[PATCH v2 14/54] KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Implement virtual IRQ injection
Andre Przywara
andre.przywara at arm.com
Thu Apr 28 09:45:33 PDT 2016
From: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall at linaro.org>
Provide a vgic_queue_irq() function which decides whether a given
IRQ needs to be queued to a VCPU's ap_list.
This should be called whenever an IRQ becomes pending or enabled,
either as a result of userspace injection, from in-kernel emulated
devices like the architected timer or from MMIO accesses to the
distributor emulation.
Also provides the necessary functions to allow userland to inject an
IRQ to a guest.
Since this is the first code that starts using our locking mechanism, we
add some (hopefully) clear documentation of our locking strategy and
requirements along with this patch.
[Andre: refactor out vgic_queue_irq_unlock()]
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall at linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara at arm.com>
---
Changelog RFC..v1:
- add spinlock checks protected by CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
- add more comments to vgic_target_oracle
- remove BUG_ON() if IRQ is neither edge or level
- rename vgic_queue_irq() to vgic_queue_irq_unlock()
- simplify initial check in vgic_queue_irq_unlock()
- extend retry loop to ask the oracle again
- minor comment fixes
Changelog v1 .. v2:
- move most IRQ injection code into vgic_update_irq_pending()
include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h | 3 +
virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c | 209 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 213 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h b/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
index 39933ee..2bfb42c 100644
--- a/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
+++ b/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
@@ -181,6 +181,9 @@ struct vgic_cpu {
u64 live_lrs;
};
+int kvm_vgic_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int cpuid, unsigned int intid,
+ bool level);
+
#define irqchip_in_kernel(k) (!!((k)->arch.vgic.in_kernel))
#define vgic_initialized(k) (false)
#define vgic_ready(k) ((k)->arch.vgic.ready)
diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c
index fb45537..92b78a0 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -19,8 +19,31 @@
#include "vgic.h"
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "../trace.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+#define DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(p) BUG_ON(p)
+#else
+#define DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(p)
+#endif
+
struct vgic_global __section(.hyp.text) kvm_vgic_global_state;
+/*
+ * Locking order is always:
+ * vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock
+ * vgic_irq->irq_lock
+ *
+ * (that is, always take the ap_list_lock before the struct vgic_irq lock).
+ *
+ * When taking more than one ap_list_lock at the same time, always take the
+ * lowest numbered VCPU's ap_list_lock first, so:
+ * vcpuX->vcpu_id < vcpuY->vcpu_id:
+ * spin_lock(vcpuX->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
+ * spin_lock(vcpuY->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
+ */
+
struct vgic_irq *vgic_get_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
u32 intid)
{
@@ -39,3 +62,189 @@ struct vgic_irq *vgic_get_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
WARN(1, "Looking up struct vgic_irq for reserved INTID");
return NULL;
}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_vgic_target_oracle - compute the target vcpu for an irq
+ *
+ * @irq: The irq to route. Must be already locked.
+ *
+ * Based on the current state of the interrupt (enabled, pending,
+ * active, vcpu and target_vcpu), compute the next vcpu this should be
+ * given to. Return NULL if this shouldn't be injected at all.
+ *
+ * Requires the IRQ lock to be held.
+ */
+static struct kvm_vcpu *vgic_target_oracle(struct vgic_irq *irq)
+{
+ DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&irq->irq_lock));
+
+ /* If the interrupt is active, it must stay on the current vcpu */
+ if (irq->active)
+ return irq->vcpu;
+
+ /*
+ * If the IRQ is not active but enabled and pending, we should direct
+ * it to its configured target VCPU.
+ */
+ if (irq->enabled && irq->pending)
+ return irq->target_vcpu;
+
+ /* If neither active nor pending and enabled, then this IRQ should not
+ * be queued to any VCPU.
+ */
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Only valid injection if changing level for level-triggered IRQs or for a
+ * rising edge.
+ */
+static bool vgic_validate_injection(struct vgic_irq *irq, bool level)
+{
+ switch (irq->config) {
+ case VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL:
+ return irq->line_level != level;
+ case VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE:
+ return level;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether an IRQ needs to (and can) be queued to a VCPU's ap list.
+ * Do the queuing if necessary, taking the right locks in the right order.
+ * Returns true when the IRQ was queued, false otherwise.
+ *
+ * Needs to be entered with the IRQ lock already held, but will return
+ * with all locks dropped.
+ */
+bool vgic_queue_irq_unlock(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&irq->irq_lock));
+
+retry:
+ vcpu = vgic_target_oracle(irq);
+ if (irq->vcpu || !vcpu) {
+ /*
+ * If this IRQ is already on a VCPU's ap_list, then it
+ * cannot be moved or modified and there is no more work for
+ * us to do.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, if the irq is not pending and enabled, it does
+ * not need to be inserted into an ap_list and there is also
+ * no more work for us to do.
+ */
+ spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We must unlock the irq lock to take the ap_list_lock where
+ * we are going to insert this new pending interrupt.
+ */
+ spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+
+ /* someone can do stuff here, which we re-check below */
+
+ spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
+ spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Did something change behind our backs?
+ *
+ * There are two cases:
+ * 1) The irq became pending or active behind our backs and/or
+ * the irq->vcpu field was set correspondingly when putting
+ * the irq on an ap_list. Then drop the locks and return.
+ * 2) Someone changed the affinity on this irq behind our
+ * backs and we are now holding the wrong ap_list_lock.
+ * Then drop the locks and try the new VCPU.
+ */
+ if (irq->vcpu || !(irq->pending && irq->enabled)) {
+ spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (irq->target_vcpu != vcpu) {
+ spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
+
+ spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ list_add_tail(&irq->ap_list, &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_head);
+ irq->vcpu = vcpu;
+
+ spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
+
+ kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int vgic_update_irq_pending(struct kvm *kvm, int cpuid,
+ unsigned int intid, bool level,
+ bool mapped_irq)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ struct vgic_irq *irq;
+ int ret;
+
+ trace_vgic_update_irq_pending(cpuid, intid, level);
+
+ vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, cpuid);
+ if (!vcpu && intid < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ irq = vgic_get_irq(kvm, vcpu, intid);
+ if (!irq)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (irq->hw != mapped_irq)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
+
+ if (!vgic_validate_injection(irq, level)) {
+ /* Nothing to see here, move along... */
+ spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL) {
+ irq->line_level = level;
+ irq->pending = level || irq->soft_pending;
+ } else {
+ irq->pending = true;
+ }
+
+ vgic_queue_irq_unlock(kvm, irq);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_vgic_inject_irq - Inject an IRQ from a device to the vgic
+ * @kvm: The VM structure pointer
+ * @cpuid: The CPU for PPIs
+ * @intid: The INTID to inject a new state to.
+ * @level: Edge-triggered: true: to trigger the interrupt
+ * false: to ignore the call
+ * Level-sensitive true: raise the input signal
+ * false: lower the input signal
+ *
+ * The VGIC is not concerned with devices being active-LOW or active-HIGH for
+ * level-sensitive interrupts. You can think of the level parameter as 1
+ * being HIGH and 0 being LOW and all devices being active-HIGH.
+ */
+int kvm_vgic_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int cpuid, unsigned int intid,
+ bool level)
+{
+ return vgic_update_irq_pending(kvm, cpuid, intid, level, false);
+}
diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h
index 61b8d22..c625767 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h
@@ -18,5 +18,6 @@
struct vgic_irq *vgic_get_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
u32 intid);
+bool vgic_queue_irq_unlock(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq);
#endif
--
2.7.3
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