[PATCH v2 3/4] arm64: arch_timer: Work around Erratum Hisilicon-161601
Marc Zyngier
marc.zyngier at arm.com
Thu Oct 27 03:58:43 PDT 2016
On 27/10/16 08:34, Ding Tianhong wrote:
> Erratum Hisilicon-161601 says that the ARM generic timer counter "has the
> potential to contain an erroneous value when the timer value changes".
> Accesses to TVAL (both read and write) are also affected due to the implicit counter
> read. Accesses to CVAL are not affected.
>
> The workaround is to reread the system count registers until the value of the second
> read is larger than the first one by less than 32, the system counter can be guaranteed
> not to return wrong value twice by back-to-back read and the error value is always larger
> than the correct one by 32. Writes to TVAL are replaced with an equivalent write to CVAL.
>
> The workaround is enabled if the hisilicon,erratum-161601 property is found in
> the timer node in the device tree. This can be overridden with the
> clocksource.arm_arch_timer.hisilicon-161601 boot parameter, which allows KVM
> users to enable the workaround until a mechanism is implemented to
> automatically communicate this information.
>
> Fix some description for fsl erratum a008585.
>
> v2: Significant rework based on feedback, including seperate the fsl erratum a008585
> to another patch, update the erratum name and remove unwanted code.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong at huawei.com>
> ---
> Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt | 1 +
> Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 9 ++++
> arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h | 28 ++++++++++-
> drivers/clocksource/Kconfig | 14 +++++-
> drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> 5 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt
> index 405da11..70c5d5e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt
> @@ -63,3 +63,4 @@ stable kernels.
> | Cavium | ThunderX SMMUv2 | #27704 | N/A |
> | | | | |
> | Freescale/NXP | LS2080A/LS1043A | A-008585 | FSL_ERRATUM_A008585 |
> +| Hisilicon | Hip05/Hip06/Hip07 | #161601 | HISILICON_ERRATUM_161601|
I've already commented on the alignment. Please read my initial review.
> diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> index 6fa1d8a..735b4b6 100644
> --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> @@ -707,6 +707,15 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
> erratum. If unspecified, the workaround is
> enabled based on the device tree.
>
> + clocksource.arm_arch_timer.hisilicon-161601=
> + [ARM64]
> + Format: <bool>
> + Enable/disable the workaround of Hisilicon
> + erratum 161601. This can be useful for KVM
> + guests, if the guest device tree doesn't show the
> + erratum. If unspecified, the workaround is
> + enabled based on the device tree.
> +
> clearcpuid=BITNUM [X86]
> Disable CPUID feature X for the kernel. See
> arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h for the valid bit
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h
> index 118719d8..49b3041 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h
> @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
>
> #include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
>
> -#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSL_ERRATUM_A008585)
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSL_ERRATUM_A008585) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HISILICON_ERRATUM_161601)
> extern struct static_key_false arch_timer_read_ool_enabled;
> #define needs_timer_erratum_workaround() \
> static_branch_unlikely(&arch_timer_read_ool_enabled)
> @@ -65,11 +65,35 @@ extern struct arch_timer_erratum_workaround *erratum_workaround;
> _new; \
> })
>
> +
> +
> +/*
> + * The number of retries is an arbitrary value well beyond the highest number
> + * of iterations the loop has been observed to take.
> + * Verify whether the value of the second read is larger than the first by
> + * less than 32 is the only way to confirm the value is correct, the system
> + * counter can be guaranteed not to return wrong value twice by back-to-back read
> + * and the error value is always larger than the correct one by 32.
> + */
> +#define __hisi_161601_read_reg(reg) ({ \
> + u64 _old, _new; \
> + int _retries = 200; \
Please document how this value was found (either in the code or in the
commit message).
> + \
> + do { \
> + _old = read_sysreg(reg); \
> + _new = read_sysreg(reg); \
> + _retries--; \
> + } while (unlikely((_new - _old) >> 5) && _retries); \
> + \
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(!_retries); \
> + _new; \
> +})
Same remark as in the previous patch.
