[PATCH v2 5/5] minitty: minimal TTY support alternative for serial ports

Nicolas Pitre nicolas.pitre at linaro.org
Sat Apr 1 15:21:19 PDT 2017


This is a minimal TTY layer alternative for embedded systems with limited
capabilities. This supports only serial ports, supports only a subset of
the default line discipline, and dispense with anything that is of no use
for a small embedded system.

The goal here is to minimize memory footprint. The code size is more than 5x
smaller than the regular code providing the same functionalities. Runtime
memory usage is greatly reduced as well.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico at linaro.org>
---
 MAINTAINERS                                        |    8 +-
 drivers/tty/Kconfig                                |   10 +-
 drivers/tty/Makefile                               |    1 +
 drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig                         |   12 +-
 drivers/tty/serial/Makefile                        |    2 +
 .../tty/serial/{serial_core.c => fulltty_serial.c} |    0
 drivers/tty/serial/minitty_serial.c                | 1793 ++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/tty_flip.h                           |    9 +
 8 files changed, 1829 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 rename drivers/tty/serial/{serial_core.c => fulltty_serial.c} (100%)
 create mode 100644 drivers/tty/serial/minitty_serial.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index c776906f67..12523d7f97 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -8410,6 +8410,12 @@ F:	include/linux/cciss*.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/cciss*.h
 F:	Documentation/scsi/smartpqi.txt
 
+MINI TTY SUBSTITUTION FOR SERIAL PORTS
+M:	Nicolas Pitre <nico at linaro.org>
+L:	linux-serial at vger.kernel.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	drivers/tty/serial/minitty_serial.c
+
 MN88472 MEDIA DRIVER
 M:	Antti Palosaari <crope at iki.fi>
 L:	linux-media at vger.kernel.org
@@ -12743,7 +12749,7 @@ S:	Supported
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty.git
 F:	Documentation/serial/
 F:	drivers/tty/
-F:	drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
+F:	drivers/tty/serial/fulltty_serial.c
 F:	include/linux/serial_core.h
 F:	include/linux/serial.h
 F:	include/linux/tty.h
diff --git a/drivers/tty/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/Kconfig
index 95103054c0..8517c353d8 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/tty/Kconfig
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ config TTY
 	bool "Enable TTY" if EXPERT
 	default y
 	---help---
-	  Allows you to remove TTY support which can save space, and
-	  blocks features that require TTY from inclusion in the kernel.
-	  TTY is required for any text terminals or serial port
-	  communication. Most users should leave this enabled.
+	  Allows you to remove the full-featured TTY support which can save
+	  space, and blocks features that require it from inclusion in the
+	  kernel. TTY support is required for any text terminals or serial
+	  port communication. If turned off, a much smaller TTY implementation
+	  that only supports serial ports in a limited capacity may be
+	  selected instead. Most users should leave this enabled.
 
 if TTY
 
diff --git a/drivers/tty/Makefile b/drivers/tty/Makefile
index 1461be6b90..9b7b3418cd 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/tty/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_TTY)		+= tty_io.o n_tty.o tty_ioctl.o tty_ldisc.o \
 				   tty_buffer.o tty_port.o tty_mutex.o tty_ldsem.o tty_baudrate.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MINITTY_SERIAL)	+= tty_baudrate.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS)	+= pty.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS)	+= pty.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT)		+= tty_audit.o
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
index 6117ac8da4..a552387a39 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
@@ -2,7 +2,17 @@
 # Serial device configuration
 #
 
-if TTY
+config MINITTY_SERIAL
+	bool "Enable mini TTY for serial ports"
+	depends on !TTY
+	default y
+	help
+	  This enables a much smaller TTY implementation that only supports
+	  serial ports in a limited capacity. This is however sufficient for
+	  many embedded use cases that use serial ports mainly as a debug
+	  console where the saving in kernel code size is welcome.
+
+if TTY || MINITTY_SERIAL
 
 menu "Serial drivers"
 	depends on HAS_IOMEM
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/Makefile b/drivers/tty/serial/Makefile
index 073afd10c5..92027db811 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 # Makefile for the kernel serial device drivers.
 #
 
+serial_core-$(CONFIG_TTY) := fulltty_serial.o
+serial_core-$(CONFIG_MINITTY_SERIAL) := minitty_serial.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE) += serial_core.o serial_lib.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON) += earlycon.o
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c b/drivers/tty/serial/fulltty_serial.c
similarity index 100%
rename from drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
rename to drivers/tty/serial/fulltty_serial.c
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/minitty_serial.c b/drivers/tty/serial/minitty_serial.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99af6dc180
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/minitty_serial.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1793 @@
+/*
+ * Smallest shortcut replacement for tty and serial core layers.
+ *
+ * Based mainly on tty_io.c, n_tty.c and serial_core.c from many smart people.
+ *
+ * Created by:  Nicolas Pitre, January 2017
+ * Copyright:   (C) 2017  Linaro Limited
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/serial_core.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+struct minitty_data {
+	struct uart_state state;
+	struct ktermios termios;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	unsigned char *rx_buf;
+	int rx_head, rx_vetted, rx_tail;
+	int rx_lines, column, canon_start_pos;
+	bool rx_raw;
+	bool rx_overflow;
+	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
+	wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
+	struct work_struct rx_work;
+	struct cdev cdev;
+	struct device *dev;
+	int usecount;
+};
+
+#define RX_BUF_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
+#define RX_BUF_WRAP(x) ((x) & (RX_BUF_SIZE - 1))
+
+/*
+ * Functions called back by low level UART drivers when
+ * the TX buffer is getting near empty.
