[PATCH 01/37] KVM: arm64: Avoid storing the vcpu pointer on the stack
Christoffer Dall
christoffer.dall at linaro.org
Thu Oct 12 03:41:05 PDT 2017
We already have the percpu area for the host cpu state, which points to
the VCPU, so there's no need to store the VCPU pointer on the stack on
every context switch. We can be a little more clever and just use
tpidr_el2 for the percpu offset and load the VCPU pointer from the host
context.
This requires us to have a scratch register though, so we take the
chance to rearrange some of the el1_sync code to only look at the
vttbr_el2 to determine if this is a trap from the guest or an HVC from
the host. We do add an extra check to call the panic code if the kernel
is configured with debugging enabled and we saw a trap from the host
which wasn't an HVC, indicating that we left some EL2 trap configured by
mistake.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall at linaro.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 1 +
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S | 5 +----
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S | 39 ++++++++++++++++++---------------------
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c | 2 +-
5 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index ab4d0a9..7e48a39 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -70,4 +70,24 @@ extern u32 __init_stage2_translation(void);
#endif
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+.macro get_host_ctxt reg, tmp
+ /*
+ * '=kvm_host_cpu_state' is a host VA from the constant pool, it may
+ * not be accessible by this address from EL2, hyp_panic() converts
+ * it with kern_hyp_va() before use.
+ */
+ ldr \reg, =kvm_host_cpu_state
+ mrs \tmp, tpidr_el2
+ add \reg, \reg, \tmp
+ kern_hyp_va \reg
+.endm
+
+.macro get_vcpu vcpu, ctxt
+ ldr \vcpu, [\ctxt, #HOST_CONTEXT_VCPU]
+ kern_hyp_va \vcpu
+.endm
+
+#endif
+
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 71bf088..612021d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ int main(void)
DEFINE(CPU_FP_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_regs, fp_regs));
DEFINE(VCPU_FPEXC32_EL2, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt.sys_regs[FPEXC32_EL2]));
DEFINE(VCPU_HOST_CONTEXT, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.host_cpu_context));
+ DEFINE(HOST_CONTEXT_VCPU, offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, __hyp_running_vcpu));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
DEFINE(CPU_SUSPEND_SZ, sizeof(struct cpu_suspend_ctx));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
index 9a8ab5d..76cd48f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
@@ -62,9 +62,6 @@ ENTRY(__guest_enter)
// Store the host regs
save_callee_saved_regs x1
- // Store host_ctxt and vcpu for use at exit time
- stp x1, x0, [sp, #-16]!
-
add x18, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT
// Restore guest regs x0-x17
@@ -119,7 +116,7 @@ ENTRY(__guest_exit)
save_callee_saved_regs x1
// Restore the host_ctxt from the stack
- ldr x2, [sp], #16
+ get_host_ctxt x2, x3
// Now restore the host regs
restore_callee_saved_regs x2
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
index e4f37b9..2950f26 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
@@ -56,19 +56,16 @@ ENDPROC(__vhe_hyp_call)
el1_sync: // Guest trapped into EL2
stp x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
-alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
- mrs x1, esr_el2
-alternative_else
- mrs x1, esr_el1
-alternative_endif
- lsr x0, x1, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT
-
- cmp x0, #ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64
- b.ne el1_trap
-
mrs x1, vttbr_el2 // If vttbr is valid, the 64bit guest
cbnz x1, el1_trap // called HVC
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+ mrs x0, esr_el2
+ lsr x0, x0, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT
+ cmp x0, #ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64
+ b.ne __hyp_panic
+#endif
+
/* Here, we're pretty sure the host called HVC. */
ldp x0, x1, [sp], #16
@@ -101,10 +98,15 @@ alternative_endif
eret
el1_trap:
+ get_host_ctxt x0, x1
+ get_vcpu x1, x0
+
+ mrs x0, esr_el2
+ lsr x0, x0, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT
/*
* x0: ESR_EC
+ * x1: vcpu pointer
*/
- ldr x1, [sp, #16 + 8] // vcpu stored by __guest_enter
/*
* We trap the first access to the FP/SIMD to save the host context
@@ -122,13 +124,15 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
el1_irq:
stp x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
- ldr x1, [sp, #16 + 8]
+ get_host_ctxt x0, x1
+ get_vcpu x1, x0
mov x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ
b __guest_exit
el1_error:
stp x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
- ldr x1, [sp, #16 + 8]
+ get_host_ctxt x0, x1
+ get_vcpu x1, x0
mov x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR
b __guest_exit
@@ -164,14 +168,7 @@ ENTRY(__hyp_do_panic)
ENDPROC(__hyp_do_panic)
ENTRY(__hyp_panic)
- /*
- * '=kvm_host_cpu_state' is a host VA from the constant pool, it may
- * not be accessible by this address from EL2, hyp_panic() converts
- * it with kern_hyp_va() before use.
- */
- ldr x0, =kvm_host_cpu_state
- mrs x1, tpidr_el2
- add x0, x0, x1
+ get_host_ctxt x0, x1
b hyp_panic
ENDPROC(__hyp_panic)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
index 69ef24a..a0123ad 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ void __hyp_text __noreturn hyp_panic(struct kvm_cpu_context *__host_ctxt)
if (read_sysreg(vttbr_el2)) {
struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
- host_ctxt = kern_hyp_va(__host_ctxt);
+ host_ctxt = __host_ctxt;
vcpu = host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;
__timer_disable_traps(vcpu);
__deactivate_traps(vcpu);
--
2.9.0
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