[PATCH v3 06/14] mtd: spi-nor: fix support of Micron memories
Cyrille Pitchen
cyrille.pitchen at atmel.com
Wed Feb 3 05:26:51 PST 2016
This patch adds missing mode transitions. Indeed depending on both the
current memory mode and the new protocol wanted by the user, we may need
to perform a switch back to the Extended SPI mode.
However when the current mode is the Quad mode and the user has asked for
a Quad SPI protocol, we'd rather stay in Quad mode and use the Fast Read
4-4-4 command than switch to the Extended SPI mode and use the Fast Read
1-1-4 command.
Also we'd rather stay in Dual mode than swith to the Extended SPI mode
whenever the user has asked for Dual SPI protocol.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen at atmel.com>
---
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 154 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
index 980da91e84a4..6785e699106d 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
@@ -1298,6 +1298,147 @@ static int winbond_set_single_mode(struct spi_nor *nor)
return 0;
}
+static int micron_set_protocol(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 mask, u8 val,
+ enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
+{
+ u8 evcr;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Read the Enhanced Volatile Configuration Register (EVCR). */
+ ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR, &evcr, 1);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(nor->dev, "error while reading EVCR register\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Check whether we need to update the protocol bits. */
+ if ((evcr & mask) == val)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Set EVCR protocol bits. */
+ write_enable(nor);
+ evcr = (evcr & ~mask) | val;
+ ret = nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR, &evcr, 1);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(nor->dev, "error while writing EVCR register\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Switch reg protocol now before accessing any other registers. */
+ nor->reg_proto = proto;
+
+ ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Read EVCR and check it. */
+ ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR, &evcr, 1);
+ if (ret < 0 || (evcr & mask) != val) {
+ dev_err(nor->dev, "Micron EVCR protocol bits not updated\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int micron_set_extended_spi_protocol(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Set Quad/Dual bits to 11 to select the Extended SPI mode */
+ ret = micron_set_protocol(nor,
+ EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON | EVCR_DUAL_EN_MICRON,
+ EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON | EVCR_DUAL_EN_MICRON,
+ SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(nor->dev, "Failed to set Micron Extended SPI mode\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ nor->write_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
+ nor->erase_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int micron_set_quad_mode(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ /* Check whether the Dual SPI mode is enabled. */
+ if (unlikely(nor->read_proto == SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2)) {
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Exit Micron Dual mode and switch to the Extended SPI mode:
+ * we can change the mode safely as we write into a volatile
+ * register.
+ * Also the Quad mode is not worth it for MTD usages: it
+ * should only be relevant for eXecution In Place (XIP) usages,
+ * which are out of the scope of the spi-nor framework.
+ */
+ ret = micron_set_extended_spi_protocol(nor);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Whatever the Quad mode is enabled or not, the
+ * Fast Read Quad Output 1-1-4 (0x6b) op code is supported.
+ */
+ if (nor->read_proto != SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4)
+ nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4;
+ nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int micron_set_dual_mode(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ /* Check whether Quad mode is enabled. */
+ if (unlikely(nor->read_proto == SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4)) {
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Exit Micron Quad mode and switch to the Extended SPI mode:
+ * we can change the mode safely as we write into a volatile
+ * register.
+ * Also the Dual mode is not worth it for MTD usages: it
+ * should only be relevant for eXecution In Place (XIP) usages,
+ * which are out of the scope of the spi-nor framework.
+ */
+ ret = micron_set_extended_spi_protocol(nor);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Whatever the Dual mode is enabled or not, the
+ * Fast Read Dual Output 1-1-2 (0x3b) op code is supported.
+ */
+ if (nor->read_proto != SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2)
+ nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2;
+ nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int micron_set_single_mode(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ /* Check whether either the Dual or Quad mode is enabled. */
+ if (unlikely(nor->read_proto != SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1)) {
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Exit Micron Dual or Quad mode and switch to the Extended SPI
+ * mode: we can change the mode safely as we write into a
+ * volatile register.
+ */
+ ret = micron_set_extended_spi_protocol(nor);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int set_quad_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info)
{
int status;
@@ -1310,10 +1451,7 @@ static int set_quad_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info)
return winbond_set_quad_mode(nor);
case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
- /* Check whether Micron Quad mode is enabled. */
- if (nor->read_proto != SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4)
- nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4;
- break;
+ return micron_set_quad_mode(nor);
case SNOR_MFR_SPANSION:
status = spansion_quad_enable(nor);
@@ -1342,10 +1480,7 @@ static int set_dual_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info)
return winbond_set_dual_mode(nor);
case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
- /* Check whether Micron Dual mode is enabled. */
- if (nor->read_proto != SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2)
- nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2;
- break;
+ return micron_set_dual_mode(nor);
default:
nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2;
@@ -1365,6 +1500,9 @@ static int set_single_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info)
case SNOR_MFR_WINBOND:
return winbond_set_single_mode(nor);
+ case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
+ return micron_set_single_mode(nor);
+
default:
nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
break;
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
index 46343f5a8162..d0a6f343a063 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@
/* Enhanced Volatile Configuration Register bits */
#define EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON BIT(7) /* Micron Quad I/O */
+#define EVCR_DUAL_EN_MICRON BIT(6) /* Micron Dual I/O */
/* Flag Status Register bits */
#define FSR_READY BIT(7)
--
1.8.2.2
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