+ */
+void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	struct uart_state *state = port->state;
+	struct minitty_data *mtty = container_of(state, typeof(*mtty), state);
+
+	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&mtty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_write_wakeup);
+
+static void
+uart_update_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int old;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	old = port->mctrl;
+	port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
+	if (old != port->mctrl)
+		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+}
+
+#define uart_set_mctrl(port, set)	uart_update_mctrl(port, set, 0)
+#define uart_clear_mctrl(port, clear)	uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, clear)
+
+static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state,
+			   enum uart_pm_state pm_state)
+{
+	struct uart_port *port =state->uart_port; 
+
+	if (state->pm_state != pm_state) {
+		if (port && port->ops->pm)
+			port->ops->pm(port, pm_state, state->pm_state);
+		state->pm_state = pm_state;
+	}
+}
+
+int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_suspend_port);
+
+int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_resume_port);
+
+/**
+ *	uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
+ *	@port: uart_port structure for the open port
+ *	@status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
+ *
+ *	Caller must hold port->lock
+ */
+void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
+{
+	port->icount.dcd++;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_dcd_change);
+
+/**
+ *	uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
+ *	@port: uart_port structure for the open port
+ *	@status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
+ *
+ *	Caller must hold port->lock
+ */
+void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
+{
+	port->icount.cts++;
+
+	if (uart_softcts_mode(port)) {
+		if (port->hw_stopped) {
+			if (status) {
+				port->hw_stopped = 0;
+				port->ops->start_tx(port);
+				uart_write_wakeup(port);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (!status) {
+				port->hw_stopped = 1;
+				port->ops->stop_tx(port);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_cts_change);
+
+static void uart_start_tx(struct minitty_data *mtty)
+{
+	struct uart_port *port = mtty->state.uart_port;
+	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	if (!port->hw_stopped)
+		port->ops->start_tx(port);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+}
+
+static int uart_chars_in_buffer(struct minitty_data *mtty)
+{
+	struct uart_state *state = &mtty->state;
+	struct uart_port *port = mtty->state.uart_port;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	ret = uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void uart_flush_tx_buffer(struct minitty_data *mtty)
+{
+	struct uart_state *state = &mtty->state;
+	struct uart_port *port = mtty->state.uart_port;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
+	if (port->ops->flush_buffer)
+		port->ops->flush_buffer(port);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_write_wakeup(port);
+}
+
+static int uart_get_lsr_info(struct minitty_data *mtty, unsigned int __user *p)
+{
+	struct uart_state *state = &mtty->state;
+	struct uart_port *port = mtty->state.uart_port;
+	unsigned int result;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+	result = port->ops->tx_empty(port);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're about to load something into the transmit
+	 * register, we'll pretend the transmitter isn't empty to
+	 * avoid a race condition (depending on when the transmit
+	 * interrupt happens).
+	 */
+	if (port->x_char ||
+	    ((uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit) > 0) &&
+	     !uart_tx_stopped(port)))
+		result &= ~TIOCSER_TEMT;
+	mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+	return put_user(result, p);
+}
+
+static int uart_tiocmget(struct minitty_data *mtty, int __user *p)
+{
+	struct uart_port *port = mtty->state.uart_port;
+	int ret = -EIO;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+	ret = port->mctrl;
+	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	ret |= port->ops->get_mctrl(port);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		ret = put_user(ret, p);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+uart_tiocmset(struct minitty_data *mtty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned __user *p)
+{
+	struct uart_port *port = mtty->state.uart_port;
+	unsigned int set, clear, val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = get_user(val, p);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	set = clear = 0;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TIOCMBIS:
+		set = val;
+		break;
+	case TIOCMBIC:
+		clear = val;
+		break;
+	case TIOCMSET:
+		set = val;
+		clear = ~val;
+		break;
+	}
+	set &= TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_OUT1|TIOCM_OUT2|TIOCM_LOOP;
+	clear &= TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_OUT1|TIOCM_OUT2|TIOCM_LOOP;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+	uart_update_mctrl(port, set, clear);
+	mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uart_break_ctl(struct minitty_data *mtty, int break_state)
+{
+	struct uart_port *port = mtty->state.uart_port;
+	int ret = -EIO;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+	port->ops->break_ctl(port, break_state);
+	mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS) to change
+ * - mask passed in arg for lines of interest
+ *   (use |'ed TIOCM_RNG/DSR/CD/CTS for masking)
+ * Caller should use TIOCGICOUNT to see which one it was
+ */
+static int uart_wait_modem_status(struct minitty_data *mtty, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct uart_port *uport = mtty->state.uart_port;
+	struct tty_port *port = &mtty->state.port;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct uart_icount cprev, cnow;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * note the counters on entry
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+	memcpy(&cprev, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
+	if (uport->ops->enable_ms)
+		uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+
+	add_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
+	for (;;) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+		memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
+		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+		if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev.rng)) ||
+		    ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr)) ||
+		    ((arg & TIOCM_CD)  && (cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd)) ||
+		    ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev.cts))) {
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		schedule();
+
+		/* see if a signal did it */
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		cprev = cnow;
+	}
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get counter of input serial line interrupts (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)
+ * NB: both 1->0 and 0->1 transitions are counted except for
+ *     RI where only 0->1 is counted.
+ */
+static int uart_tiocgicount(struct minitty_data *mtty, void __user *p)
+{
+	struct uart_port *port = mtty->state.uart_port;
+	struct serial_icounter_struct icount;
+	struct uart_icount cnow;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	memcpy(&cnow, &port->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+
+	memset(&icount, 0, sizeof(icount));
+	icount.cts         = cnow.cts;
+	icount.dsr         = cnow.dsr;
+	icount.rng         = cnow.rng;
+	icount.dcd         = cnow.dcd;
+	icount.rx          = cnow.rx;
+	icount.tx          = cnow.tx;
+	icount.frame       = cnow.frame;
+	icount.overrun     = cnow.overrun;
+	icount.parity      = cnow.parity;
+	icount.brk         = cnow.brk;
+	icount.buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
+	if (copy_to_user(p, &icount, sizeof(icount)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void uart_change_speed(struct minitty_data *mtty,
+			      struct ktermios *old_termios)
+{
+	struct uart_port *port = mtty->state.uart_port;
+	struct ktermios *termios = &mtty->termios;
+	int hw_stopped;
+
+	port->ops->set_termios(port, termios, old_termios);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set modem status enables based on termios cflag
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
+		port->status |= UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE;
+	else
+		port->status &= ~UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE;
+
+	if (termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL)
+		port->status &= ~UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE;
+	else
+		port->status |= UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE;
+
+	/* reset sw-assisted CTS flow control based on (possibly) new mode */
+	hw_stopped = port->hw_stopped;
+	port->hw_stopped = uart_softcts_mode(port) &&
+				!(port->ops->get_mctrl(port) & TIOCM_CTS);
+	if (port->hw_stopped) {
+		if (!hw_stopped)
+			port->ops->stop_tx(port);
+	} else {
+		if (hw_stopped)
+			port->ops->start_tx(port);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+}
+
+static void uart_set_termios(struct minitty_data *mtty,
+			     struct ktermios *old_termios)
+{
+	struct uart_port *port = mtty->state.uart_port;
+	unsigned int cflag = mtty->termios.c_cflag;
+	unsigned int iflag_mask = IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK;
+	bool sw_changed = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Drivers doing software flow control also need to know
+	 * about changes to these input settings.
