[PATCH v14 5/6] arm64: pmu: Detect and enable multiple PMUs in an ACPI system

Jeremy Linton jeremy.linton at arm.com
Mon Jan 23 14:32:44 PST 2017


Its possible that an ACPI system has multiple CPU types in it
with differing PMU counters. Iterate the CPU's and make a determination
about how many of each type exist in the system. Then take and create
a PMU platform device for each type, and assign it the interrupts parsed
from the MADT. Creating a platform device is necessary because the PMUs
are not described as devices in the DSDT table.

This code is loosely based on earlier work by Mark Salter.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton at arm.com>
---
 drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c      |   8 +-
 drivers/perf/arm_pmu_acpi.c | 235 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 242 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c
index 85566f6..77ec1ae 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c
+++ b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c
@@ -1068,7 +1068,13 @@ int arm_pmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
 		if (!ret)
 			ret = init_fn(pmu);
 	} else if (probe_table) {
-		ret = probe_plat_pmu(pmu, probe_table, read_cpuid_id());
+		if (acpi_disabled) {
+			/* use the current cpu. */
+			ret = probe_plat_pmu(pmu, probe_table,
+					     read_cpuid_id());
+		} else {
+			ret = probe_plat_pmu(pmu, probe_table, pdev->id);
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (ret) {
diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu_acpi.c b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu_acpi.c
index becc861..1ec053d 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu_acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu_acpi.c
@@ -2,23 +2,38 @@
  * ARM ACPI PMU support
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 ARM Ltd.
  * Author: Mark Salter <msalter at redhat.com>
+ *	   Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton at arm.com>
  *
  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  *
  */
 
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI-PMU: " fmt
+
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqdesc.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/perf/arm_pmu.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 
 struct pmu_irq {
 	int  gsi;
 	int  trigger;
+	int  irq;
 	bool used;
 };
 
+struct pmu_types {
+	struct list_head list;
+	int		 cpu_type;
+	int		 cpu_count;
+};
+
 static struct pmu_irq pmu_irqs[NR_CPUS];
 
