[PATCH 2/2] phy: exynos5-usbdrd: Calibrate LOS levels for exynos5420/5800

Kishon Vijay Abraham I kishon at ti.com
Mon Sep 18 04:06:33 PDT 2017


Hi,

On Monday 18 September 2017 04:08 PM, Felipe Balbi wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p at samsung.com> writes:
>> From: Vivek Gautam <gautam.vivek at samsung.com>
>>
>> Adding phy calibration sequence for USB 3.0 DRD PHY present on
>> Exynos5420/5800 systems.
>> This calibration facilitates setting certain PHY parameters viz.
>> the Loss-of-Signal (LOS) Detector Threshold Level, as well as
>> Tx-Vboost-Level for Super-Speed operations.
>> Additionally we also set proper time to wait for RxDetect measurement,
>> for desired PHY reference clock, so as to solve issue with enumeration
>> of few USB 3.0 devices, like Samsung SUM-TSB16S 3.0 USB drive
>> on the controller.
>>
>> We are using CR_port for this purpose to send required data
>> to override the LOS values.
>>
>> On testing with USB 3.0 devices on USB 3.0 port present on
>> SMDK5420, and peach-pit boards should see following message:
>> usb 2-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd
>>
>> and without this patch, should see below shown message:
>> usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd
>>
>> [Also removed unnecessary extra lines in the register macro definitions]
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Vivek Gautam <gautam.vivek at samsung.com>
>> [adapted to use phy_reset as entry point]
>> Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p at samsung.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/phy/samsung/phy-exynos5-usbdrd.c | 183 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c                  |   8 +-
>>  2 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/phy/samsung/phy-exynos5-usbdrd.c b/drivers/phy/samsung/phy-exynos5-usbdrd.c
>> index 7c41daa..f7de067 100644
>> --- a/drivers/phy/samsung/phy-exynos5-usbdrd.c
>> +++ b/drivers/phy/samsung/phy-exynos5-usbdrd.c
>> @@ -89,7 +89,17 @@
>>  #define PHYCLKRST_COMMONONN			BIT(0)
>>  
>>  #define EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYREG0			0x14
>> +#define PHYREG0_SSC_REF_CLK_SEL			BIT(21)
>> +#define PHYREG0_SSC_RANGE			BIT(20)
>> +#define PHYREG0_CR_WRITE			BIT(19)
>> +#define PHYREG0_CR_READ				BIT(18)
>> +#define PHYREG0_CR_DATA_IN(_x)			((_x) << 2)
>> +#define PHYREG0_CR_CAP_DATA			BIT(1)
>> +#define PHYREG0_CR_CAP_ADDR			BIT(0)
>> +
>>  #define EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYREG1			0x18
>> +#define PHYREG1_CR_DATA_OUT(_x)			((_x) << 1)
>> +#define PHYREG1_CR_ACK				BIT(0)
>>  
>>  #define EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYPARAM0			0x1c
>>  
>> @@ -118,6 +128,25 @@
>>  #define EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYRESUME			0x34
>>  #define EXYNOS5_DRD_LINKPORT			0x44
>>  
>> +/* USB 3.0 DRD PHY SS Function Control Reg; accessed by CR_PORT */
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYSS_LOSLEVEL_OVRD_IN		(0x15)
>> +#define LOSLEVEL_OVRD_IN_LOS_BIAS_5420			(0x5 << 13)
>> +#define LOSLEVEL_OVRD_IN_LOS_BIAS_DEFAULT		(0x0 << 13)
>> +#define LOSLEVEL_OVRD_IN_EN				(0x1 << 10)
>> +#define LOSLEVEL_OVRD_IN_LOS_LEVEL_DEFAULT		(0x9 << 0)
>> +
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYSS_TX_VBOOSTLEVEL_OVRD_IN	(0x12)
>> +#define TX_VBOOSTLEVEL_OVRD_IN_VBOOST_5420		(0x5 << 13)
>> +#define TX_VBOOSTLEVEL_OVRD_IN_VBOOST_DEFAULT		(0x4 << 13)
>> +
>> +#define EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYSS_LANE0_TX_DEBUG		(0x1010)
>> +#define LANE0_TX_DEBUG_RXDET_MEAS_TIME_19M2_20M		(0x4 << 4)
