[PATCH] PCI: Add information about describing PCI in ACPI

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Mon, Nov 21, 2016 at 08:52:52AM +0000, Gabriele Paoloni wrote:
> Hi Bjorn
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bjorn Helgaas [mailto:helgaas at kernel.org]
> > Sent: 18 November 2016 17:54
> > To: Gabriele Paoloni
> > Cc: Bjorn Helgaas; linux-pci at vger.kernel.org; linux-
> > acpi at vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org; linux-arm-
> > kernel at lists.infradead.org; linaro-acpi at lists.linaro.org
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH] PCI: Add information about describing PCI in ACPI
> > 
> > On Fri, Nov 18, 2016 at 05:17:34PM +0000, Gabriele Paoloni wrote:
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: linux-kernel-owner at vger.kernel.org [mailto:linux-kernel-
> > > > owner at vger.kernel.org] On Behalf Of Bjorn Helgaas
> > > > Sent: 17 November 2016 18:00
> > 
> > > > +Static tables like MCFG, HPET, ECDT, etc., are *not* mechanisms
> > for
> > > > +reserving address space!  The static tables are for things the OS
> > > > +needs to know early in boot, before it can parse the ACPI
> > namespace.
> > > > +If a new table is defined, an old OS needs to operate correctly
> > even
> > > > +though it ignores the table.  _CRS allows that because it is
> > generic
> > > > +and understood by the old OS; a static table does not.
> > >
> > > Right so if my understanding is correct you are saying that resources
> > > described in the MCFG table should also be declared in PNP0C02
> > devices
> > > so that the PNP driver can reserve these resources.
> > 
> > Yes.
> > 
> > > On the other side the PCI Root bridge driver should not reserve such
> > > resources.
> > >
> > > Well if my understanding is correct I think we have a problem here:
> > > http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/drivers/pci/ecam.c#L74
> > >
> > > As you can see pci_ecam_create() will conflict with the pnp driver
> > > as it will try to reserve the resources from the MCFG table...
> > >
> > > Maybe we need to rework pci_ecam_create() ?
> > 
> > I think it's OK as it is.
> > 
> > The pnp/system.c driver does try to reserve PNP0C02 resources, and it
> > marks them as "not busy".  That way they appear in /proc/iomem and
> > won't be allocated for anything else, but they can still be requested
> > by drivers, e.g., pci/ecam.c, which will mark them "busy".
> > 
> > This is analogous to what the PCI core does in pci_claim_resource().
> > This is really a function of the ACPI/PNP *core*, which should reserve
> > all _CRS resources for all devices (not just PNP0C02 devices).  But
> > it's done by pnp/system.c, and only for PNP0C02, because there's a
> > bunch of historical baggage there.
> > 
> > You'll also notice that in this case, things are out of order:
> > logically the pnp/system.c reservation should happen first, but in
> > fact the pci/ecam.c request happens *before* the pnp/system.c one.
> > That means the pnp/system.c one might fail and complain "[mem ...]
> > could not be reserved".
> 
> Correct me if I am wrong...
> 
> So currently we are relying on the fact that pci_ecam_create() is called
> before the pnp driver.
> If the pnp driver came first we would end up in pci_ecam_create() failing
> here:
> http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/drivers/pci/ecam.c#L76
> 
> I am not sure but it seems to me like a bit weak condition to rely on...
> what about removing the error condition in pci_ecam_create() and logging
> just a dev_info()?

Huh.  I'm confused.  I *thought* it would be safe to reverse the
order, which would effectively be this:

  system_pnp_probe
    reserve_resources_of_dev
      reserve_range
        request_mem_region([mem 0xb0000000-0xb1ffffff])
  ...
  pci_ecam_create
    request_resource_conflict([mem 0xb0000000-0xb1ffffff])


but I experimented with the patch below on qemu, and it failed as you
predicted:

  ** res test **
  requested [mem 0xa0000000-0xafffffff]
  can't claim ECAM area [mem 0xa0000000-0xafffffff]: conflict with ECAM PNP [mem 0xa0000000-0xafffffff]

I expected the request_resource_conflict() to succeed since it's
completely contained in the "ECAM PNP" region.  But I guess I don't
understand kernel/resource.c well enough.

I'm not sure we need to fix anything yet, since we currently do the
ecam.c request before the system.c one, and any change there would be
a long ways off.  If/when that *does* change, I think the correct fix
would be to change ecam.c so its request succeeds (by changing the way
it does the request, fixing kernel/resource.c, or whatever) rather
than to reduce the log level and ignore the failure.

Bjorn


diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/init.c b/arch/x86/pci/init.c
index adb62aa..5a35638 100644
--- a/arch/x86/pci/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/init.c
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
    in the right sequence from here. */
 static __init int pci_arch_init(void)
 {
+	struct resource *res, *conflict;
+	static struct resource cfg;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
 	int type = 0;
 
@@ -39,6 +41,26 @@ static __init int pci_arch_init(void)
 
 	dmi_check_skip_isa_align();
 
+	printk("\n** res test **\n");
+
+	res = request_mem_region(0xa0000000, 0x10000000, "ECAM PNP");
+	printk("requested %pR\n", res);
+	if (!res)
+		return 0;
+	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+
+	cfg.start = 0xa0000000;
+	cfg.end = 0xafffffff;
+	cfg.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+	cfg.name = "PCI ECAM";
+
+	conflict = request_resource_conflict(&iomem_resource, &cfg);
+	if (conflict)
+		printk("can't claim ECAM area %pR: conflict with %s %pR\n",
+		    &cfg, conflict->name, conflict);
+
+	printk("\n");
+
 	return 0;
 }
 arch_initcall(pci_arch_init);