[PATCH V2 6/6] tty: serial: lpuart: add a more accurate baud rate calculation method
Dong Aisheng
dongas86 at gmail.com
Fri May 19 04:50:48 PDT 2017
On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 10:35:43AM -0700, Stefan Agner wrote:
> On 2017-05-16 20:47, Dong Aisheng wrote:
> > On Mon, May 15, 2017 at 10:06:41AM -0700, Stefan Agner wrote:
> >> On 2017-05-15 00:48, Dong Aisheng wrote:
> >> > On new LPUART versions, the oversampling ratio for the receiver can be
> >> > changed from 4x (00011) to 32x (11111) which could help us get a more
> >> > accurate baud rate divider.
> >> >
> >> > The idea is to use the best OSR (over-sampling rate) possible.
> >> > Note, OSR is typically hard-set to 16 in other LPUART instantiations.
> >> > Loop to find the best OSR value possible, one that generates minimum
> >> > baud diff iterate through the rest of the supported values of OSR.
> >> >
> >> > Currently only i.MX7ULP is using it.
> >> >
> >> > Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh at linuxfoundation.org>
> >> > Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby at suse.com>
> >> > Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan at agner.ch>
> >> > Cc: Mingkai Hu <Mingkai.Hu at nxp.com>
> >> > Cc: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu at nxp.com>
> >> > Acked-by: Fugang Duan <fugang.duan at nxp.com>
> >> > Signed-off-by: Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong at nxp.com>
> >> > ---
> >> > drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >> > 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >> >
> >> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c b/drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c
> >> > index 107d0911..bda4b0c 100644
> >> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c
> >> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c
> >> > @@ -140,6 +140,8 @@
> >> > #define UARTBAUD_SBNS 0x00002000
> >> > #define UARTBAUD_SBR 0x00000000
> >> > #define UARTBAUD_SBR_MASK 0x1fff
> >> > +#define UARTBAUD_OSR_MASK 0x1f
> >> > +#define UARTBAUD_OSR_SHIFT 24
> >> >
> >> > #define UARTSTAT_LBKDIF 0x80000000
> >> > #define UARTSTAT_RXEDGIF 0x40000000
> >> > @@ -1506,6 +1508,72 @@ lpuart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
> >> > struct ktermios *termios,
> >> > }
> >> >
> >> > static void
> >> > +lpuart32_serial_setbrg(struct lpuart_port *sport, unsigned int baudrate)
> >> > +{
> >> > + u32 sbr, osr, baud_diff, tmp_osr, tmp_sbr, tmp_diff, tmp;
> >> > + u32 clk = sport->port.uartclk;
> >> > +
> >> > + /*
> >> > + * The idea is to use the best OSR (over-sampling rate) possible.
> >> > + * Note, OSR is typically hard-set to 16 in other LPUART instantiations.
> >> > + * Loop to find the best OSR value possible, one that generates minimum
> >> > + * baud_diff iterate through the rest of the supported values of OSR.
> >> > + *
> >> > + * Calculation Formula:
> >> > + * Baud Rate = baud clock / ((OSR+1) × SBR)
> >> > + */
> >> > + baud_diff = baudrate;
> >> > + osr = 0;
> >> > + sbr = 0;
> >> > +
> >> > + for (tmp_osr = 4; tmp_osr <= 32; tmp_osr++) {
> >> > + /* calculate the temporary sbr value */
> >> > + tmp_sbr = (clk / (baudrate * tmp_osr));
> >> > + if (tmp_sbr == 0)
> >> > + tmp_sbr = 1;
> >> > +
> >> > + /*
> >> > + * calculate the baud rate difference based on the temporary
> >> > + * osr and sbr values
> >> > + */
> >> > + tmp_diff = clk / (tmp_osr * tmp_sbr) - baudrate;
> >> > +
> >> > + /* select best values between sbr and sbr+1 */
> >> > + tmp = clk / (tmp_osr * (tmp_sbr + 1));
> >> > + if (tmp_diff > (baudrate - tmp)) {
> >> > + tmp_diff = baudrate - tmp;
> >> > + tmp_sbr++;
> >> > + }
> >> > +
> >> > + if (tmp_diff <= baud_diff) {
> >> > + baud_diff = tmp_diff;
> >> > + osr = tmp_osr;
> >> > + sbr = tmp_sbr;
> >> > + }
> >> > + }
> >> > +
> >> > + /* handle buadrate outside acceptable rate */
> >> > + if (baud_diff > ((baudrate / 100) * 3))
> >> > + dev_warn(sport->port.dev,
> >> > + "unacceptable baud rate difference of more than 3%%\n");
> >> > +
> >> > + tmp = lpuart32_read(sport->port.membase + UARTBAUD);
> >> > +
> >> > + if ((osr > 3) && (osr < 8))
> >> > + tmp |= UARTBAUD_BOTHEDGE;
> >> > +
> >> > + tmp &= ~(UARTBAUD_OSR_MASK << UARTBAUD_OSR_SHIFT);
> >> > + tmp |= (((osr-1) & UARTBAUD_OSR_MASK) << UARTBAUD_OSR_SHIFT);
> >> > +
> >> > + tmp &= ~UARTBAUD_SBR_MASK;
> >> > + tmp |= sbr & UARTBAUD_SBR_MASK;
> >> > +
> >> > + tmp &= ~(UARTBAUD_TDMAE | UARTBAUD_RDMAE);
> >> > +
> >> > + lpuart32_write(tmp, sport->port.membase + UARTBAUD);
> >> > +}
> >> > +
> >> > +static void
> >> > lpuart32_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
> >> > struct ktermios *old)
> >> > {
> >> > @@ -1611,12 +1679,17 @@ lpuart32_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
> >> > struct ktermios *termios,
> >> > lpuart32_write(old_ctrl & ~(UARTCTRL_TE | UARTCTRL_RE),
> >> > sport->port.membase + UARTCTRL);
> >> >
> >> > - sbr = sport->port.uartclk / (16 * baud);
> >> > - bd &= ~UARTBAUD_SBR_MASK;
> >> > - bd |= sbr & UARTBAUD_SBR_MASK;
> >> > - bd |= UARTBAUD_BOTHEDGE;
> >> > - bd &= ~(UARTBAUD_TDMAE | UARTBAUD_RDMAE);
> >> > - lpuart32_write(bd, sport->port.membase + UARTBAUD);
> >> > + if (of_device_is_compatible(port->dev->of_node, "fsl,imx7ulp-lpuart")) {
> >>
> >> Shouldn't we be consequent here and also use a flag in the soc data
> >> instead of of_device_is_compatible...?
> >>
> >
> > The original purpose is that this is a temporary code and supposed will
> > be deleted later once LS platforms confirmed the new baud setting API
> > works for them as well.
> >
> > That's why i did not make it a property, as i stated in the cover letter.
>
> Ok, I see that is a good reason to not define a new feature property
> now...
>
> But, if you are reasonable sure it should work, I am inclined to say
> just enable it for LS1021a so it also really gets tested...
>
Okay, i'll take this suggestion to get things started.
Thanks
Regards
Dong Aisheng
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