[PATCH v5 5/5] iio: adc: New driver for Cirrus Logic EP93xx ADC
Jonathan Cameron
jic23 at kernel.org
Sun Jun 11 07:21:29 PDT 2017
On Sun, 4 Jun 2017 01:26:52 +0200
Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin at gmail.com> wrote:
> New driver adding support for ADC found on Cirrus Logic EP93xx series of SoCs.
> Board specific code must take care to create plaform device with all necessary
> resources.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin at gmail.com>
> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23 at kernel.org>
Ah, I'd already acked ;)
Anyhow, one note inline about the effects of an upcoming subsystem wide change.
Right now this is correct, but I forget it's taking a different path and try
to do that series in one go, we'll get build breakage.
Jonathan
> ---
> Documentation/iio/ep93xx_adc.txt | 29 +++++
> drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig | 11 ++
> drivers/iio/adc/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/iio/adc/ep93xx_adc.c | 255 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 296 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/iio/ep93xx_adc.txt
> create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/ep93xx_adc.c
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/iio/ep93xx_adc.txt b/Documentation/iio/ep93xx_adc.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..23053e7817bd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/iio/ep93xx_adc.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +Cirrus Logic EP93xx ADC driver.
> +
> +1. Overview
> +
> +The driver is intended to work on both low-end (EP9301, EP9302) devices with
> +5-channel ADC and high-end (EP9307, EP9312, EP9315) devices with 10-channel
> +touchscreen/ADC module.
> +
> +2. Channel numbering
> +
> +Numbering scheme for channels 0..4 is defined in EP9301 and EP9302 datasheets.
> +EP9307, EP9312 and EP9312 have 3 channels more (total 8), but the numbering is
> +not defined. So the last three are numbered randomly, let's say.
> +
> +Assuming ep93xx_adc is IIO device0, you'd find the following entries under
> +/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0/:
> +
> + +-----------------+---------------+
> + | sysfs entry | ball/pin name |
> + +-----------------+---------------+
> + | in_voltage0_raw | YM |
> + | in_voltage1_raw | SXP |
> + | in_voltage2_raw | SXM |
> + | in_voltage3_raw | SYP |
> + | in_voltage4_raw | SYM |
> + | in_voltage5_raw | XP |
> + | in_voltage6_raw | XM |
> + | in_voltage7_raw | YP |
> + +-----------------+---------------+
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> index 401f47b51d83..a3eba810292a 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> @@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ config ENVELOPE_DETECTOR
> To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
> called envelope-detector.
>
> +config EP93XX_ADC
> + tristate "Cirrus Logic EP93XX ADC driver"
> + depends on ARCH_EP93XX
> + help
> + Driver for the ADC module on the EP93XX series of SoC from Cirrus Logic.
> + It's recommended to switch on CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS option, in this
> + case driver will reduce its CPU usage by 90% in some use cases.
> +
> + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
> + called ep93xx_adc.
> +
> config EXYNOS_ADC
> tristate "Exynos ADC driver support"
> depends on ARCH_EXYNOS || ARCH_S3C24XX || ARCH_S3C64XX || (OF && COMPILE_TEST)
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> index 9339bec4babe..d1a036d38486 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CC10001_ADC) += cc10001_adc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CPCAP_ADC) += cpcap-adc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_DA9150_GPADC) += da9150-gpadc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ENVELOPE_DETECTOR) += envelope-detector.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_EP93XX_ADC) += ep93xx_adc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS_ADC) += exynos_adc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_MX25_ADC) += fsl-imx25-gcq.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_HI8435) += hi8435.o
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ep93xx_adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ep93xx_adc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a179ac476c6d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ep93xx_adc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for ADC module on the Cirrus Logic EP93xx series of SoCs
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2015 Alexander Sverdlin
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * The driver uses polling to get the conversion status. According to EP93xx
> + * datasheets, reading ADCResult register starts the conversion, but user is also
> + * responsible for ensuring that delay between adjacent conversion triggers is
> + * long enough so that maximum allowed conversion rate is not exceeded. This
> + * basically renders IRQ mode unusable.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/irqflags.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * This code could benefit from real HR Timers, but jiffy granularity would
> + * lower ADC conversion rate down to CONFIG_HZ, so we fallback to busy wait
> + * in such case.
> + *
> + * HR Timers-based version loads CPU only up to 10% during back to back ADC
> + * conversion, while busy wait-based version consumes whole CPU power.
> + */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
> +#define ep93xx_adc_delay(usmin, usmax) usleep_range(usmin, usmax)
> +#else
> +#define ep93xx_adc_delay(usmin, usmax) udelay(usmin)
> +#endif
> +
> +#define EP93XX_ADC_RESULT 0x08
> +#define EP93XX_ADC_SDR BIT(31)
> +#define EP93XX_ADC_SWITCH 0x18
> +#define EP93XX_ADC_SW_LOCK 0x20
> +
> +struct ep93xx_adc_priv {
> + struct clk *clk;
> + void __iomem *base;
> + int lastch;
> + struct mutex lock;
> +};
> +
> +#define EP93XX_ADC_CH(index, dname, swcfg) { \
> + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
> + .indexed = 1, \
> + .channel = index, \
> + .address = swcfg, \
> + .datasheet_name = dname, \
> + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
> + .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
> + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET), \
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Numbering scheme for channels 0..4 is defined in EP9301 and EP9302 datasheets.
