[PATCH 0/4] arm64: improve tagged pointer handling
Kristina Martsenko
kristina.martsenko at arm.com
Thu Apr 20 14:17:10 EDT 2017
Hi,
Here are some patches to fix a few issues related to tagged pointer
handling.
Tagged pointers from userspace can end up in the kernel in a number of
ways. I most likely have not found all of them, but they include at
least the following:
- Passing tagged pointers in system call arguments. This would be a
userspace bug, as documented in tagged-pointers.txt.
- Through FAR_EL1 when we take a data abort or watchpoint exception.
Watchpoint handling is currently broken if we get a tagged pointer,
patch #2 in this series fixes it. We already do the right thing for
data aborts but patch #3 tries to improve on it a little.
- Reading a tagged pointer from a GPR when trapping and emulating
instructions, e.g. cache maintenance or uprobes. Patch #1 fixes the
cache maintenance case.
- The user stack pointer, frame pointer (x29), frame records, and link
register (x30) can contain tagged pointers. Patch #4 documents that
some kernel features do not currently work with tagged pointers in
the first three of these.
- A tagged pointer can end up in the PC on an illegal exception return
(see D4.1.4 ARMARM A.k_iss10775), and from there in ELR on exception
entry. As I understand it, this can only be caused by a bad eret at
EL1 or a bad debug state exit by an external debugger, so only by a
bug in Linux/firmware or the external debugger. So I don't think we
need to handle this.
Note that the above applies to Linux only. I have spoken to Marc Zyngier
about KVM, and so far he hasn't found any problems there.
Thanks,
Kristina
Kristina Martsenko (4):
arm64: traps: fix userspace cache maintenance emulation on a tagged
pointer
arm64: hw_breakpoint: fix watchpoint matching for tagged pointers
arm64: entry: improve data abort handling of tagged pointers
arm64: documentation: document tagged pointer stack constraints
Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.txt | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
arch/arm64/include/asm/asm-uaccess.h | 9 +++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h | 6 ++--
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 4 ++-
arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 3 ++
arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 4 +--
6 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
--
2.1.4
More information about the linux-arm-kernel
mailing list