[PATCH] PCI: Add information about describing PCI in ACPI

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Mon, Nov 21, 2016 at 05:23:11PM +0000, Gabriele Paoloni wrote:
> Hi Bjorn
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: linux-pci-owner at vger.kernel.org [mailto:linux-pci-
> > owner at vger.kernel.org] On Behalf Of Bjorn Helgaas
> > Sent: 21 November 2016 16:47
> > To: Gabriele Paoloni
> > Cc: Bjorn Helgaas; linux-pci at vger.kernel.org; linux-
> > acpi at vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org; linux-arm-
> > kernel at lists.infradead.org; linaro-acpi at lists.linaro.org
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH] PCI: Add information about describing PCI in ACPI
> > 
> > On Mon, Nov 21, 2016 at 08:52:52AM +0000, Gabriele Paoloni wrote:
> > > Hi Bjorn
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Bjorn Helgaas [mailto:helgaas at kernel.org]
> > > > Sent: 18 November 2016 17:54
> > > > To: Gabriele Paoloni
> > > > Cc: Bjorn Helgaas; linux-pci at vger.kernel.org; linux-
> > > > acpi at vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org; linux-arm-
> > > > kernel at lists.infradead.org; linaro-acpi at lists.linaro.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [PATCH] PCI: Add information about describing PCI in
> > ACPI
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Nov 18, 2016 at 05:17:34PM +0000, Gabriele Paoloni wrote:
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: linux-kernel-owner at vger.kernel.org [mailto:linux-kernel-
> > > > > > owner at vger.kernel.org] On Behalf Of Bjorn Helgaas
> > > > > > Sent: 17 November 2016 18:00
> > > >
> > > > > > +Static tables like MCFG, HPET, ECDT, etc., are *not*
> > mechanisms
> > > > for
> > > > > > +reserving address space!  The static tables are for things the
> > OS
> > > > > > +needs to know early in boot, before it can parse the ACPI
> > > > namespace.
> > > > > > +If a new table is defined, an old OS needs to operate
> > correctly
> > > > even
> > > > > > +though it ignores the table.  _CRS allows that because it is
> > > > generic
> > > > > > +and understood by the old OS; a static table does not.
> > > > >
> > > > > Right so if my understanding is correct you are saying that
> > resources
> > > > > described in the MCFG table should also be declared in PNP0C02
> > > > devices
> > > > > so that the PNP driver can reserve these resources.
> > > >
> > > > Yes.
> > > >
> > > > > On the other side the PCI Root bridge driver should not reserve
> > such
> > > > > resources.
> > > > >
> > > > > Well if my understanding is correct I think we have a problem
> > here:
> > > > > http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/drivers/pci/ecam.c#L74
> > > > >
> > > > > As you can see pci_ecam_create() will conflict with the pnp
> > driver
> > > > > as it will try to reserve the resources from the MCFG table...
> > > > >
> > > > > Maybe we need to rework pci_ecam_create() ?
> > > >
> > > > I think it's OK as it is.
> > > >
> > > > The pnp/system.c driver does try to reserve PNP0C02 resources, and
> > it
> > > > marks them as "not busy".  That way they appear in /proc/iomem and
> > > > won't be allocated for anything else, but they can still be
> > requested
> > > > by drivers, e.g., pci/ecam.c, which will mark them "busy".
> > > >
> > > > This is analogous to what the PCI core does in
> > pci_claim_resource().
> > > > This is really a function of the ACPI/PNP *core*, which should
> > reserve
> > > > all _CRS resources for all devices (not just PNP0C02 devices).  But
> > > > it's done by pnp/system.c, and only for PNP0C02, because there's a
> > > > bunch of historical baggage there.
> > > >
> > > > You'll also notice that in this case, things are out of order:
> > > > logically the pnp/system.c reservation should happen first, but in
> > > > fact the pci/ecam.c request happens *before* the pnp/system.c one.
> > > > That means the pnp/system.c one might fail and complain "[mem ...]
> > > > could not be reserved".
> > >
> > > Correct me if I am wrong...
> > >
> > > So currently we are relying on the fact that pci_ecam_create() is
> > called
> > > before the pnp driver.
> > > If the pnp driver came first we would end up in pci_ecam_create()
> > failing
> > > here:
> > > http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/drivers/pci/ecam.c#L76
> > >
> > > I am not sure but it seems to me like a bit weak condition to rely
> > on...
> > > what about removing the error condition in pci_ecam_create() and
> > logging
> > > just a dev_info()?
> > 
> > Huh.  I'm confused.  I *thought* it would be safe to reverse the
> > order, which would effectively be this:
> > 
> >   system_pnp_probe
> >     reserve_resources_of_dev
> >       reserve_range
> >         request_mem_region([mem 0xb0000000-0xb1ffffff])
> >   ...
> >   pci_ecam_create
> >     request_resource_conflict([mem 0xb0000000-0xb1ffffff])
> > 
> > 
> > but I experimented with the patch below on qemu, and it failed as you
> > predicted:
> > 
> >   ** res test **
> >   requested [mem 0xa0000000-0xafffffff]
> >   can't claim ECAM area [mem 0xa0000000-0xafffffff]: conflict with ECAM
> > PNP [mem 0xa0000000-0xafffffff]
> > 
> > I expected the request_resource_conflict() to succeed since it's
> > completely contained in the "ECAM PNP" region.  But I guess I don't
> > understand kernel/resource.c well enough.
> 
> I think it fails because effectively the PNP driver is populating the
> iomem_resource resource tree and therefore pci_ecam_create() finds that
> it cannot add the cfg resource to the same hierarchy as it is already
> there... 

