[RFC PATCH v1 2/4] arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add distributor and redistributor access

Vijay Kilari vijay.kilari at gmail.com
Wed Aug 3 01:33:39 PDT 2016


On Tue, Aug 2, 2016 at 8:13 PM, Christoffer Dall
<christoffer.dall at linaro.org> wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 20, 2016 at 06:32:26PM +0530, vijay.kilari at gmail.com wrote:
>> From: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar at cavium.com>
>>
>> VGICv3 Distributor and Redistributor registers are accessed using
>> KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS and KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS
>> with KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR and KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR ioctls.
>> These registers are accessed as 32-bit and cpu mpidr
>> value passed along with register offset is used to identify the
>> cpu for redistributor registers access.
>>
>> The draft version of VGIC v3 specification is define here
>> https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/pipermail/kvmarm/2016-May/020355.html
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar at cavium.com>
>> ---
>>  arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h   |    3 +
>>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c |   72 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c    |  105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c       |    2 +-
>>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h            |    8 +++
>>  5 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
>> index f209ea1..a6b996e 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
>> @@ -199,10 +199,13 @@ struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
>>  #define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS        2
>>  #define   KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CPUID_SHIFT       32
>>  #define   KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CPUID_MASK        (0xffULL << KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CPUID_SHIFT)
>> +#define   KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_V3_CPUID_MASK \
>> +                             (0xffffffffULL << KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CPUID_SHIFT)
>>  #define   KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_OFFSET_SHIFT      0
>>  #define   KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_OFFSET_MASK       (0xffffffffULL << KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_OFFSET_SHIFT)
>>  #define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS 3
>>  #define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL    4
>> +#define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS 5
>>  #define   KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT 0
>>
>>  /* Device Control API on vcpu fd */
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c
>> index cace996..996a720 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c
>> @@ -266,10 +266,17 @@ static int vgic_attr_regs_access(struct kvm_device *dev,
>>       int cpuid, ret, c;
>>       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, *tmp_vcpu;
>>       int vcpu_lock_idx = -1;
>> +     struct vgic_dist *vgic = &dev->kvm->arch.vgic;
>>
>> -     cpuid = (attr->attr & KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CPUID_MASK) >>
>> -              KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CPUID_SHIFT;
>> -     vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(dev->kvm, cpuid);
>> +     if (vgic->vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2) {
>> +             cpuid = (attr->attr & KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CPUID_MASK) >>
>> +                      KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CPUID_SHIFT;
>> +             vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(dev->kvm, cpuid);
>> +     } else {
>> +             cpuid = (attr->attr & KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_V3_CPUID_MASK) >>
>> +                      KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CPUID_SHIFT;
>> +             vcpu = kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(dev->kvm, cpuid);
>> +     }
>>       addr = attr->attr & KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_OFFSET_MASK;
>>
>>       mutex_lock(&dev->kvm->lock);
>> @@ -301,7 +308,19 @@ static int vgic_attr_regs_access(struct kvm_device *dev,
>>               ret = vgic_v2_cpuif_uaccess(vcpu, is_write, addr, &reg->reg32);
>>               break;
>>       case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS:
>> -             ret = vgic_v2_dist_uaccess(vcpu, is_write, addr, &reg->reg32);
>> +             if (vgic->vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
>> +                     ret = vgic_v2_dist_uaccess(vcpu, is_write, addr,
>> +                                                &reg->reg32);
>> +             else
>> +                     ret = vgic_v3_dist_uaccess(vcpu, is_write, addr,
>> +                                                &reg->reg32);
>> +             break;
>> +     case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS:
>> +             if (vgic->vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3)
>> +                     ret = vgic_v3_redist_uaccess(vcpu, is_write, addr,
>> +                                                  &reg->reg32);
>> +             else
>> +                     ret = -EINVAL;
>>               break;
>>       default:
>>               ret = -EINVAL;
>> @@ -411,13 +430,51 @@ struct kvm_device_ops kvm_arm_vgic_v2_ops = {
>>  static int vgic_v3_set_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
>>                           struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
>>  {
>> -     return vgic_set_common_attr(dev, attr);
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     ret = vgic_set_common_attr(dev, attr);
>> +     if (ret != -ENXIO)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     switch (attr->group) {
>> +     case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS:
>> +     case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS: {
>> +             u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)(long)attr->addr;
>> +             union ureg reg;
>> +
>> +             if (get_user(reg.reg32, uaddr))
>> +                     return -EFAULT;
>> +
>> +             return vgic_attr_regs_access(dev, attr, &reg, true);
>> +     }
>> +     }
>> +     return -ENXIO;
>>  }
>>
>>  static int vgic_v3_get_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
>>                           struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
>>  {
>> -     return vgic_get_common_attr(dev, attr);
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     ret = vgic_get_common_attr(dev, attr);
