[PATCH 05/18] arm64: alternatives: Add dynamic patching feature
Marc Zyngier
marc.zyngier at arm.com
Wed Dec 6 06:38:26 PST 2017
We've so far relied on a patching infrastructure that only gave us
a single alternative, without any way to finely control what gets
patched. For a single feature, this is an all or nothing thing.
It would be interesting to have a more fine grained way of patching
the kernel though, where we could dynamically tune the code that gets
injected.
In order to achive this, let's introduce a new form of alternative
that is associated with a callback. This callback gets the instruction
sequence number and the old instruction as a parameter, and returns
the new instruction. This callback is always called, as the patching
decision is now done at runtime (not patching is equivalent to returning
the same instruction).
Patching with a callback is declared with the new ALTERNATIVE_CB
and alternative_cb directives:
asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_CB("mov %0, #0\n", callback)
: "r" (v));
or
alternative_cb callback
mov x0, #0
alternative_else_nop_endif
where callback is the C function computing the alternative.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier at arm.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++---------
arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative_types.h | 4 ++++
arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c | 13 ++++++++++--
3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h
index 395befde7595..8a8740a03514 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
void __init apply_alternatives_all(void);
void apply_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
-#define ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature) \
+#define ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature,cb) \
" .align " __stringify(ALTINSTR_ALIGN) "\n" \
+ " .quad " __stringify(cb) "\n" /* callback */ \
" .word 661b - .\n" /* label */ \
" .word 663f - .\n" /* new instruction */ \
" .hword " __stringify(feature) "\n" /* feature bit */ \
@@ -40,13 +41,13 @@ void apply_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
* be fixed in a binutils release posterior to 2.25.51.0.2 (anything
* containing commit 4e4d08cf7399b606 or c1baaddf8861).
*/
-#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, cfg_enabled) \
+#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, cfg_enabled, cb) \
".if "__stringify(cfg_enabled)" == 1\n" \
"661:\n\t" \
oldinstr "\n" \
"662:\n" \
".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
- ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature) \
+ ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature,cb) \
".popsection\n" \
".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"a\"\n" \
"663:\n\t" \
@@ -58,14 +59,17 @@ void apply_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
".endif\n"
#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, cfg, ...) \
- __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, IS_ENABLED(cfg))
+ __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, IS_ENABLED(cfg), 0)
+#define _ALTERNATIVE_CB(oldinstr, cb, ...) \
+ __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, oldinstr, ARM64_NCAPS, 1, cb)
#else
#include <asm/assembler.h>
-.macro altinstruction_entry orig_offset alt_offset feature orig_len alt_len
+.macro altinstruction_entry orig_offset, alt_offset, feature, orig_len, alt_len, cb = 0
.align ALTINSTR_ALIGN
+ .quad \cb
.word \orig_offset - .
.word \alt_offset - .
.hword \feature
@@ -73,11 +77,11 @@ void apply_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
.byte \alt_len
.endm
-.macro alternative_insn insn1, insn2, cap, enable = 1
+.macro alternative_insn insn1, insn2, cap, enable = 1, cb = 0
.if \enable
661: \insn1
662: .pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
- altinstruction_entry 661b, 663f, \cap, 662b-661b, 664f-663f
+ altinstruction_entry 661b, 663f, \cap, 662b-661b, 664f-663f, \cb
.popsection
.pushsection .altinstr_replacement, "ax"
663: \insn2
@@ -109,10 +113,10 @@ void apply_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
/*
* Begin an alternative code sequence.
*/
-.macro alternative_if_not cap
+.macro alternative_if_not cap, cb = 0
.set .Lasm_alt_mode, 0
.pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
- altinstruction_entry 661f, 663f, \cap, 662f-661f, 664f-663f
+ altinstruction_entry 661f, 663f, \cap, 662f-661f, 664f-663f, \cb
.popsection
661:
.endm
@@ -120,13 +124,17 @@ void apply_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
.macro alternative_if cap
.set .Lasm_alt_mode, 1
.pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
- altinstruction_entry 663f, 661f, \cap, 664f-663f, 662f-661f
+ altinstruction_entry 663f, 661f, \cap, 664f-663f, 662f-661f, 0
.popsection
.pushsection .altinstr_replacement, "ax"
.align 2 /* So GAS knows label 661 is suitably aligned */
661:
.endm
+.macro alternative_cb cb
+ alternative_if_not ARM64_NCAPS, \cb
+.endm
+
/*
* Provide the other half of the alternative code sequence.
*/
@@ -166,6 +174,9 @@ alternative_endif
#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(insn1, insn2, cap, cfg, ...) \
alternative_insn insn1, insn2, cap, IS_ENABLED(cfg)
+#define _ALTERNATIVE_CB(insn1, cb, ...) \
+ alternative_insn insn1, insn1, ARM64_NCAPS, 1, cb
+
.macro user_alt, label, oldinstr, newinstr, cond
9999: alternative_insn "\oldinstr", "\newinstr", \cond
_ASM_EXTABLE 9999b, \label
@@ -242,4 +253,7 @@ alternative_endif
#define ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, ...) \
_ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, __VA_ARGS__, 1)
+#define ALTERNATIVE_CB(oldinstr, cb, ...) \
+ _ALTERNATIVE_CB(oldinstr, cb)
+
#endif /* __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative_types.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative_types.h
index 26cf76167f2d..7ac90d69602e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative_types.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative_types.h
@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@
#ifndef __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_TYPES_H
#define __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_TYPES_H
+struct alt_instr;
+typedef u32 (*alternative_cb_t)(struct alt_instr *alt, int index, u32 new_insn);
+
struct alt_instr {
+ alternative_cb_t cb; /* Callback for dynamic patching */
s32 orig_offset; /* offset to original instruction */
s32 alt_offset; /* offset to replacement instruction */
u16 cpufeature; /* cpufeature bit set for replacement */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
index 6dd0a3a3e5c9..7812d537be25 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -115,9 +115,12 @@ static void __apply_alternatives(void *alt_region, bool use_linear_alias)
u32 insn;
int i, nr_inst;
- if (!cpus_have_cap(alt->cpufeature))
+ /* Use ARM64_NCAPS as an unconditional patch */
+ if (alt->cpufeature != ARM64_NCAPS &&
+ !cpus_have_cap(alt->cpufeature))
continue;
+ BUG_ON(alt->cpufeature == ARM64_NCAPS && !alt->cb);
BUG_ON(alt->alt_len != alt->orig_len);
pr_info_once("patching kernel code\n");
@@ -128,7 +131,13 @@ static void __apply_alternatives(void *alt_region, bool use_linear_alias)
nr_inst = alt->alt_len / sizeof(insn);
for (i = 0; i < nr_inst; i++) {
- insn = get_alt_insn(alt, origptr + i, replptr + i);
+ if (alt->cb) {
+ insn = le32_to_cpu(updptr[i]);
+ insn = alt->cb(alt, i, insn);
+ } else {
+ insn = get_alt_insn(alt, origptr + i,
+ replptr + i);
+ }
updptr[i] = cpu_to_le32(insn);
}
--
2.14.2
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