[RFC PATCH 22/30] iommu: Bind/unbind tasks to/from devices

[Jean-Philippe Brucker]

Hi Joerg,

On 22/03/17 15:36, Joerg Roedel wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 03, 2017 at 06:39:58PM +0000, Jean-Philippe Brucker wrote:
>> Yes, it would be nice to have a common PASID allocator. But I don't
>> think that a system-wide PASID space is workable for us. At the moment
>> systems might have a few identical devices all supporting 20 bits of
>> PASID. But consider the case where one odd device can only handle four
>> address spaces, and supports a maximum of two PASID bits. We'd quickly
>> run out of PASIDs to hand to such devices, even though we could easily
>> have one PASID space per endpoint (from a quick glance at the specs, I
>> assume that both Intel and AMD IOMMUs offer one PASID table per RID.)
> 
> But that shouldn't be a problem if we allocate PASIDs top-down (meaning
> starting from the biggest value supported by a given device), right?
> 
> Then we can satisfy the devices with 16 or 20 bit PASIDs and still have
> the 2-bit PASIDs free for the devices that need it.

But if there is more than 4 devices that only support 2 bit PASIDs, you
still get a starvation that you wouldn't get with per-domain/device PASID
allocator. Arguably I have no real-world example to back this up, we can
probably expect vendors to always implement a sane amount of PASID bits.
Unifying the API is certainly more important than imagining all the
twisted configurations possible, and a PASID allocator with per-task
top-down allocation seems to me like an acceptable compromise.

Thanks,
Jean-Philippe