Without this series, if qemu creates a 4G bytes nvdimm device, we can only
use 2G bytes for dax pmem(kmem) in the worst case.
e.g.
240000000-33fdfffff : Persistent Memory 
We can only use the memblock between [240000000, 2ffffffff] due to the hard
limitation. It wastes too much memory space.

Decreasing the SECTION_SIZE_BITS on arm64 might be an alternative, but there
are too many concerns from other constraints, e.g. PAGE_SIZE, hugetlb,
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, page bits in struct page ...

Beside decreasing the SECTION_SIZE_BITS, we can also relax the kmem alignment
with memory_block_size_bytes().

Tested on arm64 guest and x86 guest, qemu creates a 4G pmem device. dax pmem
can be used as ram with smaller gap. Also the kmem hotplug add/remove are both
tested on arm64/x86 guest.

This patch series (mainly patch6/6) is based on the fixing patch, ~v5.8-rc5 [2].

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/6/19/67
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/7/8/1546
Jia He (6):
  mm/memory_hotplug: remove redundant memory block size alignment check
  resource: export find_next_iomem_res() helper
  mm/memory_hotplug: allow pmem kmem not to align with memory_block_size
  mm/page_alloc: adjust the start,end in dax pmem kmem case
  device-dax: relax the memblock size alignment for kmem_start
  arm64: fall back to vmemmap_populate_basepages if not aligned  with
    PMD_SIZE

 arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c    |  4 ++++
 drivers/base/memory.c  | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/dax/kmem.c     | 22 +++++++++++++---------
 include/linux/ioport.h |  3 +++
 kernel/resource.c      |  3 ++-
 mm/memory_hotplug.c    | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 mm/page_alloc.c        | 14 ++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

-- 
2.17.1