[PATCH] arm64: acpi: arch_apei_get_mem_attributes() should use memblock

Baicar, Tyler tbaicar at codeaurora.org
Tue Nov 8 10:41:41 PST 2016


On 11/8/2016 3:27 AM, James Morse wrote:
> arm64's arch_apei_get_mem_attributes() tries to use
> efi_mem_attributes() to read the memory attributes from the efi
> memory map.
>
> drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c:efi_init() calls efi_memmap_unmap(),
> which clears the EFI_MEMMAP bit from efi.flags once efi_init() has
> finished with the memory map. This causes efi_mem_attributes() to
> return 0 meaning PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE is the chosen memory type for
> all ACPI APEI mappings.
>
> APEI may call this from NMI context, so we can't re-map the EFI
> memory map as this may need to allocate virtual address space.
> 'ghes_ioremap_area' is APEIs cache of virtual address space to
> access the buffer once we tell it the memory attributes.
>
> Do as acpi_os_ioremap() does, and consult memblock to learn if
> the provided address is memory, or not.
>
> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse at arm.com>
> Cc: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang at codeaurora.org>
> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel at linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar at codeaurora.org>

Hello James,

This patch seems fine, APEI/GHES functionality still works properly for me.
I tested on a 4.8 kernel with the patch you mention below from Jonathan and
my patchset https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/10/21/746

My only question is when you say that this may be called from an NMI 
context.
arch_apei_get_mem_attributes() only gets called from ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq()
which only appears to get called if we are not in an NMI context.

 From drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c:

312                 if (in_nmi) {
313 raw_spin_lock(&ghes_ioremap_lock_nmi);
314                         vaddr = ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi(paddr >> 
PAGE_SHIFT);
315                 } else {
316 spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_ioremap_lock_irq, flags);
317                         vaddr = ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq(paddr >> 
PAGE_SHIFT);
318                 }

So can this really be called from an NMI context?

Thanks,
Tyler
> ---
> Fixes: 89e44b51cc0d ("arm64, acpi/apei: Implement arch_apei_get_mem_attributes()")
>
> This doesn't code even get built on mainline as HAVE_ACPI_APEI isn't
> defined, until https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/10/231 gets merged.
> I don't think this should go to stable.
>
> I also took the opportunity to remove some unnecessarily ifdef'd
> includes.
>
>   arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c | 28 ++++++++--------------------
>   1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
> index 252a6d9c1da5..985f721f3bdd 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
>   #include <linux/acpi.h>
>   #include <linux/bootmem.h>
>   #include <linux/cpumask.h>
> +#include <linux/efi.h>
>   #include <linux/init.h>
>   #include <linux/irq.h>
>   #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
> @@ -28,13 +29,9 @@
>   
>   #include <asm/cputype.h>
>   #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
> +#include <asm/pgtable.h>
>   #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
>   
> -#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI
> -# include <linux/efi.h>
> -# include <asm/pgtable.h>
> -#endif
> -
>   int acpi_noirq = 1;		/* skip ACPI IRQ initialization */
>   int acpi_disabled = 1;
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
> @@ -241,22 +238,13 @@ void __init acpi_boot_table_init(void)
>   pgprot_t arch_apei_get_mem_attribute(phys_addr_t addr)
>   {
>   	/*
> -	 * According to "Table 8 Map: EFI memory types to AArch64 memory
> -	 * types" of UEFI 2.5 section 2.3.6.1, each EFI memory type is
> -	 * mapped to a corresponding MAIR attribute encoding.
> -	 * The EFI memory attribute advises all possible capabilities
> -	 * of a memory region. We use the most efficient capability.
> +	 * The EFI memmap isn't mapped, instead read the version exported
> +	 * into memblock. EFI's reserve_regions() call adds memory with the
> +	 * WB attribute to memblock via early_init_dt_add_memory_arch().
>   	 */
> +	if (!memblock_is_memory(addr))
> +		return __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE);
>   
> -	u64 attr;
> -
> -	attr = efi_mem_attributes(addr);
> -	if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
> -		return PAGE_KERNEL;
> -	if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WT)
> -		return __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_WT);
> -	if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WC)
> -		return __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_NC);
> -	return __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE);
> +	return PAGE_KERNEL;
>   }
>   #endif

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