> +
> #define arch_timer_reg_read_stable(reg) \
> ({ \
> u64 _val; \
> if (needs_timer_erratum_workaround()) \
> - _val = erratum_workaround->read_##reg(); \
> + _val = erratum_workaround->read_##reg();\
> else \
> _val = read_sysreg(reg); \
> _val; \
> diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> index 8a753fd..4aafb6a 100644
> --- a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> @@ -312,8 +312,20 @@ config FSL_ERRATUM_A008585
> help
> This option enables a workaround for Freescale/NXP Erratum
> A-008585 ("ARM generic timer may contain an erroneous
> - value"). The workaround will only be active if the
> + value"). The workaround will be active if the
> fsl,erratum-a008585 property is found in the timer node.
> + This can be overridden with the clocksource.arm_arch_timer.fsl-a008585
> + boot parameter.
Move this hunk to the previous patch.
> +
> +config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161601
> + bool "Workaround for Hisilicon Erratum 161601"
> + default y
> + depends on ARM_ARCH_TIMER && ARM64
> + help
> + This option enables a workaround for Hisilicon Erratum
> + 161601. The workaround will be active if the hisilicon,erratum-161601
> + property is found in the timer node. This can be overridden with
> + the clocksource.arm_arch_timer.hisilicon-161601 boot parameter.
>
> config ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER
> bool "Support for the ARM global timer" if COMPILE_TEST
> diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
> index e4f7fa1..89f1895 100644
> --- a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
> +++ b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
> @@ -94,13 +94,14 @@ early_param("clocksource.arm_arch_timer.evtstrm", early_evtstrm_cfg);
> * Architected system timer support.
> */
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ERRATUM_A008585
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSL_ERRATUM_A008585) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HISILICON_ERRATUM_161601)
> struct arch_timer_erratum_workaround *erratum_workaround = NULL;
>
> DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(arch_timer_read_ool_enabled);
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_timer_read_ool_enabled);
> +#endif
>
> -
> +#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ERRATUM_A008585
> static u32 fsl_a008585_read_cntp_tval_el0(void)
> {
> return __fsl_a008585_read_reg(cntp_tval_el0);
> @@ -139,6 +140,45 @@ static int __init early_fsl_a008585_cfg(char *buf)
> early_param("clocksource.arm_arch_timer.fsl-a008585", early_fsl_a008585_cfg);
> #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_ERRATUM_A008585 */
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HISILICON_ERRATUM_161601
> +static u32 hisi_161601_read_cntp_tval_el0(void)
> +{
> + return __hisi_161601_read_reg(cntp_tval_el0);
> +}
> +
> +static u32 hisi_161601_read_cntv_tval_el0(void)
> +{
> + return __hisi_161601_read_reg(cntv_tval_el0);
> +}
> +
> +static u64 hisi_161601_read_cntvct_el0(void)
> +{
> + return __hisi_161601_read_reg(cntvct_el0);
> +}
> +
> +static struct arch_timer_erratum_workaround arch_timer_hisi_161601 = {
> + .read_cntp_tval_el0 = hisi_161601_read_cntp_tval_el0,
> + .read_cntv_tval_el0 = hisi_161601_read_cntv_tval_el0,
> + .read_cntvct_el0 = hisi_161601_read_cntvct_el0,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init early_hisi_161601_cfg(char *buf)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + bool val;
> +
> + ret = strtobool(buf, &val);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (val)
> + erratum_workaround = &arch_timer_hisi_161601;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +early_param("clocksource.arm_arch_timer.hisilicon-161601", early_hisi_161601_cfg);
> +#endif /* CONFIG_HISILICON_ERRATUM_161601 */
> +
> static __always_inline
> void arch_timer_reg_write(int access, enum arch_timer_reg reg, u32 val,
> struct clock_event_device *clk)
> @@ -288,8 +328,8 @@ static __always_inline void set_next_event(const int access, unsigned long evt,
> arch_timer_reg_write(access, ARCH_TIMER_REG_CTRL, ctrl, clk);
> }
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ERRATUM_A008585
> -static __always_inline void fsl_a008585_set_next_event(const int access,
