[PATCH v7 1/4] arm64, numa: adding numa support for arm64 platforms.
Ganapatrao Kulkarni
gkulkarni at caviumnetworks.com
Tue Nov 17 09:20:40 PST 2015
Adding numa support for arm64 based platforms.
This patch adds by default the dummy numa node and
maps all memory and cpus to node 0.
using this patch, numa can be simulated on single node arm64 platforms.
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter at cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni at caviumnetworks.com>
---
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 25 +++
arch/arm64/include/asm/mmzone.h | 17 ++
arch/arm64/include/asm/numa.h | 47 +++++
arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c | 4 +
arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c | 2 +
arch/arm64/mm/Makefile | 1 +
arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 30 +++-
arch/arm64/mm/numa.c | 384 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 506 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/mmzone.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/numa.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/mm/numa.c
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 9ac16a4..7d8fb42 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ config ARM64
select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
select HAVE_MEMBLOCK
+ select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA
select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM
select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
select HAVE_PERF_REGS
@@ -482,6 +483,30 @@ config HOTPLUG_CPU
Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs
can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
+# Common NUMA Features
+config NUMA
+ bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
+ depends on SMP
+ help
+ Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.
+
+ The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
+ local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
+ NUMA awareness to the kernel.
+
+config NODES_SHIFT
+ int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)"
+ range 1 10
+ default "2"
+ depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
+ help
+ Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
+ system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
+
+config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
+ def_bool y
+ depends on NUMA
+
source kernel/Kconfig.preempt
source kernel/Kconfig.hz
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmzone.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmzone.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ddd468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmzone.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#ifndef __ASM_ARM64_MMZONE_H_
+#define __ASM_ARM64_MMZONE_H_
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+
+#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
+
+extern struct pglist_data *node_data[];
+
+#define NODE_DATA(nid) (node_data[(nid)])
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+#endif /* __ASM_ARM64_MMZONE_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/numa.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/numa.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c00f3a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/numa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_NUMA_H
+#define _ASM_NUMA_H
+
+#include <linux/nodemask.h>
+#include <asm/topology.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+
+#define NR_NODE_MEMBLKS (MAX_NUMNODES * 2)
+#define ZONE_ALIGN (1UL << (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT))
+
+/* currently, arm64 implements flat NUMA topology */
+#define parent_node(node) (node)
+
+extern int __node_distance(int from, int to);
+#define node_distance(a, b) __node_distance(a, b)
+
+/* dummy definitions for pci functions */
+#define pcibus_to_node(node) 0
+#define cpumask_of_pcibus(bus) 0
+
+extern int cpu_to_node_map[NR_CPUS];
+extern nodemask_t numa_nodes_parsed __initdata;
+
+/* Mappings between node number and cpus on that node. */
+extern cpumask_var_t node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES];
+extern void numa_clear_node(unsigned int cpu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
+extern const struct cpumask *cpumask_of_node(int node);
+#else
+/* Returns a pointer to the cpumask of CPUs on Node 'node'. */
+static inline const struct cpumask *cpumask_of_node(int node)
+{
+ return node_to_cpumask_map[node];
+}
+#endif
+
+void __init arm64_numa_init(void);
+int __init numa_add_memblk(int nodeid, u64 start, u64 end);
+void __init numa_set_distance(int from, int to, int distance);
+void __init numa_reset_distance(void);
+void numa_store_cpu_info(unsigned int cpu);
+#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+static inline void numa_store_cpu_info(unsigned int cpu) { }
+static inline void arm64_numa_init(void) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+#endif /* _ASM_NUMA_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
index 8119479..d9b9761 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
#include <asm/kasan.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
@@ -372,6 +373,9 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
{
int i;
+ for_each_online_node(i)
+ register_one_node(i);
+
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data.cpu, i);
cpu->hotpluggable = 1;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
index b1adc51..d6e7d6a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
static void smp_store_cpu_info(unsigned int cpuid)
{
store_cpu_topology(cpuid);
+ numa_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
}
/*
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile
index 57f57fd..2e57922 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile
@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) += hugetlbpage.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_PTDUMP) += dump.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += kasan_init.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += numa.o
KASAN_SANITIZE_kasan_init.o := n
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index 17bf39a..8dc9c5d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/sizes.h>
@@ -77,6 +78,19 @@ static phys_addr_t max_zone_dma_phys(void)
return min(offset + (1ULL << 32), memblock_end_of_DRAM());
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
+{
+ unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA))
+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(max_zone_dma_phys());
+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max;
+
+ free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
+}
+
+#else
static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
{
struct memblock_region *reg;
@@ -116,6 +130,7 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
@@ -133,10 +148,15 @@ static void arm64_memory_present(void)
static void arm64_memory_present(void)
{
struct memblock_region *reg;
+ int nid = 0;
- for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
- memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
- memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
+ for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ nid = reg->nid;
+#endif
+ memory_present(nid, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
+ memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
+ }
}
#endif
@@ -193,6 +213,9 @@ void __init bootmem_init(void)
early_memtest(min << PAGE_SHIFT, max << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ max_pfn = max_low_pfn = max;
+
+ arm64_numa_init();
/*
* Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(), so must be
* done after the fixed reservations.