+	 */
+	if (port->flags & UPF_SOFT_FLOW) {
+		iflag_mask |= IXANY|IXON|IXOFF;
+		sw_changed =
+		   mtty->termios.c_cc[VSTART] != old_termios->c_cc[VSTART] ||
+		   mtty->termios.c_cc[VSTOP] != old_termios->c_cc[VSTOP];
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * These are the bits that are used to setup various
+	 * flags in the low level driver. We can ignore the Bfoo
+	 * bits in c_cflag; c_[io]speed will always be set
+	 * appropriately by set_termios(). 
+	 */
+	if ((cflag ^ old_termios->c_cflag) == 0 &&
+	    mtty->termios.c_ospeed == old_termios->c_ospeed &&
+	    mtty->termios.c_ispeed == old_termios->c_ispeed &&
+	    ((mtty->termios.c_iflag ^ old_termios->c_iflag) & iflag_mask) == 0 &&
+	    !sw_changed)
+		return;
+
+	uart_change_speed(mtty, old_termios);
+	/* reload cflag from termios; port driver may have overriden flags */
+	cflag = mtty->termios.c_cflag;
+
+	/* Handle transition to B0 status */
+	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
+		uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
+	/* Handle transition away from B0 status */
+	else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
+		unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
+		if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS))
+			mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
+		uart_set_mctrl(port, mask);
+	}
+}
+
+static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct minitty_data *mtty)
+{
+	struct uart_port *port = mtty->state.uart_port;
+	unsigned long char_time, expire, timeout;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the check interval to be 1/5 of the estimated time to
+	 * send a single character, and make it at least 1.
+	 *
+	 * Note: we have to use pretty tight timings here to satisfy
+	 * the NIST-PCTS.
+	 */
+	char_time = (port->timeout - HZ/50) / port->fifosize;
+	char_time = char_time / 5;
+	if (char_time == 0)
+		char_time = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the transmitter hasn't cleared in twice the approximate
+	 * amount of time to send the entire FIFO, it probably won't
+	 * ever clear.  This assumes the UART isn't doing flow
+	 * control, which is currently the case.  Hence, if it ever
+	 * takes longer than port->timeout, this is probably due to a
+	 * UART bug of some kind.  So, we clamp the timeout parameter at
+	 * 2*port->timeout.
+	 */
+	timeout = 2 * port->timeout;
+
+	expire = jiffies + timeout;
+	while (!port->ops->tx_empty(port)) {
+		        msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
+			        if (signal_pending(current))
+					                break;
+				        if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
+						                break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void mtty_wait_until_sent(struct minitty_data *mtty)
+{
+	long timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+
+	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(mtty->write_wait,
+			                !uart_chars_in_buffer(mtty), timeout);
+	if (timeout > 0)
+		uart_wait_until_sent(mtty);
+}
+
+static void mtty_set_termios(struct minitty_data *mtty,
+			     struct ktermios *old_termios)
+{
+	bool was_raw = mtty->rx_raw;
+
+	mtty->rx_raw = !I_IGNCR(mtty) && !I_ICRNL(mtty) && !I_INLCR(mtty) &&
+		       !L_ICANON(mtty) && !L_ISIG(mtty) && !L_ECHO(mtty);
+	if (!mtty->rx_raw && was_raw)
+		mtty->rx_lines = mtty->column = mtty->canon_start_pos = 0;
+
+	/* mark things we don't support. */
+	mtty->termios.c_iflag |= IGNBRK | IGNPAR;
+	mtty->termios.c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP | IUCLC | IXON | IXOFF);
+	mtty->termios.c_lflag &= ~IEXTEN;
+
+	/* The termios change make the tty ready for I/O */
+	wake_up_interruptible(&mtty->write_wait);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&mtty->read_wait);
+}
+
+static int set_termios(struct minitty_data *mtty, unsigned int cmd,
+		       void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct ktermios new_termios, old_termios;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+	new_termios = mtty->termios;
+	mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TCSETAF:
+	case TCSETAW:
+	case TCSETA:
+		ret = user_termio_to_kernel_termios(&new_termios,
+						    (struct termio __user *)arg);
+		break;
+#ifdef TCGETS2
+	case TCSETSF2:
+	case TCSETSW2:
+	case TCSETS2:
+		ret = user_termios_to_kernel_termios(&new_termios,
+						     (struct termios2 __user *)arg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = user_termios_to_kernel_termios_1(&new_termios,
+						       (struct termios __user *)arg);
+		break;
+#else
+	default:
+		ret = user_termios_to_kernel_termios(&new_termios,
+						     (struct termios __user *)arg);
+		break;
+#endif
+	}
+	if (ret)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TCSETSF:
+#ifdef TCGETS2
+	case TCSETSF2:
+#endif
+	case TCSETAF:
+		uart_flush_tx_buffer(mtty);
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TCSETSF:
+	case TCSETSW:
+#ifdef TCGETS2
+	case TCSETSF2:
+	case TCSETSW2:
+#endif
+	case TCSETAF:
+	case TCSETAW:
+		mtty_wait_until_sent(mtty);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If old style Bfoo values are used then load c_ispeed/c_ospeed
+	 * with the real speed so its unconditionally usable.