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSL_ERRATUM_A008585) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HISILICON_ERRATUM_161601)
> +static __always_inline void erratum_set_next_event(const int access,
> unsigned long evt, struct clock_event_device *clk)
> {
> unsigned long ctrl;
> @@ -307,20 +347,20 @@ static __always_inline void fsl_a008585_set_next_event(const int access,
> arch_timer_reg_write(access, ARCH_TIMER_REG_CTRL, ctrl, clk);
> }
>
> -static int fsl_a008585_set_next_event_virt(unsigned long evt,
> +static int erratum_set_next_event_virt(unsigned long evt,
> struct clock_event_device *clk)
> {
> - fsl_a008585_set_next_event(ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_ACCESS, evt, clk);
> + erratum_set_next_event(ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_ACCESS, evt, clk);
> return 0;
> }
>
> -static int fsl_a008585_set_next_event_phys(unsigned long evt,
> +static int erratum_set_next_event_phys(unsigned long evt,
> struct clock_event_device *clk)
> {
> - fsl_a008585_set_next_event(ARCH_TIMER_PHYS_ACCESS, evt, clk);
> + erratum_set_next_event(ARCH_TIMER_PHYS_ACCESS, evt, clk);
> return 0;
> }
> -#endif /* CONFIG_FSL_ERRATUM_A008585 */
> +#endif
>
> static int arch_timer_set_next_event_virt(unsigned long evt,
> struct clock_event_device *clk)
> @@ -350,16 +390,16 @@ static int arch_timer_set_next_event_phys_mem(unsigned long evt,
> return 0;
> }
>
> -static void fsl_a008585_set_sne(struct clock_event_device *clk)
> +static void erratum_set_sne(struct clock_event_device *clk)
> {
> -#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ERRATUM_A008585
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSL_ERRATUM_A008585) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HISILICON_ERRATUM_161601)
> if (!static_branch_unlikely(&arch_timer_read_ool_enabled))
> return;
>
> if (arch_timer_uses_ppi == VIRT_PPI)
> - clk->set_next_event = fsl_a008585_set_next_event_virt;
> + clk->set_next_event = erratum_set_next_event_virt;
> else
> - clk->set_next_event = fsl_a008585_set_next_event_phys;
> + clk->set_next_event = erratum_set_next_event_phys;
> #endif
This should be in the previous patch as well, as it only messes with the
FSL erratum.
> }
>
> @@ -392,7 +432,7 @@ static void __arch_timer_setup(unsigned type,
> BUG();
> }
>
> - fsl_a008585_set_sne(clk);
> + erratum_set_sne(clk);
> } else {
> clk->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DYNIRQ;
> clk->name = "arch_mem_timer";
> @@ -612,7 +652,7 @@ static void __init arch_counter_register(unsigned type)
>
> clocksource_counter.archdata.vdso_direct = true;
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ERRATUM_A008585
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSL_ERRATUM_A008585) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HISILICON_ERRATUM_161601)
> /*
> * Don't use the vdso fastpath if errata require using
> * the out-of-line counter accessor.
> @@ -899,12 +939,22 @@ static int __init arch_timer_of_init(struct device_node *np)
> arch_timer_c3stop = !of_property_read_bool(np, "always-on");
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ERRATUM_A008585
> - if (!erratum_workaround && of_property_read_bool(np, "fsl,erratum-a008585"))
> + if (!erratum_workaround && of_property_read_bool(np, "fsl,erratum-a008585")) {
> erratum_workaround = &arch_timer_fsl_a008585;
> + if (erratum_workaround) {
Brilliant!
> + static_branch_enable(&arch_timer_read_ool_enabled);
> + pr_info("Enabling workaround for FSL erratum A-008585\n");
> + }
> + }
> +#endif
>
> - if (erratum_workaround) {
> - static_branch_enable(&arch_timer_read_ool_enabled);
> - pr_info("Enabling workaround for FSL erratum A-008585\n");
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HISILICON_ERRATUM_161601
> + if (!erratum_workaround && of_property_read_bool(np, "hisilicon,erratum-161601")) {
> + erratum_workaround = &arch_timer_hisi_161601;
> + if (erratum_workaround) {
> + static_branch_enable(&arch_timer_read_ool_enabled);
> + pr_info("Enabling workaround for HISILICON erratum 161601\n");
> + }
> }
> #endif
Do you see a pattern here? Surely you can factor a bit of that code (and
remove the nonsensical bits).
Thanks,
M.
--
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...
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