>> +     if (ret != -ENXIO)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     switch (attr->group) {
>> +     case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS:
>> +     case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS: {
>> +             u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)(long)attr->addr;
>> +             union ureg reg;
>> +
>> +             ret = vgic_attr_regs_access(dev, attr, &reg, false);
>> +             if (ret)
>> +                     return ret;
>> +             ret = put_user(reg.reg32, uaddr);
>> +             return ret;
>> +     }
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     return -ENXIO;
>>  }
>>
>>  static int vgic_v3_has_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
>> @@ -431,6 +488,9 @@ static int vgic_v3_has_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
>>                       return 0;
>>               }
>>               break;
>> +     case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS:
>> +     case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS:
>> +             return vgic_v3_has_attr_regs(dev, attr);
>>       case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS:
>>               return 0;
>>       case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL:
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c
>> index a0c515a..f6a4e97 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c
>> @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
>>  #include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
>>
>>  #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
>> +#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
>> +#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
>>
>>  #include "vgic.h"
>>  #include "vgic-mmio.h"
>> @@ -226,6 +228,9 @@ static const struct vgic_register_region vgic_v3_rdbase_registers[] = {
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH(GICR_TYPER,
>>               vgic_mmio_read_v3r_typer, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 8,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_64bit | VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>> +     REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH(GICR_WAKER,
>> +             vgic_mmio_read_raz, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 8,
>> +             VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>>       REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH(GICR_PROPBASER,
>>               vgic_mmio_read_raz, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 8,
>>               VGIC_ACCESS_64bit | VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>> @@ -348,6 +353,52 @@ int vgic_register_redist_iodevs(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t redist_base_address)
>>       return ret;
>>  }
>>
>> +int vgic_v3_has_attr_regs(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
>> +{
>> +     struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
>> +     int nr_irqs = dev->kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
>> +     const struct vgic_register_region *regions;
>> +     gpa_t addr;
>> +     int nr_regions, i, len, cpuid;
>> +
>> +     addr = attr->attr & KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_OFFSET_MASK;
>> +     cpuid = (attr->attr & KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_V3_CPUID_MASK) >>
>> +              KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CPUID_SHIFT;
>> +     vcpu = kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(dev->kvm, cpuid);
>> +
>> +     switch (attr->group) {
>> +     case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS:
>> +             regions = vgic_v3_dist_registers;
>> +             nr_regions = ARRAY_SIZE(vgic_v3_dist_registers);
>> +             break;
>> +     case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS:{
>> +             struct vgic_io_device *devices;
>> +             struct vgic_io_device *rd_dev;
>> +
>> +             devices = dev->kvm->arch.vgic.redist_iodevs;
>> +             rd_dev = &devices[vcpu->vcpu_id * 2];
>> +
>> +             regions = rd_dev->regions;
>> +             nr_regions = rd_dev->nr_regions;
>> +             break;
>> +     }
>> +     default:
>> +             return -ENXIO;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0; i < nr_regions; i++) {
>> +             if (regions[i].bits_per_irq)
>> +                     len = (regions[i].bits_per_irq * nr_irqs) / 8;
>> +             else
>> +                     len = regions[i].len;
>> +
>> +             if (regions[i].reg_offset <= addr &&
>> +                 regions[i].reg_offset + len > addr)
>> +                     return 0;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     return -ENXIO;
>> +}
>>  /*
>>   * Compare a given affinity (level 1-3 and a level 0 mask, from the SGI
>>   * generation register ICC_SGI1R_EL1) with a given VCPU.
>> @@ -453,3 +504,57 @@ void vgic_v3_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 reg)
>>               vgic_queue_irq_unlock(vcpu->kvm, irq);
>>       }
>>  }
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * When userland tries to access the VGIC register handlers, we need to
>> + * create a usable struct vgic_io_device to be passed to the handlers and we
>> + * have to set up a buffer similar to what would have happened if a guest MMIO
>> + * access occurred, including doing endian conversions on BE systems.
>> + */
>> +static int vgic_v3_uaccess(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_io_device *dev,
>> +                        bool is_write, int offset, u32 *val)
>> +{
>> +     unsigned int len = 4;
>> +     u8 buf[4];
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     if (is_write) {
>> +             vgic_data_host_to_mmio_bus(buf, len, *val);
>> +             ret = kvm_io_gic_ops.write(vcpu, &dev->dev,
>> +                                        dev->base_addr + offset, len, buf);
>> +     } else {
>> +             ret = kvm_io_gic_ops.read(vcpu, &dev->dev,
>> +                                       dev->base_addr + offset, len, buf);
>> +             if (!ret)
>> +                     *val = vgic_data_mmio_bus_to_host(buf, len);
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int vgic_v3_dist_uaccess(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_write,
>> +                      int offset, u32 *val)
>> +{
>> +     struct vgic_io_device *dev;
>> +
>> +     dev = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.dist_iodev;
>
> You're not supposed to do this.
>
> You're supposed to create a temporary vgic_io_device for this, just like
> we do in vgic_v2_dist_uaccess().
>
> This is why we went down the road of all the init sequence problems.
>
> Any reason why you didn't just follow the lead from the v2
> implementation?

