[PATCHv2] ARM64: Add AT_ARM64_MIDR to the aux vector

[pinskia at gmail.com]

> On Sep 2, 2015, at 12:33 AM, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland at arm.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
>> On Sat, Aug 29, 2015 at 07:46:22PM +0100, Andrew Pinski wrote:
>> It is useful to pass down MIDR register down to userland if all of
>> the online cores are all the same type.  This adds AT_ARM64_MIDR
>> aux vector type and passes down the midr system register.
>> 
>> This is alternative to MIDR_EL1 part of
>> http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2015-July/358995.html.
>> It allows for faster access to midr_el1 than going through a trap and
>> does not exist if the set of cores are not the same.
> 
> I'm not sure I follow the rationale. If speed is important the
> application can cache the value the first time it reads it with a trap.

It is also about compatibility also. Exposing the register is not backwards compatible but using the aux vector is. 

> 
> This also means that the behaviour is different across homogeneous and
> heterogeneous systems.
> 
>> Changes from v1:
>> Forgot to include the auxvec.h part.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <apinski at cavium.com>
>> ---
>> arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h         |    1 +
>> arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h         |    6 ++++++
>> arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h |    3 +++
>> arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c          |   22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+)
>> 
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h
>> index 8e797b2..fab0aa1 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h
>> @@ -62,5 +62,6 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm64, cpu_data);
>> 
>> void cpuinfo_store_cpu(void);
>> void __init cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(void);
>> +u32 get_arm64_midr(void);
>> 
>> #endif /* __ASM_CPU_H */
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
>> index faad6df..d3549de 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
>> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>> #define __ASM_ELF_H
>> 
>> #include <asm/hwcap.h>
>> +#include <asm/cpu.h>
>> 
>> /*
>>  * ELF register definitions..
>> @@ -138,8 +139,13 @@ typedef struct user_fpsimd_state elf_fpregset_t;
>> 
>> #define ARCH_DLINFO                            \
>> do {                                    \
>> +    u32 midr;                            \
>> +                                    \
>>    NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,                    \
>>            (elf_addr_t)current->mm->context.vdso);        \
>> +    midr = get_arm64_midr();                    \
>> +    if (midr != 0)                            \
>> +        NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ARM64_MIDR, (elf_addr_t)midr);        \
>> } while (0)
>> 
>> #define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h
>> index 22d6d88..dc55c56 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h
>> @@ -19,4 +19,7 @@
>> /* vDSO location */
>> #define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR    33
>> 
>> +/* Machine IDenfier Register (MDIR). */
>> +#define AT_ARM64_MIDR 38
>> +
>> #endif
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
>> index 75d5a86..b14c87d 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
>> @@ -254,3 +254,25 @@ void __init cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(void)
>> 
>>    boot_cpu_data = *info;
>> }
>> +
>> +u32 get_arm64_midr(void)
>> +{
>> +    int i;
>> +    u32 midr = 0;
>> +
>> +    for_each_online_cpu(i) {
>> +        struct cpuinfo_arm64 *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
>> +        u32 oldmidr = midr;
>> +
>> +        midr = cpuinfo->reg_midr;
>> +        /*
>> +         * If there are cpus which have a different
>> +         * midr just return 0.
>> +         */
>> +        if (oldmidr && oldmidr != midr)
>> +            return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return midr;
>> +}
> 
> If I have a big.LITTLE system where all the big CPUs are currently
> offline, this will leave the MIDR the little CPUs in the auxvec.
> However, at any point after this has run, I could hotplug the big CPUs
> on and the little CPUs off, leaving this reporting a MIDR that
> represents none of the online CPUs.
> 
> Given big.LITTLE and the potential for physical/dynamic hotplug (where
> we won't know all the MIDRs in advance), I don't think that we can
> generally expose a common MIDR in this fashion, and I don't think that
> we should give the impression that we can.

This is standard issue with hot plug and big.little. Really big.little is a design flaw but I am not going into that here. 


> 
> I think that the only things we can do are expose the MIDR for CPU the
> code is currently executing on (as Suzuki's patches do), and/or expose
> all the MIDRs for currently online CPUs (as Steve's [1] patch does).
> Anything else leaves us trying to provide semantics that we cannot
> guarantee.

Except they are not backwards compatible which means nobody in their right mind would use the register to get the midr that way. I am sorry but having a newer version of glibc working on a year old kernel is not going to fly. 

Thanks,
Andrew


> 
> Thanks,
> Mark.
> 
> [1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2015-July/359127.html