+	 */
+	new_termios.c_ispeed = tty_termios_input_baud_rate(&new_termios);
+	new_termios.c_ospeed = tty_termios_baud_rate(&new_termios);
+
+	mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+	old_termios = mtty->termios;
+	mtty->termios = new_termios;
+	mtty_set_termios(mtty, &old_termios);
+	uart_set_termios(mtty, &old_termios);
+	mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tiocsetd(int __user *p)
+{
+	int ldisc;
+
+	if (get_user(ldisc, p))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (ldisc != N_TTY)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tiocgetd(int __user *p)
+{
+	return put_user(N_TTY, p);
+}
+
+static void copy_termios(struct minitty_data *mtty, struct ktermios *kterm)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+	*kterm = mtty->termios;
+	mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+}
+
+static long minitty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct minitty_data *mtty = file->private_data;
+	struct uart_port *port = mtty->state.uart_port;
+	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
+	struct ktermios kterm;
+	int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TIOCSETD:
+		return tiocsetd(p);
+	case TIOCGETD:
+		return tiocgetd(p);
+	case TIOCSBRK:
+		return uart_break_ctl(mtty, -1);
+	case TIOCCBRK:
+		return uart_break_ctl(mtty, 0);
+	case TIOCMGET:
+		return uart_tiocmget(mtty, p);
+	case TIOCMSET:
+	case TIOCMBIC:
+	case TIOCMBIS:
+		return uart_tiocmset(mtty, cmd, p);
+	case TIOCGICOUNT:
+		return uart_tiocgicount(mtty, p);
+	case TIOCMIWAIT:
+		return uart_wait_modem_status(mtty, arg);
+	case TIOCSERGETLSR:
+		return uart_get_lsr_info(mtty, p);
+
+#ifndef TCGETS2
+	case TCGETS:
+		copy_termios(mtty, &kterm);
+		if (kernel_termios_to_user_termios((struct termios __user *)arg, &kterm))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+#else
+	case TCGETS:
+		copy_termios(mtty, &kterm);
+		if (kernel_termios_to_user_termios_1((struct termios __user *)arg, &kterm))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	case TCGETS2:
+		copy_termios(mtty, &kterm);
+		if (kernel_termios_to_user_termios((struct termios2 __user *)arg, &kterm))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	case TCSETSF2:
+	case TCSETSW2:
+	case TCSETS2:
+#endif
+	case TCSETSF:
+	case TCSETSW:
+	case TCSETS:
+	case TCSETAF:
+	case TCSETAW:
+	case TCSETA:
+		return set_termios(mtty, cmd, p);
+	case TCGETA:
+		copy_termios(mtty, &kterm);
+		if (kernel_termios_to_user_termio((struct termio __user *)arg, &kterm))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+		if (port->ops->ioctl)
+			ret = port->ops->ioctl(port, cmd, arg);
+		mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Functions called back by low level UART drivers normally provided by
+ * the regular TTY layer to deliver RX data that we have to emulate.
+ * We ssimply ignore characters with errors here.
+ */
+
+int tty_insert_flip_char(struct tty_port *port, unsigned char ch, char flag)
+{
+	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
+	struct minitty_data *mtty = container_of(state, typeof(*mtty), state);
+
+	if (flag == TTY_NORMAL) {
+		int tail = smp_load_acquire(&mtty->rx_tail);
+		int head = mtty->rx_head;
+		int next = RX_BUF_WRAP(head + 1);
+		/*
+		 * Advance head only if buffer is not full.
+		 * Keep on overwriting last char otherwise.
+		 */
+		mtty->rx_buf[head] = ch;
+		if (next != tail) {
+			smp_store_release(&mtty->rx_head, next);
+			return 1;
+		} else {
+			smp_store_release(&mtty->rx_overflow, true);
+		}
+	}		
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_insert_flip_char);
+
+void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
+		      unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
+{
+	struct uart_state *state = port->state;
+	struct minitty_data *mtty = container_of(state, typeof(*mtty), state);
+
+	if (flag == TTY_NORMAL) {
+		int tail = smp_load_acquire(&mtty->rx_tail);
+		int head = mtty->rx_head;
+		int next = RX_BUF_WRAP(head + 1);
+		/*
+		 * Advance head only if buffer is not full.
+		 * Keep on overwriting last char otherwise.
+		 */
+		mtty->rx_buf[head] = ch;
+		if (next != tail) {
+			smp_store_release(&mtty->rx_head, next);
+		} else {
+			smp_store_release(&mtty->rx_overflow, true);
+			port->icount.buf_overrun++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_insert_char);
+
+int tty_insert_flip_string(struct tty_port *port, const unsigned char *chars,
+			   size_t size)
+{
+	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
+	struct minitty_data *mtty = container_of(state, typeof(*mtty), state);
+	int head, tail, len, ret = 0;
+
+	tail = smp_load_acquire(&mtty->rx_tail);
+	head = mtty->rx_head;
+	do {
+		len = CIRC_SPACE(head, tail, RX_BUF_SIZE);
+		if (len > size)
+			len = size;
+		memcpy(mtty->rx_buf+head, chars, len);
+		head = RX_BUF_WRAP(head + len);
+		chars += len;
+		size -= len;
+		ret += len;
+	} while (size && len && head == 0);
+	smp_store_release(&mtty->rx_head, head);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_insert_flip_string);
+
+int tty_buffer_request_room(struct tty_port *port, size_t size)
+{
+	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
+	struct minitty_data *mtty = container_of(state, typeof(*mtty), state);
+	int tail = smp_load_acquire(&mtty->rx_tail);
+	int head = mtty->rx_head;
+	int space = CIRC_SPACE(head, tail, RX_BUF_SIZE);
+	return size < space ? size : space;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_buffer_request_room);
+
+void tty_schedule_flip(struct tty_port *port)
+{
+	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
+	struct minitty_data *mtty = container_of(state, typeof(*mtty), state);
+
+	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &mtty->rx_work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_schedule_flip);
+
+void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_port *port)
+{
+	tty_schedule_flip(port);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_flip_buffer_push);
+
+/*
+ * Line Discipline Stuff
+ */
+
+static bool is_utf8_continuation(struct minitty_data *mtty, unsigned char c)
+{
+	return (I_IUTF8(mtty) && (c & 0xc0) == 0x80);
+}
+
+static bool is_line_termination(struct minitty_data *mtty, unsigned char c)
+{
+	return (c == '\n' || c == EOF_CHAR(mtty) || c == EOL_CHAR(mtty));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Queue the provided character string in its entirety or nothing.
+ * Return true if queued, false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool queue_tx_chars(struct minitty_data *mtty, unsigned char *s, int len)
+{
+	struct circ_buf *circ = &mtty->state.xmit;
+	int head, tail, space;
+
+	tail = smp_load_acquire(&circ->tail);
+	head = circ->head;
+	space = CIRC_SPACE(head, tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
+	if (space < len)
+		return false;
+	while (len--) {
+		circ->buf[head] = *s++;
+		head = (head + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
+	}
+	smp_store_release(&circ->head, head);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Queue characters in their cooked sequence.
