[PATCH v3 20/20] arm64: kaslr: Put kernel vectors address in separate data page

Ard Biesheuvel ard.biesheuvel at linaro.org
Wed Dec 6 04:59:40 PST 2017


On 6 December 2017 at 12:35, Will Deacon <will.deacon at arm.com> wrote:
> The literal pool entry for identifying the vectors base is the only piece
> of information in the trampoline page that identifies the true location
> of the kernel.
>
> This patch moves it into its own page, which is only mapped by the full
> kernel page table, which protects against any accidental leakage of the
> trampoline contents.
>
> Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel at linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon at arm.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h |  1 +
>  arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S       | 11 +++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c             | 10 +++++++++-
>  4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h
> index 8119b49be98d..ec1e6d6fa14c 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h
> @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ enum fixed_addresses {
>  #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES */
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
> +       FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_DATA,
>         FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_TEXT,
>  #define TRAMP_VALIAS           (__fix_to_virt(FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_TEXT))
>  #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
> index 3eabcb194c87..a70c6dd2cc19 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
> @@ -1030,7 +1030,13 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
>         msr     tpidrro_el0, x30        // Restored in kernel_ventry
>         .endif
>         tramp_map_kernel        x30
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
> +       adr     x30, tramp_vectors + PAGE_SIZE
> +alternative_insn isb, nop, ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
> +       ldr     x30, [x30]
> +#else
>         ldr     x30, =vectors
> +#endif
>         prfm    plil1strm, [x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)]
>         msr     vbar_el1, x30
>         add     x30, x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)
> @@ -1073,6 +1079,11 @@ END(tramp_exit_compat)
>
>         .ltorg
>         .popsection                             // .entry.tramp.text
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
> +       .pushsection ".entry.tramp.data", "a"   // .entry.tramp.data
> +       .quad   vectors
> +       .popsection                             // .entry.tramp.data

This does not need to be in a section of its own, and doesn't need to
be padded to a full page.

If you just stick this in .rodata but align it to page size, you can
just map whichever page it ends up in into the TRAMP_DATA fixmap slot
(which is a r/o mapping anyway). You could then drop most of the
changes below. And actually, I'm not entirely sure whether it still
makes sense then to do this only for CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE.


> +#endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE */
>  #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
>
>  /*
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> index 6b4260f22aab..976109b3ae51 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> @@ -58,15 +58,28 @@ jiffies = jiffies_64;
>  #endif
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
> -#define TRAMP_TEXT                                     \
> -       . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                           \
> -       VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_tramp_text_start) = .;   \
> -       *(.entry.tramp.text)                            \
> -       . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                           \
> +#define TRAMP_TEXT                                             \
> +       . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                                   \
> +       VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_tramp_text_start) = .;           \
> +       *(.entry.tramp.text)                                    \
> +       . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                                   \
>         VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_tramp_text_end) = .;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
> +#define TRAMP_DATA                                             \
> +       .entry.tramp.data : {                                   \
> +               . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                           \
> +               VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_tramp_data_start) = .;   \
> +               *(.entry.tramp.data)                            \
> +               . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                           \
> +               VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_tramp_data_end) = .;     \
> +       }
> +#else
> +#define TRAMP_DATA
> +#endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE */
>  #else
>  #define TRAMP_TEXT
> -#endif
> +#define TRAMP_DATA
> +#endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
>
>  /*
>   * The size of the PE/COFF section that covers the kernel image, which
> @@ -137,6 +150,7 @@ SECTIONS
>         RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)              /* everything from this point to     */
>         EXCEPTION_TABLE(8)              /* __init_begin will be marked RO NX */
>         NOTES
> +       TRAMP_DATA
>
>         . = ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN);
>         __init_begin = .;
> @@ -251,7 +265,14 @@ ASSERT(__idmap_text_end - (__idmap_text_start & ~(SZ_4K - 1)) <= SZ_4K,
>  ASSERT(__hibernate_exit_text_end - (__hibernate_exit_text_start & ~(SZ_4K - 1))
>         <= SZ_4K, "Hibernate exit text too big or misaligned")
>  #endif
> -
> +#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
> +ASSERT((__entry_tramp_text_end - __entry_tramp_text_start) == PAGE_SIZE,
> +       "Entry trampoline text too big")
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
> +ASSERT((__entry_tramp_data_end - __entry_tramp_data_start) == PAGE_SIZE,
> +       "Entry trampoline data too big")
> +#endif
> +#endif
>  /*
>   * If padding is applied before .head.text, virt<->phys conversions will fail.
>   */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> index fe68a48c64cb..916d9ced1c3f 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> @@ -541,8 +541,16 @@ static int __init map_entry_trampoline(void)
>         __create_pgd_mapping(tramp_pg_dir, pa_start, TRAMP_VALIAS, PAGE_SIZE,
>                              prot, pgd_pgtable_alloc, 0);
>
> -       /* ...as well as the kernel page table */
> +       /* Map both the text and data into the kernel page table */
>         __set_fixmap(FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_TEXT, pa_start, prot);
> +       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) {
> +               extern char __entry_tramp_data_start[];
> +
> +               __set_fixmap(FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_DATA,
> +                            __pa_symbol(__entry_tramp_data_start),
> +                            PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
> +       }
> +
>         return 0;
>  }
>  core_initcall(map_entry_trampoline);
> --
> 2.1.4
>



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