[PATCH v6 1/7] arm/arm64: vgic-new: Implement support for userspace access

Vijay Kilari vijay.kilari at gmail.com
Thu Sep 22 07:01:08 PDT 2016


On Thu, Sep 22, 2016 at 5:38 PM, Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier at arm.com> wrote:
> On 20/09/16 07:12, vijay.kilari at gmail.com wrote:
>> From: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar at cavium.com>
>>
>> Read and write of some registers like ISPENDR and ICPENDR
>> from userspace requires special handling when compared to
>> guest access for these registers.
>>
>> Refer to Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
>> for handling of ISPENDR, ICPENDR registers handling.
>>
>> Add infrastructure to support guest and userspace read
>> and write for the required registers
>> Also moved vgic_uaccess from vgic-mmio-v2.c to vgic-mmio.c
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar at cavium.com>
>> ---
>>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c | 25 ----------
>>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c    | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h    | 19 ++++++++
>>  4 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c
>> index b44b359..0b32f40 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c
>> @@ -406,31 +406,6 @@ int vgic_v2_has_attr_regs(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
>>       return -ENXIO;
>>  }
>>
>> -/*
>> - * When userland tries to access the VGIC register handlers, we need to
>> - * create a usable struct vgic_io_device to be passed to the handlers and we
>> - * have to set up a buffer similar to what would have happened if a guest MMIO
>> - * access occurred, including doing endian conversions on BE systems.
>> - */
>> -static int vgic_uaccess(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_io_device *dev,
>> -                     bool is_write, int offset, u32 *val)
>> -{
>> -     unsigned int len = 4;
>> -     u8 buf[4];
>> -     int ret;
>> -
>> -     if (is_write) {
>> -             vgic_data_host_to_mmio_bus(buf, len, *val);
>> -             ret = kvm_io_gic_ops.write(vcpu, &dev->dev, offset, len, buf);
>> -     } else {
>> -             ret = kvm_io_gic_ops.read(vcpu, &dev->dev, offset, len, buf);
>> -             if (!ret)
>> -                     *val = vgic_data_mmio_bus_to_host(buf, len);
>> -     }
>> -
>> -     return ret;
>> -}
>> -
>>  int vgic_v2_cpuif_uaccess(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_write,
>>                         int offset, u32 *val)
>>  {
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c
>> index 0d3c76a..ce2708d 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c
>> @@ -209,6 +209,62 @@ static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_v3_idregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>       return 0;
>>  }
>>
>> +static unsigned long vgic_v3_uaccess_read_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>> +                                               gpa_t addr, unsigned int len)
>> +{
>> +     u32 intid = VGIC_ADDR_TO_INTID(addr, 1);
>> +     u32 value = 0;
>> +     int i;
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * A level triggerred interrupt pending state is latched in both
>> +      * "soft_pending" and "line_level" variables. Userspace will save
>> +      * and restore soft_pending and line_level separately.
>> +      * Refer to Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
>> +      * handling of ISPENDR and ICPENDR.
>> +      */
>> +     for (i = 0; i < len * 8; i++) {
>> +             struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, intid + i);
>> +
>> +             if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL && irq->soft_pending)
>> +                     value |= (1U << i);
>> +             if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE && irq->pending)
>> +                     value |= (1U << i);
>> +
>> +             vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     return value;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void vgic_v3_uaccess_write_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>> +                                       gpa_t addr, unsigned int len,
>> +                                       unsigned long val)
>> +{
>> +     u32 intid = VGIC_ADDR_TO_INTID(addr, 1);
>> +     int i;
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0; i < len * 8; i++) {
>> +             struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, intid + i);
>> +
>> +             spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
>> +             if (test_bit(i, &val)) {
>> +                     irq->pending = true;
>> +                     irq->soft_pending = true;
>> +                     vgic_queue_irq_unlock(vcpu->kvm, irq);
>> +             } else {
>> +                     irq->soft_pending = false;
>> +                     if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE ||
>> +                         (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL &&
>> +                         !irq->line_level))
>> +                             irq->pending = false;
>> +                     spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
>> +             }
>> +
>> +             vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
>> +     }
>> +}
>> +
>>  /* We want to avoid outer shareable. */
>>  u64 vgic_sanitise_shareability(u64 field)
>>  {
>> @@ -358,7 +414,7 @@ static void vgic_mmio_write_pendbase(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>   * We take some special care here to fix the calculation of the register
>>   * offset.
>>   */
>> -#define REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(off, rd, wr, bpi, acc)        \
>> +#define REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(off, rd, wr, ur, uw, bpi, acc) \
>>       {                                                               \
>>               .reg_offset = off,                                      \
>>               .bits_per_irq = bpi,                                    \
>> @@ -373,6 +429,8 @@ static void vgic_mmio_write_pendbase(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>               .access_flags = acc,                                    \
>>               .read = rd,                                             \
>>               .write = wr,                                            \
>> +             .uaccess_read = ur,                                     \
>> +             .uaccess_write = uw,                                    \
>>       }
>>
>>  static const struct vgic_register_region vgic_v3_dist_registers[] = {
>> @@ -380,40 +438,42 @@ static const struct vgic_register_region vgic_v3_dist_registers[] = {
>>               vgic_mmio_read_v3_misc, vgic_mmio_write_v3_misc, 16,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_IGROUPR,