+ * Return true if queued, or false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool tx_cooked_char(struct minitty_data *mtty, unsigned char c)
+{
+	int spaces, next_col = mtty->column;
+
+	switch (c) {
+	case '\n':
+		if (O_ONLRET(mtty))
+			next_col = 0;
+		if (O_ONLCR(mtty)) {
+			if (!queue_tx_chars(mtty, "\r\n", 2))
+				return false;
+			mtty->column = mtty->canon_start_pos = 0;
+			return true;
+		}
+		break;
+	case '\r':
+		if (O_ONOCR(mtty) && mtty->column == 0)
+			return true;
+		if (O_OCRNL(mtty)) {
+			c = '\n';
+			if (O_ONLRET(mtty))
+				next_col = 0;
+		} else
+			next_col = 0;
+		break;
+	case '\t':
+		spaces = 8 - (mtty->column & 7);
+		if (O_TABDLY(mtty) == XTABS) {
+			if (!queue_tx_chars(mtty, "        ", spaces))
+				return false;
+			mtty->column += spaces;
+			return true;
+		}
+		next_col += spaces;
+		break;
+	case '\b':
+		if (next_col > 0)
+			next_col--;
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (iscntrl(c))
+			break;
+		if (is_utf8_continuation(mtty, c))
+			break;
+		next_col++;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!queue_tx_chars(mtty, &c, 1))
+		return false;
+	mtty->column = next_col;
+	if (next_col == 0)
+		mtty->canon_start_pos = 0;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Queue echoed characters, converting CTRL sequences into "^X" if need be.
+ * Return true if queued, or false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool echo_rx_char(struct minitty_data *mtty, unsigned char c)
+{
+	if (L_ECHOCTL(mtty) && iscntrl(c) && c != '\t' && c != '\n') {
+		unsigned char buf[2];
+		buf[0] = '^';
+		buf[1] = c ^ 0100;
+		return queue_tx_chars(mtty, buf, 2);
+	}
+	if (O_OPOST(mtty))
+		return tx_cooked_char(mtty, c);
+	else
+		return queue_tx_chars(mtty, &c, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove character from RX buffer at given position by shifting
+ * all preceding characters ahead.
+ */
+static void eat_rx_char(struct minitty_data *mtty, int pos)
+{
+	unsigned char *buf = mtty->rx_buf;
+	int tail = mtty->rx_tail;
+	int bottom = (tail <= pos) ? tail : 0;
+
+	memmove(&buf[bottom+1], &buf[bottom], pos - bottom);
+	if (tail > pos) {
+		buf[0] = buf[RX_BUF_SIZE-1];
+		memmove(&buf[tail+1], &buf[tail], RX_BUF_SIZE - 1 - tail);
+	}
+	smp_store_release(&mtty->rx_tail, RX_BUF_WRAP(tail + 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create needed erase sequence according to the erase character c at
+ * position pos in the RX buffer. The erase sequence is sent for each
+ * erased characters and only if that succeeds then the character is
+ * actually removed from the buffer. The erase character itself is removed
+ * last so if the whole erase sequence cannot be completed then this can
+ * be resumed later.
+ */
+static bool erase_rx_char(struct minitty_data *mtty, unsigned char c, int pos)
+{
+	int prev_pos = RX_BUF_WRAP(pos - 1);
+	bool seen_alnum = false;
+
+	while (pos != mtty->rx_tail) {
+		unsigned char prev_c = mtty->rx_buf[prev_pos];
+
+		if (is_line_termination(mtty, prev_c)) {
+			/* End of previous line: we don't erase further. */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (is_utf8_continuation(mtty, prev_c)) {
+			/* UTF8 continuation char: we just drop it */
+			eat_rx_char(mtty, prev_pos);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (c == WERASE_CHAR(mtty) && seen_alnum && !isalnum(prev_c)) {
+			/* Beginning of previous word: we don't erase further */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (prev_c == '\t') {
+			/* depends on characters before the tab */
+			int spaces = 0;
+			int i = prev_pos;
+			while (i != mtty->rx_tail) {
+				unsigned char before;
+				i = RX_BUF_WRAP(i - 1);
+				before = mtty->rx_buf[i];
+				if (before == '\t')
+					break;
+				if (is_line_termination(mtty, before))
+					break;
+				if (L_ECHOCTL(mtty) && iscntrl(before))
+					spaces += 2;
+				else if (is_utf8_continuation(mtty, before))
+					continue;
+				else if (!iscntrl(before))
+					spaces++;
+			}
+			if (i == mtty->rx_tail)
+				spaces += mtty->canon_start_pos;
+			spaces = 8 - (spaces & 7);
+			if (!queue_tx_chars(mtty, "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b", spaces))
+				return false;
+			mtty->column -= spaces;
+		} else if (L_ECHOCTL(mtty) && iscntrl(prev_c)) {
+			/* control chars were printed as "^X" */
+			if (!queue_tx_chars(mtty, "\b\b  \b\b", 6))
+				return false;
+			mtty->column -= 2;
+		} else if (!iscntrl(prev_c)) {
+			if (!queue_tx_chars(mtty, "\b \b", 3))
+				return false;
+			mtty->column -= 1;
+		}
+
+		/* erase sequence sent, now remove the char from the buffer */
+		eat_rx_char(mtty, prev_pos);
+
+		if (c == ERASE_CHAR(mtty))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* Finally remove the erase character itself. */
+	eat_rx_char(mtty, pos);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process RX bytes: canonical mode, echo, signals, etc.
+ * This might not process all RX characters if e.g. there is not enough
+ * room in the TX buffer to contain corresponding echo sequences.
