[PATCH v2 1/6] arm: Add BTB invalidation on switch_mm for Cortex-A9, A12 and A17

Marc Zyngier marc.zyngier at arm.com
Wed Jan 10 09:57:43 PST 2018


On 10/01/18 17:53, Tony Lindgren wrote:
> * Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier at arm.com> [180108 19:00]:
>> In order to avoid aliasing attacks against the branch predictor,
>> some implementations require to invalidate the BTB when switching
>> from one user context to another.
>>
>> For this, we reuse the existing implementation for Cortex-A8, and
>> apply it to A9, A12 and A17.
> 
> I suspect we now must also make sure Cortex-A8 has the IBE bit
> set unconditionally for this to work. Currently the assumption is
> that IBE bit needs to be set only on the earlier CPU revisions
> that suffer from ARM_ERRATA_430973.
> 
>> --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S
>> +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S
>> @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
>>   *	even on Cortex-A8 revisions not affected by 430973.
>>   *	If IBE is not set, the flush BTAC/BTB won't do anything.
>>   */
>> -ENTRY(cpu_ca8_switch_mm)
>> +ENTRY(cpu_v7_btbinv_switch_mm)
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
>>  	mov	r2, #0
>>  	mcr	p15, 0, r2, c7, c5, 6		@ flush BTAC/BTB
> 
> So without IBE set, as the comments above say, the flush won't
> do anything.

Indeed. Firmware/bootloaders must be updated to set IBE, just like on
Cortex-A15. I'll add a note to that effect.

Thanks,

	M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...



More information about the linux-arm-kernel mailing list