[PATCH v12 12/16] arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash_shutdown()
Marc Zyngier
marc.zyngier at arm.com
Fri Nov 27 06:39:35 PST 2015
On 24/11/15 22:25, Geoff Levand wrote:
> From: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org>
>
> kdump calls machine_crash_shutdown() to shut down non-boot cpus and
> save registers' status in per-cpu ELF notes before starting the crash
> dump kernel. See kernel_kexec().
>
> ipi_cpu_stop() is a bit modified and used to support this behavior.
>
> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org>
> ---
> arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
> 3 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
> index 46d63cd..555a955 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
>
> #if !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
>
> +extern bool in_crash_kexec;
> +
> /**
> * crash_setup_regs() - save registers for the panic kernel
> *
> @@ -40,7 +42,37 @@
> static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
> struct pt_regs *oldregs)
> {
> - /* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
> + if (oldregs) {
> + memcpy(newregs, oldregs, sizeof(*newregs));
> + } else {
> + __asm__ __volatile__ (
> + "stp x0, x1, [%3, #16 * 0]\n"
> + "stp x2, x3, [%3, #16 * 1]\n"
> + "stp x4, x5, [%3, #16 * 2]\n"
> + "stp x6, x7, [%3, #16 * 3]\n"
> + "stp x8, x9, [%3, #16 * 4]\n"
> + "stp x10, x11, [%3, #16 * 5]\n"
> + "stp x12, x13, [%3, #16 * 6]\n"
> + "stp x14, x15, [%3, #16 * 7]\n"
> + "stp x16, x17, [%3, #16 * 8]\n"
> + "stp x18, x19, [%3, #16 * 9]\n"
> + "stp x20, x21, [%3, #16 * 10]\n"
> + "stp x22, x23, [%3, #16 * 11]\n"
> + "stp x24, x25, [%3, #16 * 12]\n"
> + "stp x26, x27, [%3, #16 * 13]\n"
> + "stp x28, x29, [%3, #16 * 14]\n"
> + "str x30, [%3, #16 * 15]\n"
> + "mov %0, sp\n"
> + "adr %1, 1f\n"
> + "mrs %2, spsr_el1\n"
> + "1:"
> + : "=r" (newregs->sp),
> + "=r" (newregs->pc),
> + "=r" (newregs->pstate)
> + : "r" (&newregs->regs)
> + : "memory"
> + );
I wonder how useful this thing is, given that it starts by corrupting
whatever register is holding newregs->regs. Maybe this is not supposed
to be accurate anyway...
> + }
> }
>
> #endif /* !defined(__ASSEMBLY__) */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
> index da28a26..d2d7e90 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> */
>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/kexec.h>
> #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
> #include <linux/slab.h>
> @@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
> extern const unsigned char arm64_relocate_new_kernel[];
> extern const unsigned long arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size;
>
> +bool in_crash_kexec;
> static unsigned long kimage_start;
>
> /**
> @@ -203,13 +205,38 @@ void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage)
> */
>
> cpu_soft_restart(virt_to_phys(cpu_reset),
> - is_hyp_mode_available(),
> + in_crash_kexec ? 0 : is_hyp_mode_available(),
> reboot_code_buffer_phys, kimage->head, kimage_start);
>
> BUG(); /* Should never get here. */
> }
>
> +/**
> + * machine_crash_shutdown - shutdown non-boot cpus and save registers
> + */
> void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
> {
> - /* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
> + struct pt_regs dummy_regs;
> + int cpu;
> +
> + local_irq_disable();
> +
> + in_crash_kexec = true;
> +
> + /*
> + * clear and initialize the per-cpu info. This is necessary
> + * because, otherwise, slots for offline cpus would never be
> + * filled up. See smp_send_stop().
> + */
> + memset(&dummy_regs, 0, sizeof(dummy_regs));
> + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
> + crash_save_cpu(&dummy_regs, cpu);
> +
> + /* shutdown non-boot cpus */
> + smp_send_stop();
> +
> + /* for boot cpu */
> + crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
> +
> + pr_info("Starting crashdump kernel...\n");
> }
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
> index b1adc51..15aabef 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
> #include <linux/completion.h>
> #include <linux/of.h>
> #include <linux/irq_work.h>
> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
>
> #include <asm/alternative.h>
> #include <asm/atomic.h>
> @@ -54,6 +55,8 @@
> #include <asm/ptrace.h>
> #include <asm/virt.h>
>
> +#include "cpu-reset.h"
> +
> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
> #include <trace/events/ipi.h>
>
> @@ -683,8 +686,12 @@ static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(stop_lock);
> /*
> * ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
> */
> -static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
> +static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
> {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
> + /* printing messages may slow down the shutdown. */
> + if (!in_crash_kexec)
> +#endif
> if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ||
> system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
> raw_spin_lock(&stop_lock);
Irrespective of how useful this change is, how about having a predicate
instead? Something like:
static inline bool is_in_crash_kexec(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
return in_crash_kexec;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
located in machine_kexec.c (making the in_crash_kernel static), and then
if (!is_in_crash_kexec() && (systen_state == ... || ...) {
It would certainly look better.
> @@ -697,6 +704,11 @@ static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
>
> local_irq_disable();
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
> + if (in_crash_kexec)
> + crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
> +#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
> +
Same here.
> while (1)
> cpu_relax();
> }
> @@ -727,7 +739,7 @@ void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs)
>
> case IPI_CPU_STOP:
> irq_enter();
> - ipi_cpu_stop(cpu);
> + ipi_cpu_stop(cpu, regs);
> irq_exit();
> break;
>
>
Thanks,
M.
--
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...
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