+ */
+static void minitty_process_rx(struct minitty_data *mtty)
+{
+	bool xmit = false;
+	int i, head;
+       
+	head = smp_load_acquire(&mtty->rx_head);
+
+	if (mtty->rx_raw) {
+		smp_store_release(&mtty->rx_vetted, head);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * RX overflow mitigation: evaluate the last received character
+	 * stored at the very head of the buffer in case it might be a
+	 * signal or newline character that could kick the reader into
+	 * action. We potentially overwrite the last vetted character but
+	 * we're past any concern for lost characters at this point.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(mtty->rx_overflow)) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(mtty->rx_overflow, false);
+		if (RX_BUF_WRAP(head + 1) == mtty->rx_tail) {
+			i = RX_BUF_WRAP(head - 1);
+			mtty->rx_buf[i] = mtty->rx_buf[head];
+			if (mtty->rx_vetted == head)
+				mtty->rx_vetted = i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = mtty->rx_vetted; i != head; i = RX_BUF_WRAP(i + 1)) {
+		unsigned char c = mtty->rx_buf[i];
+
+		if (c == '\r') {
+			if (I_IGNCR(mtty)) {
+				eat_rx_char(mtty, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (I_ICRNL(mtty))
+				mtty->rx_buf[i] = c = '\n';
+		} else if (c == '\n' && I_INLCR(mtty))
+			mtty->rx_buf[i] = c = '\r';
+
+		if (L_ICANON(mtty)) {
+			if ((L_ECHOE(mtty) && c == ERASE_CHAR(mtty)) ||
+			    (L_ECHOE(mtty) && c == WERASE_CHAR(mtty)) ||
+			    (L_ECHOK(mtty) && c == KILL_CHAR(mtty))) {
+				xmit = true;
+				if (!erase_rx_char(mtty, c, i))
+						break;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (is_line_termination(mtty, c)) {
+				mtty->rx_lines++;
+				if (c != '\n')
+					continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (L_ECHO(mtty) || (c == '\n' && L_ECHONL(mtty))) {
+			xmit = true;
+			if (!echo_rx_char(mtty, c))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	smp_store_release(&mtty->rx_vetted, i);
+
+	if (xmit)
+		uart_start_tx(mtty);
+}
+
+static bool rx_data_available(struct minitty_data *mtty, bool poll)
+{
+	bool data_avail = (mtty->rx_tail != mtty->rx_vetted);
+	if (data_avail && !L_ICANON(mtty)) {
+		int amt = poll && !TIME_CHAR(mtty) && MIN_CHAR(mtty) ?
+				MIN_CHAR(mtty) : 1;
+		data_avail = RX_BUF_WRAP(mtty->rx_vetted - mtty->rx_tail) >= amt;
+	} else if (data_avail && !mtty->rx_lines) {
+		/* wait for a full line */
+		data_avail = false;
+	} else if (!data_avail && mtty->rx_lines) {
+		/*
+		 * This may happen if the RX buffer was flushed by a signal
+		 * or during RX overflow. Let's just reset it to zero.
+		 */
+		mtty->rx_lines = 0;
+	}
+	return data_avail;
+}
+
+static void uart_rx_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct minitty_data *mtty = container_of(work, typeof(*mtty), rx_work);
+
+	mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+	minitty_process_rx(mtty);
+	if (rx_data_available(mtty, true))
+		wake_up_interruptible_poll(&mtty->read_wait, POLLIN);
+	mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+}
+
+static ssize_t minitty_raw_read(struct minitty_data *mtty, char __user *buf,
+				size_t count)
+{
+	int head, tail, len, ret = 0;
+
+	head = smp_load_acquire(&mtty->rx_vetted); 
+	tail = mtty->rx_tail;
+	do {
+		len = CIRC_CNT(head, tail, RX_BUF_SIZE);
+		if (len > count)
+			len = count;
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, mtty->rx_buf+tail, len) != 0)
+			return -EFAULT;
+		tail = RX_BUF_WRAP(tail + len);
+		buf += len;
+		count -= len;
+		ret += len;
+	} while (count && len && tail == 0);
+	smp_store_release(&mtty->rx_tail, tail);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t minitty_cooked_read(struct minitty_data *mtty, char __user *buf,
+				   size_t count)
+{
+	int head, tail, i, ret;
+	bool eol = false;
+
+	head = smp_load_acquire(&mtty->rx_vetted);
+	tail = mtty->rx_tail;
+
+	/* First, locate the end-of-line marker if any. */
+	for (i = tail; i != head && count; i = RX_BUF_WRAP(i + 1), count--) {
+		unsigned char c = mtty->rx_buf[i];
+		if (is_line_termination(mtty, c)) {
+			eol = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	count = CIRC_CNT(i, tail, RX_BUF_SIZE);
+
+	if (eol) {
+		/* Include the line delimiter except for EOF */
+		if (mtty->rx_buf[i] != EOF_CHAR(mtty))
+			count++;
+		i = RX_BUF_WRAP(i + 1);
+	}
+
+	ret = minitty_raw_read(mtty, buf, count);
+	if (ret >= 0 && eol) {
+		/* we consumed a whole line */
+		mtty->rx_lines--;
+		/* adjust tail in case EOF was skipped */
+		smp_store_release(&mtty->rx_tail, i);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t minitty_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct minitty_data *mtty = file->private_data;
+	char __user *buf0 = buf;
+	DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
+	int minimum, time;
+	long timeout;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+
+	minimum = time = 0;
+	timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+	if (!L_ICANON(mtty)) {
+		minimum = MIN_CHAR(mtty);
+		if (minimum) {
+			time = (HZ / 10) * TIME_CHAR(mtty);
+		} else {
+			timeout = (HZ / 10) * TIME_CHAR(mtty);
+			minimum = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	add_wait_queue(&mtty->read_wait, &wait);
+
+	while (count) {
+		minitty_process_rx(mtty);
+
+		if (!rx_data_available(mtty, false)) {
+			if (!timeout)
+				break;
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+			timeout = wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
+					     timeout);
+			mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (L_ICANON(mtty)) {
+			ret = minitty_cooked_read(mtty, buf, count);
+			if (ret > 0)
+				buf += ret;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ret = minitty_raw_read(mtty, buf, count);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+		buf += ret;
+		count -= ret;
+		if (buf - buf0 >= minimum)
+			break;
+		if (time)
+			timeout = time;
+	}
+
+	remove_wait_queue(&mtty->read_wait, &wait);
+	mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+	if (buf - buf0)
+		ret = buf - buf0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t minitty_raw_write(struct minitty_data *mtty, const char __user *buf,
+				 size_t count)
+{
+	struct circ_buf *circ = &mtty->state.xmit;
+	int head, tail, len, ret = 0;
+
+	tail = smp_load_acquire(&circ->tail);
+	head = circ->head;
+	do {
+		len = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(head, tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
+		if (len > count)
+			len = count;
+		if (copy_from_user(circ->buf + head, buf, len) != 0)
+			return -EFAULT;
+		head = (head + len) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
+		buf += len;
+		count -= len;
+		ret += len;
+	} while (count && len && head == 0);
+	smp_store_release(&circ->head, head);
+
+	uart_start_tx(mtty);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t minitty_cooked_write(struct minitty_data *mtty, const char __user *buf,
+				    size_t count)
+{
+	const char __user *buf0 = buf;
+
+	while (count--) {
+		unsigned char c;
+		if (get_user(c, buf) != 0)
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (!tx_cooked_char(mtty, c))
+			break;
+		buf++;
+	}
+	mtty->canon_start_pos = mtty->column;
+
+	uart_start_tx(mtty);
+	return buf - buf0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t minitty_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct minitty_data *mtty = file->private_data;
+	const char __user *buf0 = buf;
+	DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+	add_wait_queue(&mtty->write_wait, &wait);
+
+	while (1) {
+		/* give priority to RX echo and signals */
+		minitty_process_rx(mtty);
+
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (O_OPOST(mtty))