>> +#define LANE0_TX_DEBUG_RXDET_MEAS_TIME_24M		(0x8 << 4)
>> +#define LANE0_TX_DEBUG_RXDET_MEAS_TIME_25M_26M		(0x8 << 4)
>> +#define LANE0_TX_DEBUG_RXDET_MEAS_TIME_48M_50M_52M	(0x20 << 4)
>> +#define LANE0_TX_DEBUG_RXDET_MEAS_TIME_62M5		(0x20 << 4)
>> +#define LANE0_TX_DEBUG_RXDET_MEAS_TIME_96M_100M		(0x40 << 4)
>> +
>>  #define KHZ	1000
>>  #define MHZ	(KHZ * KHZ)
>>  
>> @@ -526,6 +555,151 @@ static int exynos5_usbdrd_phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
>>  	return 0;
>>  }
>>  
>> +static int crport_handshake(struct exynos5_usbdrd_phy *phy_drd,
>> +						u32 val, u32 cmd)
>> +{
>> +	u32 usec = 100;
>> +	unsigned int result;
>> +
>> +	writel(val | cmd, phy_drd->reg_phy + EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYREG0);
>> +
>> +	do {
>> +		result = readl(phy_drd->reg_phy + EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYREG1);
>> +		if (result & PHYREG1_CR_ACK)
>> +			break;
>> +
>> +		udelay(1);
>> +	} while (usec-- > 0);
>> +
>> +	if (!usec) {
>> +		dev_err(phy_drd->dev,
>> +			"CRPORT handshake timeout1 (0x%08x)\n", val);
>> +		return -ETIME;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	usec = 100;
>> +
>> +	writel(val, phy_drd->reg_phy + EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYREG0);
>> +
>> +	do {
>> +		result = readl(phy_drd->reg_phy + EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYREG1);
>> +		if (!(result & PHYREG1_CR_ACK))
>> +			break;
>> +
>> +		udelay(1);
>> +	} while (usec-- > 0);
>> +
>> +	if (!usec) {
>> +		dev_err(phy_drd->dev,
>> +			"CRPORT handshake timeout2 (0x%08x)\n", val);
>> +		return -ETIME;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int crport_ctrl_write(struct exynos5_usbdrd_phy *phy_drd,
>> +						u32 addr, u32 data)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	/* Write Address */
>> +	writel(PHYREG0_CR_DATA_IN(addr),
>> +		phy_drd->reg_phy + EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYREG0);
>> +	ret = crport_handshake(phy_drd, PHYREG0_CR_DATA_IN(addr),
>> +				PHYREG0_CR_CAP_ADDR);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	/* Write Data */
>> +	writel(PHYREG0_CR_DATA_IN(data),
>> +		phy_drd->reg_phy + EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYREG0);
>> +	ret = crport_handshake(phy_drd, PHYREG0_CR_DATA_IN(data),
>> +				PHYREG0_CR_CAP_DATA);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = crport_handshake(phy_drd, PHYREG0_CR_DATA_IN(data),
>> +				PHYREG0_CR_WRITE);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Calibrate few PHY parameters using CR_PORT register to meet
>> + * SuperSpeed requirements on Exynos5420 and Exynos5800 systems,
>> + * which have 28nm USB 3.0 DRD PHY.
>> + */
>> +static int exynos5420_usbdrd_phy_calibrate(struct exynos5_usbdrd_phy *phy_drd)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int temp;
>> +	int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Change los_bias to (0x5) for 28nm PHY from a
>> +	 * default value (0x0); los_level is set as default
>> +	 * (0x9) as also reflected in los_level[30:26] bits
>> +	 * of PHYPARAM0 register.
>> +	 */
>> +	temp = LOSLEVEL_OVRD_IN_LOS_BIAS_5420 |
>> +		LOSLEVEL_OVRD_IN_EN |
>> +		LOSLEVEL_OVRD_IN_LOS_LEVEL_DEFAULT;
>> +	ret = crport_ctrl_write(phy_drd,
>> +				EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYSS_LOSLEVEL_OVRD_IN,
>> +				temp);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(phy_drd->dev,
>> +		 "Failed setting Loss-of-Signal level for SuperSpeed\n");
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Set tx_vboost_lvl to (0x5) for 28nm PHY Tuning,