> + * EP9307, EP9312 and EP9312 have 3 channels more (total 8), but the numbering is
> + * not defined. So the last three are numbered randomly, let's say.
> + */
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec ep93xx_adc_channels[8] = {
> + EP93XX_ADC_CH(0, "YM", 0x608),
> + EP93XX_ADC_CH(1, "SXP", 0x680),
> + EP93XX_ADC_CH(2, "SXM", 0x640),
> + EP93XX_ADC_CH(3, "SYP", 0x620),
> + EP93XX_ADC_CH(4, "SYM", 0x610),
> + EP93XX_ADC_CH(5, "XP", 0x601),
> + EP93XX_ADC_CH(6, "XM", 0x602),
> + EP93XX_ADC_CH(7, "YP", 0x604),
> +};
> +
> +static int ep93xx_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iiodev,
> + struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *value,
> + int *shift, long mask)
> +{
> + struct ep93xx_adc_priv *priv = iio_priv(iiodev);
> + unsigned long timeout;
> + int ret;
> +
> + switch (mask) {
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> + mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
> + if (priv->lastch != channel->channel) {
> + priv->lastch = channel->channel;
> + /*
> + * Switch register is software-locked, unlocking must be
> + * immediately followed by write
> + */
> + local_irq_disable();
> + writel_relaxed(0xAA, priv->base + EP93XX_ADC_SW_LOCK);
> + writel_relaxed(channel->address,
> + priv->base + EP93XX_ADC_SWITCH);
> + local_irq_enable();
> + /*
> + * Settling delay depends on module clock and could be
> + * 2ms or 500us
> + */
> + ep93xx_adc_delay(2000, 2000);
> + }
> + /* Start the conversion, eventually discarding old result */
> + readl_relaxed(priv->base + EP93XX_ADC_RESULT);
> + /* Ensure maximum conversion rate is not exceeded */
> + ep93xx_adc_delay(DIV_ROUND_UP(1000000, 925),
> + DIV_ROUND_UP(1000000, 925));
> + /* At this point conversion must be completed, but anyway... */
> + ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
> + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1) + 1;
> + while (1) {
> + u32 t;
> +
> + t = readl_relaxed(priv->base + EP93XX_ADC_RESULT);
> + if (t & EP93XX_ADC_SDR) {
> + *value = sign_extend32(t, 15);
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
> + dev_err(&iiodev->dev, "Conversion timeout\n");
> + ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + cpu_relax();
> + }
> + mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
> + return ret;
> +
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
> + /* According to datasheet, range is -25000..25000 */
> + *value = 25000;
> + return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
> + /* Typical supply voltage is 3.3v */
> + *value = (1ULL << 32) * 3300 / 50000;
> + *shift = 32;
> + return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
> + }
> +
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_info ep93xx_adc_info = {
> + .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
Just to note, we have a series under review which will
get rid of this. I'll try to remember this one might
be going through a different tree. Hopefully the build
tests will pick it up if I'm in a forgetful mood!
Jonathan
> + .read_raw = ep93xx_read_raw,
> +};
> +
> +static int ep93xx_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + struct iio_dev *iiodev;
> + struct ep93xx_adc_priv *priv;
> + struct clk *pclk;
> + struct resource *res;
> +
> + iiodev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv));
> + if (!iiodev)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + priv = iio_priv(iiodev);
> +
> + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> + if (!res) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot obtain memory resource\n");
> + return -ENXIO;
> + }
> + priv->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> + if (IS_ERR(priv->base)) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot map memory resource\n");
> + return PTR_ERR(priv->base);
> + }
> +
> + iiodev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
> + iiodev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
> + iiodev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> + iiodev->info = &ep93xx_adc_info;
> + iiodev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ep93xx_adc_channels);
> + iiodev->channels = ep93xx_adc_channels;
> +
> + priv->lastch = -1;
> + mutex_init(&priv->lock);
> +
> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, iiodev);
> +
> + priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> + if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot obtain clock\n");
> + return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
> + }
> +
> + pclk = clk_get_parent(priv->clk);
> + if (!pclk) {
> + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Cannot obtain parent clock\n");
> + } else {
> + /*
> + * This is actually a place for improvement:
> + * EP93xx ADC supports two clock divisors -- 4 and 16,
> + * resulting in conversion rates 3750 and 925 samples per second
> + * with 500us or 2ms settling time respectively.
> + * One might find this interesting enough to be configurable.
> + */
> + ret = clk_set_rate(priv->clk, clk_get_rate(pclk) / 16);
> + if (ret)
> + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Cannot set clock rate\n");
> + /*
> + * We can tolerate rate setting failure because the module should
> + * work in any case.
> + */
> + }
> +
> + ret = clk_enable(priv->clk);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot enable clock\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + ret = iio_device_register(iiodev);
> + if (ret)
> + clk_disable(priv->clk);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ep93xx_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct iio_dev *iiodev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> + struct ep93xx_adc_priv *priv = iio_priv(iiodev);
> +
> + iio_device_unregister(iiodev);
> + clk_disable(priv->clk);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver ep93xx_adc_driver = {
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "ep93xx-adc",
> + },
> + .probe = ep93xx_adc_probe,
> + .remove = ep93xx_adc_remove,
> +};
> +module_platform_driver(ep93xx_adc_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin at gmail.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic EP93XX ADC driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ep93xx-adc");
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