+			ret = minitty_cooked_write(mtty, buf, count);
+		else
+			ret = minitty_raw_write(mtty, buf, count);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+		buf += ret;
+		count -= ret;
+		if (!count)
+			break;
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			break;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+		wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+		mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+	}
+
+	remove_wait_queue(&mtty->write_wait, &wait);
+	mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+	return (buf - buf0) ? buf - buf0 : ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int minitty_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct minitty_data *mtty = file->private_data;
+	struct uart_port *port = mtty->state.uart_port;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+
+	poll_wait(file, &mtty->read_wait, wait);
+	poll_wait(file, &mtty->write_wait, wait);
+
+	if (rx_data_available(mtty, true)) {
+		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	} else {
+		minitty_process_rx(mtty);
+		if (rx_data_available(mtty, true))
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+
+	if (!port->hw_stopped) {
+		struct circ_buf *circ = &mtty->state.xmit;
+		int tail = smp_load_acquire(&circ->tail);
+		int head = circ->head;
+		int count = CIRC_CNT(head, tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
+		if (count < WAKEUP_CHARS)
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int uart_port_startup(struct minitty_data *mtty)
+{
+	struct uart_state *state = &mtty->state;
+	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
+	unsigned long page;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Make sure the device is in D0 state. */
+	uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
+
+	/* Initialise and allocate the transmit buffer. */
+	page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	state->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
+	uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
+
+	/* Initialise and allocate the receive buffer. */
+	page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!page) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_free_tx;
+	}
+	mtty->rx_buf = (unsigned char *) page;
+	mtty->rx_head = mtty->rx_tail = mtty->rx_vetted = mtty->rx_lines = 0;
+	mtty->rx_overflow = false;
+
+	ret = port->ops->startup(port);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free_rx;
+
+	if (uart_console(port) && port->cons->cflag) {
+		mtty->termios.c_cflag = port->cons->cflag;
+		port->cons->cflag = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialise the hardware port settings. */
+	uart_change_speed(mtty, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup the RTS and DTR signals once the
+	 * port is open and ready to respond.
+	 */
+	uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free_rx:
+	free_page((unsigned long)mtty->rx_buf);
+	mtty->rx_buf = NULL;
+err_free_tx:
+	free_page((unsigned long)state->xmit.buf);
+	state->xmit.buf = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
+ * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on.
+ */
+static void uart_port_shutdown(struct minitty_data *mtty)
+{
+	struct uart_state *state = &mtty->state;
+	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	port->ops->stop_rx(port);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+
+	if (uart_console(port))
+		port->cons->cflag = mtty->termios.c_cflag;
+
+	/* Turn off DTR and RTS early. */
+	if (C_HUPCL(mtty))
+		uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
+
+	/* Free the IRQ and disable the port. */
+	port->ops->shutdown(port);
+	synchronize_irq(port->irq);
+
+	/* Free the transmit buffer page. */
+	free_page((unsigned long)state->xmit.buf);
+	state->xmit.buf = NULL;
+
+	/* Free the receive buffer page. */
+	free_page((unsigned long)mtty->rx_buf);
+	mtty->rx_buf = NULL;
+}
+
+static int minitty_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct minitty_data *mtty = NULL;
+	dev_t devt = inode->i_rdev;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (devt == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1)) {
+		struct console *co;
+		struct uart_driver *drv;
+		console_lock();
+		for_each_console(co) {
+			if (co->device  != uart_console_device)
+				continue;
+			drv = co->data;
+			mtty = container_of(drv->state, typeof(*mtty), state);
+			mtty +=	co->index;
+			break;
+		}
+		console_unlock();
+		if (!mtty)
+			return -ENODEV;
+	} else {
+		mtty = container_of(inode->i_cdev, typeof(*mtty), cdev);
+	}
+
+	nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+
+	file->private_data = mtty;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+	if (!mtty->usecount++) {
+		ret = uart_port_startup(mtty);
+		if (ret)
+			mtty->usecount--;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int minitty_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct minitty_data *mtty = file->private_data;
+	struct uart_state *state = &mtty->state;
+	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mtty->mutex);
+	mtty->usecount--;
+	if (!mtty->usecount) {
+		uart_flush_tx_buffer(mtty);
+		uart_port_shutdown(mtty);
+		if (!uart_console(port))
+			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&mtty->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations minitty_fops = {
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= minitty_read,
+	.write		= minitty_write,
+	.poll		= minitty_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= minitty_ioctl,
+	.open		= minitty_open,
+	.release	= minitty_release,
+};
+
+struct class *minitty_class;
+
+static int
+uart_configure_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_state *state,
+		    struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	unsigned int flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * If there isn't a port here, don't do anything further.
+	 */
+	if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/*
+	 * Now do the auto configuration stuff.  Note that config_port
+	 * is expected to claim the resources and map the port for us.
+	 */
+	flags = 0;
+	if (port->flags & UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF) {
+		if (!(port->flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE)) {
+			port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
+			flags |= UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
+		}
+		port->ops->config_port(port, flags);
+	}
+
+	if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		pr_info("%s%d %s\n", drv->dev_name, port->line,
+			port->ops->type ? port->ops->type(port) : "");
+
+		/* Power up port for set_mctrl() */
+		uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
+
+		/*
+		 * Ensure that the modem control lines are de-activated.
+		 * keep the DTR setting that is set in uart_set_options()
+		 * We probably don't need a spinlock around this, but
+		 */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl & TIOCM_DTR);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+
+		/*
+		 * If this driver supports console, and it hasn't been
+		 * successfully registered yet, try to re-register it.
+		 * It may be that the port was not available.
+		 */
+		if (port->cons && !(port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))
+			register_console(port->cons);
+
+		/*
+		 * Power down all ports by default, except the
+		 * console if we have one.
+		 */
+		if (!uart_console(port))
+			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	uart_add_one_port - attach a driver-defined port structure
+ *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
+ *	@port: uart port structure to use for this port.
