[PATCH 01/23] all: syscall wrappers: add documentation

[Catalin Marinas]

On Fri, May 27, 2016 at 10:42:59AM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Friday, May 27, 2016 8:03:57 AM CEST Heiko Carstens wrote:
> > > > > > Cost wise, this seems like it all cancels out in the end, but what
> > > > > > do I know?
> > > > > 
> > > > > I think you know something, and I also think Heiko and other s390 guys
> > > > > know something as well. So I'd like to listen their arguments here.
> > 
> > If it comes to 64 bit arguments for compat system calls: s390 also has an
> > x32-like ABI extension which allows user space to use full 64 bit
> > registers. As far as I know hardly anybody ever made use of that.
> > 
> > However even if that would be widely used, to me it wouldn't make sense to
> > add new compat system calls which allow 64 bit arguments, simply because
> > something like
> > 
> > c = (u32)a | (u64)b << 32;
> > 
> > can be done with a single 1-cycle instruction. It's just not worth the
> > extra effort to maintain additional system call variants.
> 
> For reference, both tile and mips also have separate 32-bit ABIs that are
> only used on 64-bit kernels (aside from the normal 32-bit ABI). Tile
> does it like s390 and passes 64-bit arguments as pairs, while MIPS
> and x86 and pass them as single registers.

AFAIK, x32 also requires that the upper half of a 64-bit reg is zeroed
by the user when a 32-bit value is passed. We could require the same on
AArch64/ILP32 but I'm a bit uneasy on trusting a multitude of C
libraries on this.

-- 
Catalin