>> -             vgic_mmio_read_rao, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 1,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_rao, vgic_mmio_write_wi, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ISENABLER,
>> -             vgic_mmio_read_enable, vgic_mmio_write_senable, 1,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_enable, vgic_mmio_write_senable, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ICENABLER,
>> -             vgic_mmio_read_enable, vgic_mmio_write_cenable, 1,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_enable, vgic_mmio_write_cenable, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ISPENDR,
>> -             vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_spending, 1,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_spending,
>> +             vgic_v3_uaccess_read_pending, vgic_v3_uaccess_write_pending, 1,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ICPENDR,
>> -             vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_cpending, 1,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_cpending,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_raz, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 1,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ISACTIVER,
>> -             vgic_mmio_read_active, vgic_mmio_write_sactive, 1,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_active, vgic_mmio_write_sactive, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ICACTIVER,
>> -             vgic_mmio_read_active, vgic_mmio_write_cactive, 1,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_active, vgic_mmio_write_cactive, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_IPRIORITYR,
>> -             vgic_mmio_read_priority, vgic_mmio_write_priority, 8,
>> -             VGIC_ACCESS_32bit | VGIC_ACCESS_8bit),
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_priority, vgic_mmio_write_priority, NULL, NULL,
>> +             8, VGIC_ACCESS_32bit | VGIC_ACCESS_8bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ITARGETSR,
>> -             vgic_mmio_read_raz, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 8,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_raz, vgic_mmio_write_wi, NULL, NULL, 8,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_32bit | VGIC_ACCESS_8bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ICFGR,
>> -             vgic_mmio_read_config, vgic_mmio_write_config, 2,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_config, vgic_mmio_write_config, NULL, NULL, 2,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_IGRPMODR,
>> -             vgic_mmio_read_raz, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 1,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_raz, vgic_mmio_write_wi, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_IROUTER,
>> -             vgic_mmio_read_irouter, vgic_mmio_write_irouter, 64,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_irouter, vgic_mmio_write_irouter, NULL, NULL, 64,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_64bit | VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH(GICD_IDREGS,
>>               vgic_mmio_read_v3_idregs, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 48,
>> @@ -451,11 +511,13 @@ static const struct vgic_register_region vgic_v3_sgibase_registers[] = {
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH(GICR_ICENABLER0,
>>               vgic_mmio_read_enable, vgic_mmio_write_cenable, 4,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>> -     REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH(GICR_ISPENDR0,
>> -             vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_spending, 4,
>> +     REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH_UACCESS(GICR_ISPENDR0,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_spending,
>> +             vgic_v3_uaccess_read_pending, vgic_v3_uaccess_write_pending, 4,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>> -     REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH(GICR_ICPENDR0,
>> -             vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_cpending, 4,
>> +     REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH_UACCESS(GICR_ICPENDR0,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_cpending,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_raz, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 4,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH(GICR_ISACTIVER0,
>>               vgic_mmio_read_active, vgic_mmio_write_sactive, 4,
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c
>> index e18b30d..31f85df 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c
>> @@ -468,6 +468,73 @@ static bool check_region(const struct vgic_register_region *region,
>>       return false;
>>  }
>>
>> +static const struct vgic_register_region *
>> +vgic_get_mmio_region(struct vgic_io_device *iodev, gpa_t addr, int len)
>> +{
>> +     const struct vgic_register_region *region;
>> +
>> +     region = vgic_find_mmio_region(iodev->regions, iodev->nr_regions,
>> +                                    addr - iodev->base_addr);
>> +     if (!region || !check_region(region, addr, len))
>> +             return NULL;
>> +
>> +     return region;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vgic_uaccess_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev,
>> +                          gpa_t addr, u32 *val)
>> +{
>> +     struct vgic_io_device *iodev = kvm_to_vgic_iodev(dev);
>> +     const struct vgic_register_region *region;
>> +     struct kvm_vcpu *r_vcpu;
>> +
>> +     region = vgic_get_mmio_region(iodev, addr, sizeof(u32));
>> +     if (!region) {
>> +             *val = 0;
>> +             return 0;
>
> This is not the previous semantic of vgic_uaccess, and I cannot see why
> blindly ignoring an access to an undefined region would be acceptable.
> What am I missing?

AFAIK, the vgic_uaccess is not making any check on undefined region/register.
However, dispatch_mmio_read/write are returning 0 if check of region is failed

>
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     r_vcpu = iodev->redist_vcpu ? iodev->redist_vcpu : vcpu;
>> +     if (region->uaccess_read)
>> +             *val = region->uaccess_read(r_vcpu, addr, sizeof(u32));
>> +     else
>> +             *val = region->read(r_vcpu, addr, sizeof(u32));
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vgic_uaccess_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev,
>> +                           gpa_t addr, const u32 *val)
>> +{
>> +     struct vgic_io_device *iodev = kvm_to_vgic_iodev(dev);
>> +     const struct vgic_register_region *region;
>> +     struct kvm_vcpu *r_vcpu;
>> +
>> +     region = vgic_get_mmio_region(iodev, addr, sizeof(u32));
>> +     if (!region)
>> +             return 0;
>
> Same here.
[...]
> Thanks,
>
>         M.
> --
> Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...



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