+ */
+int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	unsigned int index = port->line;
+	dev_t devt = MKDEV(drv->major, drv->minor) + index;
+	struct minitty_data *mtty;
+	struct uart_state *state;
+	int ret;
+
+	mtty = container_of(drv->state, typeof(*mtty), state) + index;
+	state = &mtty->state;
+
+	state->uart_port = port;
+	state->pm_state = UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED;
+	port->state = state;
+	port->cons = drv->cons;
+	port->minor = drv->minor + index;
+	uart_port_lock_init(port);
+
+	/* our default termios */
+	mtty->termios.c_iflag = ICRNL;
+	mtty->termios.c_oflag = OPOST | ONLCR;
+	mtty->termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
+	mtty->termios.c_lflag = ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOKE | ECHOCTL;
+	mtty->termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
+	mtty->termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
+	memcpy(mtty->termios.c_cc, INIT_C_CC, sizeof(cc_t)*NCCS);
+
+	mutex_init(&mtty->mutex);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&mtty->write_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&mtty->read_wait);
+	INIT_WORK(&mtty->rx_work, uart_rx_work);
+
+	if (port->cons && port->dev)
+		of_console_check(port->dev->of_node, port->cons->name, index);
+
+	ret = uart_configure_port(drv, state, port);
+	/*
+	 * We don't support setserial so no point registering a nonexistent
+	 * device . Silently ignore this port if not present.
+	 */
+	if (ret) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	state->port.console = uart_console(port);
+
+	cdev_init(&mtty->cdev, &minitty_fops);
+	mtty->cdev.owner = drv->owner;
+	ret = cdev_add(&mtty->cdev, devt, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	mtty->dev = device_create(minitty_class, port->dev, devt, mtty,
+				  "%s%d", drv->dev_name, index);
+	if (IS_ERR(mtty->dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(mtty->dev);
+		goto err_cdev_del;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_cdev_del:
+	cdev_del(&mtty->cdev);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_add_one_port);
+
+/**
+ *	uart_remove_one_port - detach a driver defined port structure
+ *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
+ *	@port: uart port structure for this port
+ *
+ *	This unhooks the specified port structure from the core driver.
+ *	No further calls will be made to the low-level code for this port.
+ */
+int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	unsigned int index = port->line;
+	dev_t devt = MKDEV(drv->major, drv->minor) + index;
+	struct minitty_data *mtty;
+	struct uart_state *state;
+
+	mtty = container_of(drv->state, typeof(*mtty), state) + index;
+	state = &mtty->state;
+	BUG_ON(state != port->state);
+
+	device_destroy(minitty_class, devt);
+	cdev_del(&mtty->cdev);
+
+	if (uart_console(port))
+		unregister_console(port->cons);
+
+	if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && port->ops->release_port)
+		port->ops->release_port(port);
+	port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
+	state->uart_port = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_remove_one_port);
+
+/**
+ *	uart_register_driver - register a driver with the uart core layer
+ *	@drv: low level driver structure
+ *
+ *	Register a uart driver. The per-port structures should be
+ *	registered using uart_add_one_port after this call has succeeded.
+ */
+int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct minitty_data *mtty;
+	int ret;
+
+	BUG_ON(drv->state);
+
+	mtty = kzalloc(sizeof(*mtty) * drv->nr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mtty)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!drv->major) {
+		dev_t devt;
+		ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devt, drv->minor, drv->nr, drv->driver_name);
+		drv->major = MAJOR(devt);
+		drv->minor = MINOR(devt);
+	} else {
+		dev_t devt = MKDEV(drv->major, drv->minor);
+		ret = register_chrdev_region(devt, drv->nr, drv->driver_name);
+	}
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	drv->state = &mtty->state;
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	kfree(mtty);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_register_driver);
+
+/**
+ *	uart_unregister_driver - remove a driver from the uart core layer
+ *	@drv: low level driver structure
+ *
+ *	Remove all references to a driver from the core driver.  The low
+ *	level driver must have removed all its ports via the
+ *	uart_remove_one_port() if it registered them with uart_add_one_port().
+ */
+void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
+{
+	dev_t devt = MKDEV(drv->major, drv->minor);
+	struct minitty_data *mtty;
+
+	unregister_chrdev_region(devt, drv->nr);
+	mtty = container_of(drv->state, typeof(*mtty), state);
+	drv->state = NULL;
+	kfree(mtty);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_unregister_driver);
+
+struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_get);
+
+void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_SAK);
+
+struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct cdev console_cdev;
+
+static char *minitty_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	if (!mode)
+		return NULL;
+	if (dev->devt == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0) ||
+			dev->devt == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2))
+		*mode = 0666;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int __init minitty_class_init(void)
+{
+	minitty_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "tty");
+	if (IS_ERR(minitty_class))
+		return PTR_ERR(minitty_class);
+	minitty_class->devnode = minitty_devnode;
+	return 0;
+}
+postcore_initcall(minitty_class_init);
+
+int __init minitty_init(void)
+{
+	dev_t devt = MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1);
+	cdev_init(&console_cdev, &minitty_fops);
+	if (cdev_add(&console_cdev, devt, 1) ||
+	    register_chrdev_region(devt, 1, "/dev/console") < 0)
+		panic("Couldn't register /dev/console driver\n");
+	device_create(minitty_class, NULL, devt, NULL, "console");
+	return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(minitty_init);
diff --git a/include/linux/tty_flip.h b/include/linux/tty_flip.h
index c28dd523f9..1d3dc2c237 100644
--- a/include/linux/tty_flip.h
+++ b/include/linux/tty_flip.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ extern int tty_prepare_flip_string(struct tty_port *port,
 extern void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_port *port);
 void tty_schedule_flip(struct tty_port *port);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_MINITTY_SERIAL
+
 static inline int tty_insert_flip_char(struct tty_port *port,
 					unsigned char ch, char flag)
 {
@@ -35,6 +37,13 @@ static inline int tty_insert_flip_string(struct tty_port *port,
 	return tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag(port, chars, TTY_NORMAL, size);
 }
 
+#else
+extern int tty_insert_flip_char(struct tty_port *port, unsigned char ch,
+				char flag);
+extern int tty_insert_flip_string(struct tty_port *port,
+				  const unsigned char *chars, size_t size);
+#endif
+
 extern void tty_buffer_lock_exclusive(struct tty_port *port);
 extern void tty_buffer_unlock_exclusive(struct tty_port *port);
 
-- 
2.9.3




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