[PATCH v8 0/6] optimize memblock_next_valid_pfn and early_pfn_valid on arm and arm64

[Jia He]

Commit b92df1de5d28 ("mm: page_alloc: skip over regions of invalid pfns
where possible") tried to optimize the loop in memmap_init_zone(). But
there is still some room for improvement.

Patch 1 introduce new config to make codes more generic
Patch 2 remain the memblock_next_valid_pfn on arm and arm64
Patch 3 optimizes the memblock_next_valid_pfn()
Patch 4~6 optimizes the early_pfn_valid()

As for the performance improvement, after this set, I can see the time
overhead of memmap_init() is reduced from 41313 us to 24389 us in my
armv8a server(QDF2400 with 96G memory).

Without this patchset:
[  117.113677] before memmap_init
[  117.118195] after  memmap_init
>>> memmap_init takes 4518 us
[  117.121446] before memmap_init
[  117.154992] after  memmap_init
>>> memmap_init takes 33546 us
[  117.158241] before memmap_init
[  117.161490] after  memmap_init
>>> memmap_init takes 3249 us
>>> totally takes 41313 us

With this patchset:
[  123.222962] before memmap_init
[  123.226819] after  memmap_init
>>> memmap_init takes 3857
[  123.230070] before memmap_init
[  123.247354] after  memmap_init
>>> memmap_init takes 17284
[  123.250604] before memmap_init
[  123.253852] after  memmap_init
>>> memmap_init takes 3248
>>> totally takes 24389 us

Attached the memblock region information in my server.
[   86.956758] Zone ranges:
[   86.959452]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[   86.966041]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000017ffffffff]
[   86.972631] Movable zone start for each node
[   86.977179] Early memory node ranges
[   86.980985]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x000000000021ffff]
[   86.987666]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000820000-0x000000000307ffff]
[   86.994348]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000003080000-0x000000000308ffff]
[   87.001029]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000003090000-0x00000000031fffff]
[   87.007710]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000003200000-0x00000000033fffff]
[   87.014392]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000003410000-0x000000000563ffff]
[   87.021073]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000005640000-0x000000000567ffff]
[   87.027754]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000005680000-0x00000000056dffff]
[   87.034435]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000056e0000-0x00000000086fffff]
[   87.041117]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000008700000-0x000000000871ffff]
[   87.047798]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000008720000-0x000000000894ffff]
[   87.054479]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000008950000-0x0000000008baffff]
[   87.061161]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000008bb0000-0x0000000008bcffff]
[   87.067842]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000008bd0000-0x0000000008c4ffff]
[   87.074524]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000008c50000-0x0000000008e2ffff]
[   87.081205]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000008e30000-0x0000000008e4ffff]
[   87.087886]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000008e50000-0x0000000008fcffff]
[   87.094568]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000008fd0000-0x000000000910ffff]
[   87.101249]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000009110000-0x00000000092effff]
[   87.107930]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000092f0000-0x000000000930ffff]
[   87.114612]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000009310000-0x000000000963ffff]
[   87.121293]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000009640000-0x000000000e61ffff]
[   87.127975]   node   0: [mem 0x000000000e620000-0x000000000e64ffff]
[   87.134657]   node   0: [mem 0x000000000e650000-0x000000000fffffff]
[   87.141338]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000010800000-0x0000000017feffff]
[   87.148019]   node   0: [mem 0x000000001c000000-0x000000001c00ffff]
[   87.154701]   node   0: [mem 0x000000001c010000-0x000000001c7fffff]
[   87.161383]   node   0: [mem 0x000000001c810000-0x000000007efbffff]
[   87.168064]   node   0: [mem 0x000000007efc0000-0x000000007efdffff]
[   87.174746]   node   0: [mem 0x000000007efe0000-0x000000007efeffff]
[   87.181427]   node   0: [mem 0x000000007eff0000-0x000000007effffff]
[   87.188108]   node   0: [mem 0x000000007f000000-0x00000017ffffffff]
[   87.194791] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x00000017ffffffff]

Changelog:
V8: - introduce new config and move generic code to early_pfn.h
    - optimize memblock_next_valid_pfn as suggested by Matthew Wilcox
V7: - fix i386 compilation error. refine the commit description
V6: - simplify the codes, move arm/arm64 common codes to one file.
    - refine patches as suggested by Danial Vacek and Ard Biesheuvel
V5: - further refining as suggested by Danial Vacek. Make codes
      arm/arm64 more arch specific
V4: - refine patches as suggested by Danial Vacek and Wei Yang
    - optimized on arm besides arm64
V3: - fix 2 issues reported by kbuild test robot
V2: - rebase to mmotm latest
    - remain memblock_next_valid_pfn on arm64
    - refine memblock_search_pfn_regions and pfn_valid_region

Jia He (6):
  arm: arm64: introduce CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PFN_VALID
  mm: page_alloc: remain memblock_next_valid_pfn() on arm/arm64
  arm: arm64: page_alloc: reduce unnecessary binary search in
    memblock_next_valid_pfn()
  mm/memblock: introduce memblock_search_pfn_regions()
  arm: arm64: introduce pfn_valid_region()
  mm: page_alloc: reduce unnecessary binary search in early_pfn_valid()

 arch/arm/Kconfig          |  4 +++
 arch/arm/mm/init.c        |  1 +
 arch/arm64/Kconfig        |  4 +++
 arch/arm64/mm/init.c      |  1 +
 include/linux/early_pfn.h | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/memblock.h  |  2 ++
 include/linux/mmzone.h    | 18 ++++++++++-
 mm/Kconfig                |  3 ++
 mm/memblock.c             |  9 ++++++
 mm/page_alloc.c           |  5 ++-
 10 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/early_pfn.h

-- 
2.7.4