 /*
@@ -34,3 +49,223 @@ void __init arm_pmu_parse_acpi(int cpu, struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *gic)
 	else
 		pmu_irqs[cpu].trigger = ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE;
 }
+
+static void __init arm_pmu_acpi_handle_alloc_failure(struct list_head *pmus)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct pmu_types *pmu, *safe_temp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pmu, safe_temp, pmus, list) {
+		list_del(&pmu->list);
+		kfree(pmu);
+	}
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+		if (pmu_irqs[i].irq > 0)
+			acpi_unregister_gsi(pmu_irqs[i].gsi);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Count number and type of CPU cores in the system. Returns the number
+ * of "unused" MADT entries we could not associate with a PMU. This can
+ * be the result of CPU's not being online,  or errors in the MADT.
+ * Under normal circumstances this will be 0.
+ */
+static int __init arm_pmu_acpi_determine_cpu_types(struct list_head *pmus)
+{
+	int i;
+	int unused_madt_entries = 0;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		u32 reg_midr = read_specific_cpuid(i);
+		struct pmu_types *pmu;
+
+		/*
+		 * Ignore GSI registration failure for now, as
+		 * some of the MADT entries may not be used.
+		 */
+		pmu_irqs[i].irq = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, pmu_irqs[i].gsi,
+						    pmu_irqs[i].trigger,
+						    ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH);
+		/* likely not online */
+		if (reg_midr == 0) {
+			unused_madt_entries++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		list_for_each_entry(pmu, pmus, list) {
+			if (pmu->cpu_type == reg_midr) {
+				pmu->cpu_count++;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* we didn't find the CPU type, add an entry to identify it */
+		if (&pmu->list == pmus) {
+			pmu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pmu_types), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!pmu) {
+				pr_err("Unable to allocate pmu_types\n");
+				arm_pmu_acpi_handle_alloc_failure(pmus);
+				break;
+			}
+			pmu->cpu_type = reg_midr;
+			pmu->cpu_count++;
+			list_add_tail(&pmu->list, pmus);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return unused_madt_entries;
+}
+
+static int __init arm_pmu_acpi_register_device(int count, struct resource *res,
+					       int cpu_id)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	pdev = platform_device_alloc(ARMV8_PMU_PDEV_NAME, cpu_id);
+	if (pdev) {
+		err = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, count);
+		if (!err)
+			err = platform_device_add(pdev);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warn("Unable to register PMU device\n");
+			platform_device_put(pdev);
+		}
+	} else {
+	    pr_warn("Unable to allocate platform device\n");
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __init arm_pmu_acpi_unregister_pmu_gsi(int cpu_id)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+
+		if (read_specific_cpuid(i) == cpu_id) {
+			pmu_irqs[i].used = false;
+			if (pmu_irqs[i].irq > 0)
+				acpi_unregister_gsi(pmu_irqs[i].gsi);
+			pmu_irqs[i].gsi = -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Registers the group of PMU interfaces which correspond to the 'cpu_id'.
+ * This group utilizes 'count' resources in the 'res'.
+ */
+static int __init arm_pmu_acpi_register_pmu(int count, struct resource *res,
+					    int cpu_id)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = arm_pmu_acpi_register_device(count, res, cpu_id);
+
+	/* unmark and unregister GSIs for this PMU */
+	if (err)
+		arm_pmu_acpi_unregister_pmu_gsi(cpu_id);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int arm_pmu_acpi_retrieve_irq(struct resource *res, int cpu)
+{
+	int irq = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (pmu_irqs[cpu].used) {
+		pr_info("CPU %d's interrupt is already used\n", cpu);
+	} else {
+		pmu_irqs[cpu].used = true;
+		res->start = pmu_irqs[cpu].irq;
+		res->end = pmu_irqs[cpu].irq;
+		res->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
+		if (pmu_irqs[cpu].trigger == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE)
+			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE;
+		else
+			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHLEVEL;
+	}
+	return irq;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For the given cpu/pmu type, walk all known GSIs, register them, and add
+ * them to the resource structure. Return the number of GSI's contained
+ * in the res structure, and the id of the last CPU/PMU we added.
+ */
+static int __init arm_pmu_acpi_gsi_res(struct pmu_types *pmus,
+				       struct resource *res)
+{
+	int i, count;
+
+	/* lets group all the PMU's from similar CPU's together */
+	count = 0;
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		u32 reg_midr = read_specific_cpuid(i);
+
+		if (pmus->cpu_type == reg_midr) {
+			if ((pmu_irqs[i].gsi == 0) && (reg_midr != 0))
+				continue;
+
+			/* likely not online */
+			if (!reg_midr)
+				continue;
+
+			arm_pmu_acpi_retrieve_irq(&res[count], i);
+			count++;
+		}
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int __init pmu_acpi_register(struct pmu_types *pmu)
+{
+	int count;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	struct resource	*res;
+
+	res = kcalloc(pmu->cpu_count, sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	/* for a given PMU type, collect all the GSIs. */
+	if (res) {
+		count = arm_pmu_acpi_gsi_res(pmu, res);
+		/* register this set of interrupts with a new PMU device */
+		err = arm_pmu_acpi_register_pmu(pmu->cpu_count, res,
+						pmu->cpu_type);
+		if (!err)
+			pr_info("Register %d devices for %X\n", count,
+				pmu->cpu_type);
+		kfree(res);
+	} else {
+		pr_warn("PMU unable to allocate interrupt resource\n");
+		arm_pmu_acpi_unregister_pmu_gsi(pmu->cpu_type);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __init pmu_acpi_init(void)
+{
+	struct pmu_types *pmu, *safe_temp;
+	int unused_madt_entries;
+	LIST_HEAD(pmus);
+
+	if (acpi_disabled)
+		return 0;
+
+	unused_madt_entries = arm_pmu_acpi_determine_cpu_types(&pmus);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pmu, safe_temp, &pmus, list) {
+		pmu->cpu_count += unused_madt_entries;
+		pmu_acpi_register(pmu);
+
+		list_del(&pmu->list);
+		kfree(pmu);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+arch_initcall(pmu_acpi_init);
-- 
2.7.4




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