I have not looked at v2 implementation. But you are right.
With v2 kind of implementation for v3, the init sequence patch is no
more required. I will drop the patch "arm/arm64: vgic-new: Create dist
and redist iodevs earlier"

Thanks,
Vijay

>
> Thanks,
> -Christoffer
>
>> +     return vgic_v3_uaccess(vcpu, dev, is_write, offset, val);
>> +}
>> +
>> +int vgic_v3_redist_uaccess(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_write,
>> +                        int offset, u32 *val)
>> +{
>> +     struct vgic_io_device *devices;
>> +     struct vgic_io_device *rd_dev;
>> +     const struct vgic_register_region *region;
>> +
>> +     devices = vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.redist_iodevs;
>> +     rd_dev = &devices[(vcpu->vcpu_id * 2) + 1];
>> +
>> +     region = vgic_find_mmio_region(rd_dev->regions, rd_dev->nr_regions,
>> +                                     offset);
>> +     if (region == NULL)
>> +             rd_dev = &devices[vcpu->vcpu_id * 2];
>> +
>> +     return vgic_v3_uaccess(vcpu, rd_dev, is_write, offset, val);
>> +}
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c
>> index 9f6fab7..f583959 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c
>> @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ static int match_region(const void *key, const void *elt)
>>  }
>>
>>  /* Find the proper register handler entry given a certain address offset. */
>> -static const struct vgic_register_region *
>> +const struct vgic_register_region *
>>  vgic_find_mmio_region(const struct vgic_register_region *region, int nr_regions,
>>                     unsigned int offset)
>>  {
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h
>> index 7b300ca..8637690 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h
>> @@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ int vgic_v2_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm);
>>  int vgic_register_dist_iodev(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t dist_base_address,
>>                            enum vgic_type);
>>
>> +const struct vgic_register_region *
>> +     vgic_find_mmio_region(const struct vgic_register_region *region,
>> +                           int nr_regions, unsigned int offset);
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC_V3
>>  void vgic_v3_process_maintenance(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>  void vgic_v3_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>> @@ -71,6 +74,11 @@ void vgic_v3_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>  int vgic_v3_probe(const struct gic_kvm_info *info);
>>  int vgic_v3_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm);
>>  int vgic_register_redist_iodevs(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t dist_base_address);
>> +int vgic_v3_has_attr_regs(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
>> +int vgic_v3_dist_uaccess(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_write,
>> +                      int offset, u32 *val);
>> +int vgic_v3_redist_uaccess(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_write,
>> +                      int offset, u32 *val);
>>  #else
>>  static inline void vgic_v3_process_maintenance(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>  {
>> --
>> 1.7.9.5
>>



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