@@ -203,7 +226,6 @@ void __init bootmem_init(void)
zone_sizes_init(min, max);
high_memory = __va((max << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;
- max_pfn = max_low_pfn = max;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/numa.c b/arch/arm64/mm/numa.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3afbf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/numa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+/*
+ * NUMA support, based on the x86 implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Cavium Inc.
+ * Author: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni at cavium.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/nodemask.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+
+#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
+
+struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
+nodemask_t numa_nodes_parsed __initdata;
+int cpu_to_node_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE };
+
+static int numa_off;
+static int numa_distance_cnt;
+static u8 *numa_distance;
+
+static __init int numa_parse_early_param(char *opt)
+{
+ if (!opt)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!strncmp(opt, "off", 3)) {
+ pr_info("%s\n", "NUMA turned off");
+ numa_off = 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("numa", numa_parse_early_param);
+
+cpumask_var_t node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES];
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
+/*
+ * Returns a pointer to the bitmask of CPUs on Node 'node'.
+ */
+const struct cpumask *cpumask_of_node(int node)
+{
+
+ if (WARN_ON(node >= nr_node_ids))
+ return cpu_none_mask;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(node_to_cpumask_map[node] == NULL))
+ return cpu_online_mask;
+
+ return node_to_cpumask_map[node];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_of_node);
+#endif
+
+static void map_cpu_to_node(unsigned int cpu, int nid)
+{
+ set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, nid);
+ if (nid >= 0)
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[nid]);
+}
+
+static void unmap_cpu_to_node(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ int nid = cpu_to_node(cpu);
+
+ if (nid >= 0)
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[nid]);
+ set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+}
+
+void numa_clear_node(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ unmap_cpu_to_node(cpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate node_to_cpumask_map based on number of available nodes
+ * Requires node_possible_map to be valid.
+ *
+ * Note: cpumask_of_node() is not valid until after this is done.
+ * (Use CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS to check this.)
+ */
+static void __init setup_node_to_cpumask_map(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+ int node;
+
+ /* setup nr_node_ids if not done yet */
+ if (nr_node_ids == MAX_NUMNODES)
+ setup_nr_node_ids();
+
+ /* allocate and clear the mapping */
+ for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++) {
+ alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
+ cpumask_clear(node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
+ }
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+
+ /* cpumask_of_node() will now work */
+ pr_debug("Node to cpumask map for %d nodes\n", nr_node_ids);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the cpu to node and mem mapping
+ */
+void numa_store_cpu_info(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ map_cpu_to_node(cpu, numa_off ? 0 : cpu_to_node_map[cpu]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * numa_add_memblk - Set node id to memblk
+ * @nid: NUMA node ID of the new memblk
+ * @start: Start address of the new memblk
+ * @size: Size of the new memblk
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int __init numa_add_memblk(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = memblock_set_node(start, size, &memblock.memory, nid);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_err("NUMA: memblock [0x%llx - 0x%llx] failed to add on node %d\n",
+ start, (start + size - 1), nid);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ node_set(nid, numa_nodes_parsed);
+ pr_info("NUMA: Adding memblock [0x%llx - 0x%llx] on node %d\n",
+ start, (start + size - 1), nid);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(numa_add_memblk);
+
+/* Initialize NODE_DATA for a node on the local memory */
+static void __init setup_node_data(int nid, u64 start_pfn, u64 end_pfn)
+{
+ const size_t nd_size = roundup(sizeof(pg_data_t), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
+ u64 nd_pa;
+ void *nd;
+ int tnid;
+
+ pr_info("Initmem setup node %d [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
+ nid, start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
+
+ nd_pa = memblock_alloc_try_nid(nd_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid);
+ nd = __va(nd_pa);
+
+ /* report and initialize */
+ pr_info(" NODE_DATA [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
+ nd_pa, nd_pa + nd_size - 1);
+ tnid = early_pfn_to_nid(nd_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (tnid != nid)
+ pr_info(" NODE_DATA(%d) on node %d\n", nid, tnid);
+
+ node_data[nid] = nd;
+ memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t));
+ NODE_DATA(nid)->node_id = nid;
+ NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
+ NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * numa_reset_distance - Reset NUMA distance table
+ *
+ * The current table is freed.
+ * The next numa_set_distance() call will create a new one.
