[PATCH v4 04/21] KVM: ARM64: Add reset and access handlers for PMCR_EL0 register

[Shannon Zhao]

From: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao at linaro.org>

Add reset handler which gets host value of PMCR_EL0 and make writable
bits architecturally UNKNOWN except PMCR.E to zero. Add a common access
handler for PMU registers which emulates writing and reading register
and add emulation for PMCR.

Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao at linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 104 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index d03d3af..5b591d6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_host.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/pmu.h>
 
 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
 
@@ -446,6 +447,67 @@ static void reset_mpidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
 	vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MPIDR_EL1) = (1ULL << 31) | mpidr;
 }
 
+static void vcpu_sysreg_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			      const struct sys_reg_desc *r, u64 val)
+{
+	if (!vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu))
+		vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) = val;
+	else
+		vcpu_cp15(vcpu, r->reg) = lower_32_bits(val);
+}
+
+static void reset_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+	u64 pmcr, val;
+
+	asm volatile("mrs %0, pmcr_el0\n" : "=r" (pmcr));
+	/* Writable bits of PMCR_EL0 (ARMV8_PMCR_MASK) is reset to UNKNOWN
+	 * except PMCR.E resetting to zero.
+	 */
+	val = ((pmcr & ~ARMV8_PMCR_MASK) | (ARMV8_PMCR_MASK & 0xdecafbad))
+	      & (~ARMV8_PMCR_E);
+	vcpu_sysreg_write(vcpu, r, val);
+}
+
+/* PMU registers accessor. */
+static bool access_pmu_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			    const struct sys_reg_params *p,
+			    const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	if (p->is_write) {
+		switch (r->reg) {
+		case PMCR_EL0: {
+			/* Only update writeable bits of PMCR */
+			val = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
+			val &= ~ARMV8_PMCR_MASK;
+			val |= *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt) & ARMV8_PMCR_MASK;
+			vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) = val;
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt);
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch (r->reg) {
+		case PMCR_EL0: {
+			/* PMCR.P & PMCR.C are RAZ */
+			val = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg)
+			      & ~(ARMV8_PMCR_P | ARMV8_PMCR_C);
+			*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt) = val;
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt) = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 /* Silly macro to expand the DBG{BCR,BVR,WVR,WCR}n_EL1 registers in one go */
 #define DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(n)					\
 	/* DBGBVRn_EL1 */						\
@@ -630,7 +692,7 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
 
 	/* PMCR_EL0 */
 	{ Op0(0b11), Op1(0b011), CRn(0b1001), CRm(0b1100), Op2(0b000),
-	  trap_raz_wi },
+	  access_pmu_regs, reset_pmcr, PMCR_EL0, },
 	/* PMCNTENSET_EL0 */
 	{ Op0(0b11), Op1(0b011), CRn(0b1001), CRm(0b1100), Op2(0b001),
 	  trap_raz_wi },
@@ -864,6 +926,45 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc cp14_64_regs[] = {
 	{ Op1( 0), CRm( 2), .access = trap_raz_wi },
 };
 
+/* PMU CP15 registers accessor. */
+static bool access_pmu_cp15_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				 const struct sys_reg_params *p,
+				 const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	if (p->is_write) {
+		switch (r->reg) {
+		case c9_PMCR: {
+			/* Only update writeable bits of PMCR */
+			val = vcpu_cp15(vcpu, r->reg);
+			val &= ~ARMV8_PMCR_MASK;
+			val |= *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt) & ARMV8_PMCR_MASK;
+			vcpu_cp15(vcpu, r->reg) = val;
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			vcpu_cp15(vcpu, r->reg) = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt);
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch (r->reg) {
+		case c9_PMCR: {
+			/* PMCR.P & PMCR.C are RAZ */
+			val = vcpu_cp15(vcpu, r->reg)
+			      & ~(ARMV8_PMCR_P | ARMV8_PMCR_C);
+			*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt) = val;
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt) = vcpu_cp15(vcpu, r->reg);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 /*
  * Trapped cp15 registers. TTBR0/TTBR1 get a double encoding,
  * depending on the way they are accessed (as a 32bit or a 64bit
@@ -892,7 +993,8 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc cp15_regs[] = {
 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 7), CRm(14), Op2( 2), access_dcsw },
 
 	/* PMU */
-	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op2( 0), trap_raz_wi },
+	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op2( 0), access_pmu_cp15_regs,
+	  reset_pmcr, c9_PMCR },
 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op2( 1), trap_raz_wi },
 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op2( 2), trap_raz_wi },
 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op2( 3), trap_raz_wi },
-- 
2.0.4