[PATCH v4 4/5] docs: counter: Document character device interface
William Breathitt Gray
vilhelm.gray at gmail.com
Tue Jul 21 15:35:50 EDT 2020
This patch adds high-level documentation about the Counter subsystem
character device interface.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray at gmail.com>
---
Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst | 191 +++++++++++++++---
.../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst | 1 +
2 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst
index fa2d699d44a5..a5f2e8dc430c 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst
@@ -223,19 +223,6 @@ whether an input line is differential or single-ended) and instead focus
on the core idea of what the data and process represent (e.g. position
as interpreted from quadrature encoding data).
-Userspace Interface
-===================
-
-Several sysfs attributes are generated by the Generic Counter interface,
-and reside under the /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX directory, where
-counterX refers to the respective counter device. Please see
-Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter for detailed
-information on each Generic Counter interface sysfs attribute.
-
-Through these sysfs attributes, programs and scripts may interact with
-the Generic Counter paradigm Counts, Signals, and Synapses of respective
-counter devices.
-
Driver API
==========
@@ -399,25 +386,32 @@ driver is exemplified by the following::
| / driver callbacks /
| -------------------
| |
- +-------+ |
+ +-------+---------------+ |
+ | | |
+ | +-------|-------+
+ | | |
+ V | V
+ +--------------------+ | +---------------------+
+ | Counter sysfs |<-+->| Counter chrdev |
+ +--------------------+ +---------------------+
+ | Translates to the | | Translates to the |
+ | standard Counter | | standard Counter |
+ | sysfs output | | character device |
+ |--------------------| |---------------------+
+ | Type: const char * | | Type: u64 |
+ | Value: "42" | | Value: 42 |
+ +--------------------+ +---------------------+
| |
- | +---------------+
- | |
- V |
- +--------------------+ |
- | Counter sysfs |<-+
- +--------------------+
- | Translates to the |
- | standard Counter |
- | sysfs output |
- |--------------------|
- | Type: const char * |
- | Value: "42" |
- +--------------------+
- |
- ---------------
- / const char * /
- ---------------
+ --------------- -----------------------
+ / const char * / / struct counter_event /
+ --------------- -----------------------
+ | |
+ | V
+ | +-----------+
+ | | read |
+ | +-----------+
+ | \ Count: 42 /
+ | -----------
|
V
+--------------------------------------------------+
@@ -426,7 +420,7 @@ driver is exemplified by the following::
\ Count: "42" /
--------------------------------------------------
-There are three primary components involved:
+There are four primary components involved:
Counter device driver
---------------------
@@ -446,3 +440,136 @@ and vice versa.
Please refer to the `Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter` file
for a detailed breakdown of the available Generic Counter interface
sysfs attributes.
+
+Counter chrdev
+--------------
+Translates counter data to the standard Counter character device; data
+is transferred via standard character device read calls, while Counter
+events are configured via ioctl calls.
+
+Sysfs Interface
+===============
+
+Several sysfs attributes are generated by the Generic Counter interface,
+and reside under the `/sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX` directory,
+where `X` is to the respective counter device id. Please see
+`Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter` for detailed information
+on each Generic Counter interface sysfs attribute.
+
+Through these sysfs attributes, programs and scripts may interact with
+the Generic Counter paradigm Counts, Signals, and Synapses of respective
+counter devices.
+
+Counter Character Device
+========================
+
+Counter character device nodes are created under the `/dev` directory as
+`counterX`, where `X` is the respective counter device id. Defines for
+the standard Counter data types are exposed via the userspace
+`include/uapi/linux/counter.h` file.
+
+Counter events
+--------------
+Counter device drivers can support Counter events by utilizing the
+`counter_push_event` function::
+
+ int counter_push_event(struct counter_device *const counter, const u8 event);
+
+The event id is specified by the `event` parameter. When this function
+is called, the Counter data associated with the respective event is
+gathered, and a `struct counter_event` is generated for each datum and
+pushed to userspace.
