[PATCH 21/35] arm64: mte: Add in-kernel tag fault handler

[Andrey Konovalov]

On Thu, Aug 27, 2020 at 3:10 PM Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas at arm.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Aug 27, 2020 at 02:31:23PM +0200, Andrey Konovalov wrote:
> > On Thu, Aug 27, 2020 at 11:54 AM Catalin Marinas
> > <catalin.marinas at arm.com> wrote:
> > > On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 07:27:03PM +0200, Andrey Konovalov wrote:
> > > > +static int do_tag_recovery(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
> > > > +                        struct pt_regs *regs)
> > > > +{
> > > > +     report_tag_fault(addr, esr, regs);
> > > > +
> > > > +     /* Skip over the faulting instruction and continue: */
> > > > +     arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
> > >
> > > Ooooh, do we expect the kernel to still behave correctly after this? I
> > > thought the recovery means disabling tag checking altogether and
> > > restarting the instruction rather than skipping over it.
> >
> > The intention is to be able to catch multiple MTE faults without
> > panicking or disabling MTE when executing KASAN tests (those do
> > multiple bad accesses one after another).
>
> The problem is that for MTE synchronous tag check faults, the access has
> not happened, so you basically introduce memory corruption by skipping
> the access.

Yes, you're right.

> > We do arm64_skip_faulting_instruction() for software tag-based KASAN
> > too, it's not ideal, but works for testing purposes.
>
> IIUC, KASAN only skips over the brk instruction which doesn't have any
> other side-effects.

Oh, yes, indeed. For some reason I confused myself thinking that we
also skip the access for software KASAN.

> Has the actual memory access taken place when it
> hits the brk?

IIRC, no, but it will be executed right after we skip the brk.

> > Can we disable MTE, reexecute the instruction, and then reenable MTE,
> > or something like that?
>
> If you want to preserve the MTE enabled, you could single-step the
> instruction or execute it out of line, though it's a bit more convoluted
> (we have a similar mechanism for kprobes/uprobes).
>
> Another option would be to attempt to set the matching tag in memory,
> under the assumption that it is writable (if it's not, maybe it's fine
> to panic). Not sure how this interacts with the slub allocator since,
> presumably, the logical tag in the pointer is wrong rather than the
> allocation one.
>
> Yet another option would be to change the tag in the register and
> re-execute but this may confuse the compiler.

Which one of these would be simpler to implement?

Perhaps we could somehow only skip faulting instructions that happen
in the KASAN test module?.. Decoding stack trace would be an option,
but that's a bit weird.

Overall, this feature is not essential, but will make testing simpler.

> > When running in-kernel MTE in production, we'll either panic or
> > disable MTE after the first fault. This was controlled by the
> > panic_on_mte_fault option Vincenzo initially had.
>
> I prefer to disable MTE, print something and continue, but no panic.

OK, we can do this.

> > > We only skip if we emulated it.
> >
> > I'm not sure I understand this part, what do you mean by emulating?
>
> Executing it out of line or other form of instruction emulation (see
> arch/arm64/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c) so that the access actually
> takes place. But you can single-step or experiment with some of the
> other tricks above.
>
> --
> Catalin