[PATCH v3 1/4] Docs: dt: Add PCI MSI map bindings
Rob Herring
robh at kernel.org
Thu Oct 1 06:02:07 PDT 2015
On Wed, Sep 30, 2015 at 5:46 PM, David Daney <ddaney.cavm at gmail.com> wrote:
> From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland at arm.com>
>
> Currently msi-parent is used by a few bindings to describe the
> relationship between a PCI root complex and a single MSI controller, but
> this property does not have a generic binding document.
>
> Additionally, msi-parent is insufficient to describe more complex
> relationships between MSI controllers and devices under a root complex,
> where devices may be able to target multiple MSI controllers, or where
> MSI controllers use (non-probeable) sideband information to distinguish
> devices.
>
> This patch adds a generic binding for mapping PCI devices to MSI
> controllers. This document covers msi-parent, and a new msi-map property
> (specific to PCI*) which may be used to map devices (identified by their
> Requester ID) to sideband data for each MSI controller that they may
> target.
>
> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier at arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland at arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney at cavium.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh at kernel.org>
> ---
> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-msi.txt | 220 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 220 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-msi.txt
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-msi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-msi.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..9b3cc81
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-msi.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
> +This document describes the generic device tree binding for describing the
> +relationship between PCI devices and MSI controllers.
> +
> +Each PCI device under a root complex is uniquely identified by its Requester ID
> +(AKA RID). A Requester ID is a triplet of a Bus number, Device number, and
> +Function number.
> +
> +For the purpose of this document, when treated as a numeric value, a RID is
> +formatted such that:
> +
> +* Bits [15:8] are the Bus number.
> +* Bits [7:3] are the Device number.
> +* Bits [2:0] are the Function number.
> +* Any other bits required for padding must be zero.
> +
> +MSIs may be distinguished in part through the use of sideband data accompanying
> +writes. In the case of PCI devices, this sideband data may be derived from the
> +Requester ID. A mechanism is required to associate a device with both the MSI
> +controllers it can address, and the sideband data that will be associated with
> +its writes to those controllers.
> +
> +For generic MSI bindings, see
> +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/msi.txt.
> +
> +
> +PCI root complex
> +================
> +
> +Optional properties
> +-------------------
> +
> +- msi-map: Maps a Requester ID to an MSI controller and associated
> + msi-specifier data. The property is an arbitrary number of tuples of
> + (rid-base,msi-controller,msi-base,length), where:
> +
> + * rid-base is a single cell describing the first RID matched by the entry.
> +
> + * msi-controller is a single phandle to an MSI controller
> +
> + * msi-base is an msi-specifier describing the msi-specifier produced for the
> + first RID matched by the entry.
> +
> + * length is a single cell describing how many consecutive RIDs are matched
> + following the rid-base.
> +
> + Any RID r in the interval [rid-base, rid-base + length) is associated with
> + the listed msi-controller, with the msi-specifier (r - rid-base + msi-base).
> +
> +- msi-map-mask: A mask to be applied to each Requester ID prior to being mapped
> + to an msi-specifier per the msi-map property.
> +
> +- msi-parent: Describes the MSI parent of the root complex itself. Where
> + the root complex and MSI controller do not pass sideband data with MSI
> + writes, this property may be used to describe the MSI controller(s)
> + used by PCI devices under the root complex, if defined as such in the
> + binding for the root complex.
> +
> +
> +Example (1)
> +===========
> +
> +/ {
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <1>;
> +
> + msi: msi-controller at a {
> + reg = <0xa 0x1>;
> + compatible = "vendor,some-controller";
> + msi-controller;
> + #msi-cells = <1>;
> + };
> +
> + pci: pci at f {
> + reg = <0xf 0x1>;
> + compatible = "vendor,pcie-root-complex";
> + device_type = "pci";
> +
> + /*
> + * The sideband data provided to the MSI controller is
> + * the RID, identity-mapped.
> + */
> + msi-map = <0x0 &msi_a 0x0 0x10000>,
> + };
> +};
> +
> +
> +Example (2)
> +===========
> +
> +/ {
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <1>;
> +
> + msi: msi-controller at a {
> + reg = <0xa 0x1>;
> + compatible = "vendor,some-controller";
> + msi-controller;
> + #msi-cells = <1>;
> + };
> +
> + pci: pci at f {
> + reg = <0xf 0x1>;
> + compatible = "vendor,pcie-root-complex";
> + device_type = "pci";
> +
> + /*
> + * The sideband data provided to the MSI controller is
> + * the RID, masked to only the device and function bits.
> + */
> + msi-map = <0x0 &msi_a 0x0 0x100>,
> + msi-map-mask = <0xff>
> + };
> +};
> +
> +
> +Example (3)
> +===========
> +
> +/ {
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <1>;
> +
> + msi: msi-controller at a {
> + reg = <0xa 0x1>;
> + compatible = "vendor,some-controller";
> + msi-controller;
> + #msi-cells = <1>;
> + };
> +
> + pci: pci at f {
> + reg = <0xf 0x1>;
> + compatible = "vendor,pcie-root-complex";
> + device_type = "pci";
> +
> + /*
> + * The sideband data provided to the MSI controller is
> + * the RID, but the high bit of the bus number is
> + * ignored.
> + */
> + msi-map = <0x0000 &msi 0x0000 0x8000>,
> + <0x8000 &msi 0x0000 0x8000>;
> + };
> +};
> +
> +
> +Example (4)
> +===========
> +
> +/ {
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <1>;
> +
> + msi: msi-controller at a {
> + reg = <0xa 0x1>;
> + compatible = "vendor,some-controller";
> + msi-controller;
> + #msi-cells = <1>;
> + };
> +
> + pci: pci at f {
> + reg = <0xf 0x1>;
> + compatible = "vendor,pcie-root-complex";
> + device_type = "pci";
> +
> + /*
> + * The sideband data provided to the MSI controller is
> + * the RID, but the high bit of the bus number is
> + * negated.
> + */
> + msi-map = <0x0000 &msi 0x8000 0x8000>,
> + <0x8000 &msi 0x0000 0x8000>;
> + };
> +};
> +
> +
> +Example (5)
> +===========
> +
> +/ {
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <1>;
> +
> + msi_a: msi-controller at a {
> + reg = <0xa 0x1>;
> + compatible = "vendor,some-controller";
> + msi-controller;
> + #msi-cells = <1>;
> + };
> +
> + msi_b: msi-controller at b {
> + reg = <0xb 0x1>;
> + compatible = "vendor,some-controller";
> + msi-controller;
> + #msi-cells = <1>;
> + };
> +
> + msi_c: msi-controller at c {
> + reg = <0xc 0x1>;
> + compatible = "vendor,some-controller";
> + msi-controller;
> + #msi-cells = <1>;
> + };
> +
> + pci: pci at c {
> + reg = <0xf 0x1>;
> + compatible = "vendor,pcie-root-complex";
> + device_type = "pci";
> +
> + /*
> + * The sideband data provided to MSI controller a is the
> + * RID, but the high bit of the bus number is negated.
> + * The sideband data provided to MSI controller b is the
> + * RID, identity-mapped.
> + * MSI controller c is not addressable.
> + */
> + msi-map = <0x0000 &msi_a 0x8000 0x08000>,
> + <0x8000 &msi_a 0x0000 0x08000>,
> + <0x0000 &msi_b 0x0000 0x10000>;
> + };
> +};
> --
> 1.9.1
>
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