[PATCH 03/20] asm-generic/io.h: add PCI config space remap interface

[Lorenzo Pieralisi]

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:12:43PM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> [+cc Luis]
> 
> On Mon, Feb 27, 2017 at 03:14:14PM +0000, Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
> > The PCI specifications (Rev 3.0, 3.2.5 "Transaction Ordering and
> > Posting") mandate non-posted configuration transactions. As further
> > highlighted in the PCIe specifications (4.0 - Rev0.3, "Ordering
> > Considerations for the Enhanced Configuration Access Mechanism"),
> > through ECAM and ECAM-derivative configuration mechanism, the memory
> > mapped transactions from the host CPU into Configuration Requests on the
> > PCI express fabric may create ordering problems for software because
> > writes to memory address are typically posted transactions (unless the
> > architecture can enforce through virtual address mapping non-posted
> > write transactions behaviour) but writes to Configuration Space are not
> > posted on the PCI express fabric.
> > 
> > Current DT and ACPI host bridge controllers map PCI configuration space
> > (ECAM and ECAM-derivative) into the virtual address space through
> > ioremap() calls, that are non-cacheable device accesses on most
> > architectures, but may provide "bufferable" or "posted" write semantics
> > in architecture like eg ARM/ARM64 that allow ioremap'ed regions writes
> > to be buffered in the bus connecting the host CPU to the PCI fabric;
> > this behaviour, as underlined in the PCIe specifications, may trigger
> > transactions ordering rules and must be prevented.
> > 
> > Introduce a new generic and explicit API to create a memory
> > mapping for ECAM and ECAM-derivative config space area that
> > defaults to ioremap_nocache() (which should provide a sane default
> > behaviour) but still allowing architectures on which ioremap_nocache()
> > results in posted write transactions to override the function
> > call with an arch specific implementation that complies with
> > the PCI specifications for configuration transactions.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi at arm.com>
> > Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd at arndb.de>
> > Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon at arm.com>
> > Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas at google.com>
> > Cc: Russell King <linux at armlinux.org.uk>
> > Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas at arm.com>
> > ---
> >  include/asm-generic/io.h | 9 +++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/asm-generic/io.h b/include/asm-generic/io.h
> > index 7ef015e..52dda81 100644
> > --- a/include/asm-generic/io.h
> > +++ b/include/asm-generic/io.h
> > @@ -915,6 +915,15 @@ extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *p);
> >  #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP */
> >  #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT_MAP */
> >  
> > +#ifndef pci_remap_cfgspace
> > +#define pci_remap_cfgspace pci_remap_cfgspace
> > +static inline void __iomem *pci_remap_cfgspace(phys_addr_t offset,
> > +					       size_t size)
> > +{
> > +	return ioremap_nocache(offset, size);
> > +}
> 
> I'm fine with this conceptually, but I think it would make more sense
> if the name weren't specific to PCI or config space, e.g.,
> ioremap_nopost() or something.

I agree with you since there is not much PCI specific in the ioremap
implementation we are introducing (and it may be used more by other
subsystems too), I suspect it is all about finding a reasonable
ioremap_ naming extension (ioremap_nowb() ?).

On the other hand having an explicit pci_remap_cfgspace() interface
would simplify preventing drivers to sneak into the kernel with the
wrong ioremap API for config space (even though when all existing
ones are converted new drivers would just be based on existing ones
so it should be fine).

Suggestions welcome.

Thanks !
Lorenzo