+
+Counter events can be configured by users to report various Counter
+data of interest. This can be conceptualized as a list of Counter
+component read calls to perform. For example::
+
+ +------------------------+------------------------+
+ | Event 0 | Event 1 |
+ +------------------------+------------------------+
+ | * Count 0 | * Signal 0 |
+ | * Count 1 | * Signal 0 Extension 0 |
+ | * Signal 3 | * Extension 4 |
+ | * Count 4 Extension 2 | |
+ | * Signal 5 Extension 0 | |
+ +------------------------+------------------------+
+
+When `counter_push_event(counter, 1)` is called for example, it will go
+down the list for Event 1 and execute the read callbacks for Signal 0,
+Signal 0 Extension 0, and Extension 4 -- the data returned for each is
+pushed to a kfifo as a `struct counter_event`, which userspace can
+retrieve via a standard read operation on the respective character
+device node.
+
+Userspace
+---------
+Userspace applications can configure Counter events via ioctl operations
+on the Counter character device node. There following ioctl codes are
+supported and provided by the `linux/counter.h` userspace header file:
+
+* COUNTER_CLEAR_WATCHES_IOCTL:
+ Clear all Counter watches from all events
+
+* COUNTER_SET_WATCH_IOCTL:
+ Set a Counter watch on the specified event
+
+To configure events to gather Counter data, users first populate a
+`struct counter_watch` with the relevant event id and the information
+for the desired Counter component from which to read, and then pass it
+via the `COUNTER_SET_WATCH_IOCTL` ioctl command.
+
+Userspace applications can then execute a `read` operation (optionally
+calling `poll` first) on the Counter character device node to retrieve
+`struct counter_event` elements with the desired data.
+
+For example, the following userspace code opens `/dev/counter0`,
+configures Event 0 to gather Count 0 and Count 1, and prints out the
+data as it becomes available on the character device node::
+
+ #include <fcntl.h>
+ #include <linux/counter.h>
+ #include <poll.h>
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+ #include <unistd.h>
+
+ struct counter_watch watches[2] = {
+ {
+ .event = 0,
+ .component.owner_type = COUNTER_OWNER_TYPE_COUNT,
+ .component.owner_id = 0,
+ .component.type = COUNTER_COMPONENT_TYPE_COUNT,
+ },
+ {
+ .event = 0,
+ .component.owner_type = COUNTER_OWNER_TYPE_COUNT,
+ .component.owner_id = 1,
+ .component.type = COUNTER_COMPONENT_TYPE_COUNT,
+ },
+ };
+
+ int main(void)
+ {
+ struct pollfd pfd = { .events = POLLIN };
+ struct counter_event event_data[2];
+
+ pfd.fd = open("/dev/counter0", O_RDWR);
+
+ ioctl(pfd.fd, COUNTER_SET_WATCH_IOCTL, watches);
+ ioctl(pfd.fd, COUNTER_SET_WATCH_IOCTL, watches + 1);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
+
+ read(pfd.fd, event_data, sizeof(event_data));
+
+ printf("Timestamp 0: %llu\nCount 0: %llu\n"
+ "Timestamp 1: %llu\nCount 1: %llu\n",
+ (unsigned long long)event_data[0].timestamp,
+ (unsigned long long)event_data[0].value_u64,
+ (unsigned long long)event_data[1].timestamp,
+ (unsigned long long)event_data[1].value_u64);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
index 59472cd6a11d..63ff377561fd 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ Code Seq# Include File Comments
<http://infiniband.sourceforge.net/>
0x20 all drivers/cdrom/cm206.h
0x22 all scsi/sg.h
+0x3E 00-0F linux/counter.h <mailto:linux-iio at vger.kernel.org>
'!' 00-1F uapi/linux/seccomp.h
'#' 00-3F IEEE 1394 Subsystem
Block for the entire subsystem
--
2.27.0
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