>> +	 * to raise Tx signal level from its default value of (0x4)
>> +	 */
>> +	temp = TX_VBOOSTLEVEL_OVRD_IN_VBOOST_5420;
>> +	ret = crport_ctrl_write(phy_drd,
>> +				EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYSS_TX_VBOOSTLEVEL_OVRD_IN,
>> +				temp);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(phy_drd->dev,
>> +		 "Failed setting Tx-Vboost-Level for SuperSpeed\n");
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Set proper time to wait for RxDetect measurement, for
>> +	 * desired reference clock of PHY, by tuning the CR_PORT
>> +	 * register LANE0.TX_DEBUG which is internal to PHY.
>> +	 * This fixes issue with few USB 3.0 devices, which are
>> +	 * not detected (not even generate interrupts on the bus
>> +	 * on insertion) without this change.
>> +	 * e.g. Samsung SUM-TSB16S 3.0 USB drive.
>> +	 */
>> +	switch (phy_drd->extrefclk) {
>> +	case EXYNOS5_FSEL_50MHZ:
>> +		temp = LANE0_TX_DEBUG_RXDET_MEAS_TIME_48M_50M_52M;
>> +		break;
>> +	case EXYNOS5_FSEL_20MHZ:
>> +	case EXYNOS5_FSEL_19MHZ2:
>> +		temp = LANE0_TX_DEBUG_RXDET_MEAS_TIME_19M2_20M;
>> +		break;
>> +	case EXYNOS5_FSEL_24MHZ:
>> +	default:
>> +		temp = LANE0_TX_DEBUG_RXDET_MEAS_TIME_24M;
>> +		break;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = crport_ctrl_write(phy_drd,
>> +				EXYNOS5_DRD_PHYSS_LANE0_TX_DEBUG,
>> +				temp);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		dev_err(phy_drd->dev,
>> +		 "Failed setting RxDetect measurement time for SuperSpeed\n");
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static struct phy *exynos5_usbdrd_phy_xlate(struct device *dev,
>>  					struct of_phandle_args *args)
>>  {
>> @@ -537,11 +711,20 @@ static struct phy *exynos5_usbdrd_phy_xlate(struct device *dev,
>>  	return phy_drd->phys[args->args[0]].phy;
>>  }
>>  
>> +static int exynos5_usbdrd_phy_reset(struct phy *phy)
>> +{
>> +	struct phy_usb_instance *inst = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
>> +	struct exynos5_usbdrd_phy *phy_drd = to_usbdrd_phy(inst);
>> +
>> +	return exynos5420_usbdrd_phy_calibrate(phy_drd);
>> +}
>> +
>>  static const struct phy_ops exynos5_usbdrd_phy_ops = {
>>  	.init		= exynos5_usbdrd_phy_init,
>>  	.exit		= exynos5_usbdrd_phy_exit,
>>  	.power_on	= exynos5_usbdrd_phy_power_on,
>>  	.power_off	= exynos5_usbdrd_phy_power_off,
>> +	.reset		= exynos5_usbdrd_phy_reset,
>>  	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
>>  };
>>  
>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c b/drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c
>> index 03474d3..1d5836e 100644
>> --- a/drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c
>> +++ b/drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c
>> @@ -156,9 +156,10 @@ static void __dwc3_set_mode(struct work_struct *work)
>>  		} else {
>>  			if (dwc->usb2_phy)
>>  				otg_set_vbus(dwc->usb2_phy->otg, true);
>> -			if (dwc->usb2_generic_phy)
>> +			if (dwc->usb2_generic_phy) {
>>  				phy_set_mode(dwc->usb2_generic_phy, PHY_MODE_USB_HOST);
>> -
>> +				phy_reset(dwc->usb2_generic_phy);
> 
> it doesn't look like this is the best place to reset the phy. Also,

right, phy_reset is done during initialization before phy_power_on/phy_init or
in error cases.

> ->reset() doesn't seem to match correctly with a calibration. That seems
> to be more fitting to a ->power_on() or ->init() implementation.

yeah, the initial patch seems to calibrate in phy_init(). Not sure why it's
modified.

Thanks
Kishon



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