vmalloc_reserve with no highmem
Russell King - ARM Linux
linux at arm.linux.org.uk
Tue Oct 20 12:40:18 PDT 2015
On Tue, Oct 20, 2015 at 12:32:04PM -0700, Florian Fainelli wrote:
> On 20/10/15 12:25, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> > On Tue, Oct 20, 2015 at 12:17:59PM -0700, Florian Fainelli wrote:
> >> On 20/10/15 11:52, Laura Abbott wrote:
> >>> On 10/19/2015 04:20 PM, Florian Fainelli wrote:
> >>>> Hi Russell, Laura,
> >>>>
> >>>> Setting vmalloc= on the kernel command-line to define the amount of
> >>>> vmalloc_reserve is not quite working when you have no highmem, as is the
> >>>> case of one my boards which has 512MB or 256M populated on a first bank
> >>>> at PA 0x0.
> >>>>
> >>>> What happens in that case is that, despite setting vmalloc_reserve,
> >>>> therefore bumping up vmalloc_min to a higher address than high_memory,
> >>>> which is assigned __va(arm_lowmem_limit), we end-up with VMALLOC_START
> >>>> at high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET, which yields the amount of physical
> >>>> memory (start at PA 0x0 in my case) - VMALLOC_OFFSET.
> >>>>
> >>>> The maths look like this for this particular board (512MB)
> >>>>
> >>>> high_memory = 0x20000000 + PAGE_OFFSET = 0x20000000 + 0xC0000000 =
> >>>> 0xE0000000
> >>>> vmalloc_min = 0xFF00000 - (248 * 1024 * 1024) = 0xEF800000
> >>>>
> >>>> so we end-up with VMALLOC_START = high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET =
> >>>> 0xE0000000 + 8 * 1024* 1024 = 0xE0800000
> >
> > Correct, high_memory will be 0xe0000000, which will set VMALLOC_START
> > to 0xe0800000, and you'll have lots of vmalloc space available. That's
> > intentional.
> >
> > vmalloc= sets the _minimum_ vmalloc space that's available, not the
> > absolute amount of space.
>
> I think we need to update Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt then:
>
> """
> vmalloc=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT] Forces the vmalloc area to have an exact
> size of <nn>. This can be used to increase the
> minimum size (128MB on x86). It can also be used to
> decrease the size and leave more room for directly
> mapped kernel RAM.
> """
>
> this makes me understand I should get the absolute value I specified.
It's not very well worded, but:
"This can be used to increase the minimum size" is the applicable part
here. On ARM we follow x86.
> Might just be documentation vs. actual results displayed by the "Kernel
> virtual memory layout". A similar "issue" exists if you specify vmalloc=
> on the command-line and you get a result which is offset by VMALLOC_OFFSET.
>
> I will do a better homework and go back to thinking about this.
x86 also has an 8MB hole.
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