[PATCH 01/23] all: syscall wrappers: add documentation

[Catalin Marinas]

On Thu, May 26, 2016 at 03:50:01PM +0100, Szabolcs Nagy wrote:
> On 26/05/16 15:20, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> > While writing the above, I realised the current ILP32 patches still miss
> > on converting pointers passed from user space (unless I got myself
> > confused in macros). The new __SC_WRAP() and COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAPx()
> > macros take care of zero or sign extension via __SC_COMPAT_CAST().
> > However, we have two more existing cases which I don't see covered:
> > 
> > a) Native syscalls taking a pointer argument and invoked directly from
> >    ILP32. For example, sys_read() takes a pointer but I don't see any
> >    __SC_WRAP added by patch 5
> > 
> > b) Current compat syscalls taking a pointer argument. For example,
> >    compat_sys_vmsplice() gets the iov32 pointer and the compiler assumes
> >    it is a 64-bit variable. I don't see where the upper half is zeroed
> 
> on x32 sign/zero extension is currently left to userspace,
> which is difficult to deal with, (long long)arg does the
> wrong thing for pointer args.

I agree, I don't think we should leave sign/zero extension to user. We
should do it in the kernel either in a way similar to s390 (specific
__SC_COMPAT_CAST, __SC_DELOUSE) or by always zeroing the arguments upper
half on kernel entry with a few additional wrappers (where we have
64-bit arguments or they require sign extension). The latter has the
disadvantage of having to split 64-bit arguments in user space while the
former adds more maintenance burden to the kernel.

I can't comment on performance aspects without some real numbers.

-- 
Catalin