[RFC v2 4/4] ARM: keystone: dma-coherent with safe fallback

[Santosh Shilimkar]

On 6/6/2016 5:50 AM, William Mills wrote:
>
>
I saw only v2 but seems like it already generated
discussion(s)

> On 06/06/2016 07:42 AM, Mark Rutland wrote:
>> On Mon, Jun 06, 2016 at 11:09:07AM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
>>> On Monday, June 6, 2016 9:56:27 AM CEST Mark Rutland wrote:
>>>> [adding devicetree]
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, Jun 05, 2016 at 11:20:29PM -0400, Bill Mills wrote:
>>>>> Keystone2 can do DMA coherency but only if:
>>>>> 1) DDR3A DMA buffers are in high physical addresses (0x8_0000_0000)
>>>>>     (DDR3B does not have this constraint)
>>>>> 2) Memory is marked outer shared
>>>>> 3) DMA Master marks transactions as outer shared
>>>>>     (This is taken care of in bootloader)
>>>>>
>>>>> Use outer shared instead of inner shared.
>>>>> This choice is done at early init time and uses the attr_mod facility
>>>>>
>>>>> If the kernel is not configured for LPAE and using high PA, or if the
>>>>> switch to outer shared fails, then we fail to meet this criteria.
>>>>> Under any of these conditions we veto any dma-coherent attributes in
>>>>> the DTB.
>>>>
>>>> I very much do not like this. As I previously mentioned [1],
>>>> dma-coherent has de-facto semantics today. This series deliberately
>>>> changes that, and inverts the relationship between DT and kernel (as the
>>>> describption in the DT would now depend on the configuration of the
>>>> kernel).
>>>>
>>>> I would prefer that we have a separate property (e.g.
>>>> "dma-outer-coherent") to describe when a device can be coherent with
>>>> Normal, Outer Shareable, Inner Write-Back, Outer Write-Back memory.
>>>> Then the kernel can figure out whether or not device can be used
>>>> coherently, depending on how it is configured.
>>>
>>> I share your concern, but I don't think the dma-outer-coherent attribute
>>> would be a good solution either.
>>>
>>> The problem really is that keystone is a platform that is sometimes
>>> coherent, depending purely on what kernel we run, and not at all on
>>> anything we can describe in devicetree, and I don't see any good way
>>> to capture the behavior of the hardware in generic DT bindings.
>>
>> I think that above doesn't quite capture the situation:
>>
>> Some DMA masters can be cache-coherent (only) with Outer Shareable
>> transactions. That is a property we could capture inthe DT (e.g.
>> dma-outer-coherent), and is independent of the kernel configuration.
>>
>> Whether or not the devices are coherent with the kernel's chosen memory
>> attributes certainly depends on the kernel configuration, but that is
>> not what we capture in the DT.
>>
>>> So far, the assumption has been:
>>>
>>> - when running a non-LPAE kernel, keystone is not coherent, and we
>>>   must ignore both the dma-coherent properties in devices and the
>>>   dma-ranges properties in bus nodes.

Correct.
>>
>> I wasn't able to spot if/where that was enforced. Is it possible to boot
>> Keystone UP, !LPAE?
>>
>
> Yes ...  with the right combination of DTB, u-boot, u-boot vars, and
> kernel config.  Mismatches either fail hard or use dma-coherent ops
> without actually providing coherency. I am attempting to make this less
> fragile.
>
> Mis-configured coherency can be dead-wrong and still only fail 1
> transaction in 1,000,000.  I have seen customers run for weeks or months
> w/o detecting the issue.  Thats why I wanted the veto logic.
>
> There are 3 cases to cover:
> LPAE w/ high PA:
> 	this is the normal mode for KS2.  Uses coherent dma-ops.
> !LPAE:
> 	obviously uses low PA and must use non-coherent dma-ops.
> LPAE w/ low PA:
> 	This happens with an LPAE kernel but the user has passed a low
> 	PA memory DTB and u-boot has not fixed it up.
> 	This case must also use non-coherent dma-ops
>
> Upstream DTS has keystone memory at the low PA.  I agree with that.
> U-boot and kernel opt-in to the use of high PA.
>
> If you give high PA to a non-LPAE kernel I believe it will fail hard and
> fast.  I can check.
>
UP will mostly boot from boot view the memory. The keystone_pv_fixup()
will bail out for higher PA. Let me know if you see otherwise.

Regards,
Santosh