+ */
+void __init numa_reset_distance(void)
+{
+ size_t size;
+
+ if (!numa_distance)
+ return;
+
+ size = numa_distance_cnt * numa_distance_cnt *
+ sizeof(numa_distance[0]);
+
+ memblock_free(__pa(numa_distance), size);
+ numa_distance_cnt = 0;
+ numa_distance = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __init numa_alloc_distance(void)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ u64 phys;
+ int i, j;
+
+ size = nr_node_ids * nr_node_ids * sizeof(numa_distance[0]);
+ phys = memblock_find_in_range(0, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn),
+ size, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (WARN_ON(!phys))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ memblock_reserve(phys, size);
+
+ numa_distance = __va(phys);
+ numa_distance_cnt = nr_node_ids;
+
+ /* fill with the default distances */
+ for (i = 0; i < numa_distance_cnt; i++)
+ for (j = 0; j < numa_distance_cnt; j++)
+ numa_distance[i * numa_distance_cnt + j] = i == j ?
+ LOCAL_DISTANCE : REMOTE_DISTANCE;
+
+ pr_debug("NUMA: Initialized distance table, cnt=%d\n",
+ numa_distance_cnt);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * numa_set_distance - Set NUMA distance from one NUMA to another
+ * @from: the 'from' node to set distance
+ * @to: the 'to' node to set distance
+ * @distance: NUMA distance
+ *
+ * Set the distance from node @from to @to to @distance. If distance table
+ * doesn't exist, one which is large enough to accommodate all the currently
+ * known nodes will be created.
+ *
+ * If such table cannot be allocated, a warning is printed and further
+ * calls are ignored until the distance table is reset with
+ * numa_reset_distance().
+ *
+ * If @from or @to is higher than the highest known node or lower than zero
+ * at the time of table creation or @distance doesn't make sense, the call
+ * is ignored.
+ * This is to allow simplification of specific NUMA config implementations.
+ */
+void __init numa_set_distance(int from, int to, int distance)
+{
+ if (!numa_distance)
+ return;
+
+ if (from >= numa_distance_cnt || to >= numa_distance_cnt ||
+ from < 0 || to < 0) {
+ pr_warn_once("NUMA: Warning: node ids are out of bound, from=%d to=%d distance=%d\n",
+ from, to, distance);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ((u8)distance != distance ||
+ (from == to && distance != LOCAL_DISTANCE)) {
+ pr_warn_once("NUMA: Warning: invalid distance parameter, from=%d to=%d distance=%d\n",
+ from, to, distance);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ numa_distance[from * numa_distance_cnt + to] = distance;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(numa_set_distance);
+
+int __node_distance(int from, int to)
+{
+ if (from >= numa_distance_cnt || to >= numa_distance_cnt)
+ return from == to ? LOCAL_DISTANCE : REMOTE_DISTANCE;
+ return numa_distance[from * numa_distance_cnt + to];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__node_distance);
+
+static int __init numa_register_nodes(void)
+{
+ int nid;
+ struct memblock_region *mblk;
+
+ /* Check that valid nid is set to memblks */
+ for_each_memblock(memory, mblk)
+ if (mblk->nid == NUMA_NO_NODE || mblk->nid >= MAX_NUMNODES)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Finally register nodes. */
+ for_each_node_mask(nid, numa_nodes_parsed) {
+ unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
+
+ get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn);
+ setup_node_data(nid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
+ node_set_online(nid);
+ }
+
+ /* Setup online nodes to actual nodes*/
+ node_possible_map = numa_nodes_parsed;
+
+ /* Dump memblock with node info and return. */
+ memblock_dump_all();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init numa_init(int (*init_func)(void))
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ nodes_clear(numa_nodes_parsed);
+ nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
+ nodes_clear(node_online_map);
+ numa_reset_distance();
+
+ ret = init_func();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (nodes_empty(numa_nodes_parsed))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = numa_register_nodes();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = numa_alloc_distance();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ setup_node_to_cpumask_map();
+
+ /* init boot processor */
+ cpu_to_node_map[0] = 0;
+ map_cpu_to_node(0, 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dummy_numa_init - Fallback dummy NUMA init
+ *
+ * Used if there's no underlying NUMA architecture, NUMA initialization
+ * fails, or NUMA is disabled on the command line.
+ *
+ * Must online at least one node and add memory blocks that cover all
+ * allowed memory. This function must not fail.
+ */
+static int __init dummy_numa_init(void)
+{
+ struct memblock_region *mblk;
+
+ pr_info("%s\n", "No NUMA configuration found");
+ pr_info("Faking a node at [mem %#018Lx-%#018Lx]\n",
+ 0LLU, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn) - 1);
+ for_each_memblock(memory, mblk)
+ numa_add_memblk(0, mblk->base, mblk->size);
+ numa_off = 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * arm64_numa_init - Initialize NUMA
+ *
+ * Try each configured NUMA initialization method until one succeeds. The
+ * last fallback is dummy single node config encomapssing whole memory and
+ * never fails.
+ */
+void __init arm64_numa_init(void)
+{
+ numa_init(dummy_numa_init);
+}
--
1.8.1.4
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