Right.  I'm just surprised because the PNP reservation is marked
"not busy", and a driver (e.g., ECAM) should still be able to request
the resource.

> > I'm not sure we need to fix anything yet, since we currently do the
> > ecam.c request before the system.c one, and any change there would be
> > a long ways off.  If/when that *does* change, I think the correct fix
> > would be to change ecam.c so its request succeeds (by changing the way
> > it does the request, fixing kernel/resource.c, or whatever) rather
> > than to reduce the log level and ignore the failure.
> 
> Well in my mind I didn't want just to make the error disappear...
> If all the resources should be reserved by the PNP driver then ideally
> we could take away request_resource_conflict() from pci_ecam_create(),
> but this would make buggy some systems with an already shipped BIOS
> that relied on pci_ecam_create() reservation rather than PNP reservation.

I don't want remove the request from ecam.c.  Ideally, there should be
TWO lines in /proc/iomem: one from system.c for "pnp 00:01" or
whatever it is, and a second from ecam.c.  The first is the generic
one saying "this region is consumed by a piece of hardware, so don't
put anything else here."  The second is the driver-specific one saying
"PCI ECAM owns this region, nobody else can use it."

This is the same way we handle PCI BAR resources.  Here are two
examples from my laptop.  The first (00:08.0) only has one line:
it has a BAR that consumes address space, but I don't have a driver
for it loaded.  The second (00:16.0) does have a driver loaded, so it
has a second line showing that the driver owns the space:

  f124a000-f124afff : 0000:00:08.0         # from PCI core

  f124d000-f124dfff : 0000:00:16.0         # from PCI core
    f124d000-f124dfff : mei_me             # from mei_me driver

> Just removing the error condition and converting dev_err() into
> dev_info() seems to me like accommodating already shipped BIOS images
> and flagging a reservation that is already done by somebody else
> without compromising the functionality of the PCI Root bridge driver
> (so far the only reason why I can see the error condition there is
> to catch a buggy MCFG with overlapping addresses; so if this is the
> case maybe we need to have a different diagnostic check to make sure
> that the MCFG table is alright)

Ideally I think we should end up with this:

  a0000000-afffffff : pnp 00:01
    a0000000-afffffff : PCI ECAM

Realistically right now we'll probably end up with only the "PCI ECAM"
line in /proc/iomem and a warning from system.c about not being able
to reserve the space.

If we ever change things to do the generic PNP reservation first, then
we should fix things so ecam.c can claim the space without an error.